What Grows in Bienville Parish, Louisiana

USDA Zones 8b · 519K acres

Bienville Parish, in Louisiana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

The conditions favor cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Bienville Parish lies within the Piney Woods — a regional growing area with its own character.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Bienville Parish holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Bienville Parish, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Bienville Parish — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Bienville Parish — the short answer

Bienville Parish, Louisiana: USDA zone 8b, about 274 days between hard freezes, across 519K acres.

USDA zone
8b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Feb 24
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 25
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
Days between freezes
~274
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
County area
519K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

8b8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 8b is Bienville Parish's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Bienville Parish's 274-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Heat and winter chill in Bienville Parish

Across a year, Bienville Parish accumulates about 5,626 growing degree days above 50°F, about 670 fewer than the middle Louisiana county — ahead of 3 of Louisiana’s 64 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.

Winter banks about 1,078 hours below 45°F, 466 more than the Louisiana middle of 612. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.

Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals

Soil in Bienville County

Across Bienville County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Sacul, Guyton, and Bowie are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally moderately well drained with a fine sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.0–5.5, strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group D soils.

Soil order

Ultisols

Drainage

Moderately well drained

Prime farmland

30%

Hydric soils

22%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

How the ground varies across Bienville Parish

The USDA soil survey maps 36% of Bienville Parish as moderately well drained — but another 63% drains differently: 28% well drained, 22% poorly drained.

Sacul is the most extensive named soil at 21% of mapped acres, then Guyton (13%) and Bowie (9%).

Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.

What this means for growing in Bienville Parish

Each reading below is measured for Bienville Parish itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Drainage

Measured

The dominant soils across Bienville Parish are moderately well drained, in hydrologic group D — roughly the middle of the drainage range.

This is close to the middle most vegetables prefer: it holds enough water to carry a crop between rains without staying waterlogged. The catch is that a wet spring or a low corner can still tip it soggy.

Plant on the site as-is for most crops, but keep the lowest, slowest-draining beds for moisture-tolerant plantings.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Surface pH

Measured

Topsoil across Bienville Parish runs about pH 5.0–5.5, on the acidic side.

Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.

A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Wet ground

Measured

About 22% of Bienville Parish is mapped as hydric — wetland — soil.

If your lot falls in one of those pockets, a standard in-ground bed will fight waterlogging all season, and roots that need air will struggle.

Check how your own ground drains before you dig; raised beds or moisture-loving plantings turn a wet corner from a problem into a niche.

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Season length

Measured

Bienville Parish runs about 274 days between hard freezes — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

The kind of country Bienville Parish is in

Bienville Parish sits in the South Central Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Bienville Parish

We scored all 1,086 plants against Bienville Parish's own USDA zone 8b and its own 274-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Louisiana profile.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in LouisianaZones 2–11Bienville Parish's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Louisiana fig guideZones 6–10Bienville Parish's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in LouisianaZones 6–10Bienville Parish's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Louisiana growing notesZones 2–11Bienville Parish's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
loquat, photograph
Growing loquat in LouisianaZones 7–10Bienville Parish's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
rosemary, photograph
Louisiana rosemary guideZones 8–10Bienville Parish's 8b is its exact cold limit.
kale, photograph
Kale in LouisianaZones 2–11Bienville Parish's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
pomegranate, photograph
Pomegranate: Louisiana growing notesZones 7–10Bienville Parish's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Growing lavender in LouisianaZones 5–8Bienville Parish's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Louisiana lentil guideZones 2–11Bienville Parish's 274 days clear the ~70 it needs.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in LouisianaZones 5–10Bienville Parish's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Okra: Louisiana growing notesZones 2–12Bienville Parish's 274 days clear the ~50 it needs.
almond, photograph
Growing almond in LouisianaZones 5–9Bienville Parish's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
potato, photograph
Louisiana potato guideZones 2–11Bienville Parish's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in LouisianaZones 3–11Bienville Parish's 274 days clear the ~40 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Louisiana growing notesZones 3–10Bienville Parish's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in LouisianaZones 2–11Bienville Parish's 274 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Louisiana apache plume guideZones 5–11Bienville Parish's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in LouisianaZones 3–8Bienville Parish's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Louisiana growing notesZones 3–8Bienville Parish's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in LouisianaBienville Parish's 274 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Louisiana holly guideZones 5–11Bienville Parish's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in LouisianaZones 7–10Bienville Parish's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Louisiana growing notesZones 6–8Bienville Parish's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Growing redbud in LouisianaZones 5–11Bienville Parish's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pearl millet, photograph
Louisiana pearl millet guideZones 5–11Bienville Parish's 274 days clear the ~60 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in LouisianaZones 5–11Bienville Parish's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Louisiana growing notesZones 4–10Bienville Parish's 8b — 4 zones of cold margin.
phacelia, photograph
Growing phacelia in LouisianaZones 2–11Bienville Parish's 274 days clear the ~100 it needs.
liriope, photograph
Louisiana liriope guideZones 5–11Bienville Parish's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Bienville Parish?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 27; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 25 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.

Documented around Bienville Parish

Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.

What gets applied to farmland in Bienville Parish

USGS estimates 1,464 lb of 2,4-d on Bienville Parish farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Glyphosate (488 lb) and Triclopyr (393 lb).

Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Bienville County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Bienville County431 documented sites across 4 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 6 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.

There's a meaningful federal record across Bienville County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

What's on the federal record near Bienville Parish

Closest first, across Bienville County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Bill's PlaceUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  2. TETLP - CASTOR PIPELINE HEADQUARTERSBrownfields · 3.4 mi
  3. MULTI CHEM GROUP LLCBrownfields · 3.7 mi
  4. Kemo Well ServiceUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.7 mi
  5. Hine's TexacoUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.7 mi
  6. Hill Top Quick StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.7 mi
  7. Bi-94Nitrate · 3.8 mi
  8. Punkin Center Chip CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.8 mi
  9. Humble's GroceryUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.9 mi
  10. Bienville Food CenterUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.9 mi
  11. Bi-8Nitrate · 3.9 mi
  12. KMI Continental BienvilleUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.0 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Bienville Parish's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Bienville Parish.

Total Sites

431

across Bienville County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

6 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

across Bienville County

High0Moderate303Low128

Highest-Severity Sites

Acme Brick CO
Toxics Release Inventory · 71045cmbrc3457h
Arcadia
Toxics Release Inventory · 7100wchvrn7453h
Bi-100
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Bi-100
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Bi-101
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Bienville Parish, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 270 sites across Bienville County. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Bienville Parish

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bienville Parish average

Your land is one point inside Bienville Parish

Everything above resolves to Bienville Parish as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 519K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.

Your Lot vs the Bienville Parish Average

Bienville Parish Average

  • USDA Zones 8b, averaged across Bienville Parish
  • One soil character for all of Bienville Parish
  • Frost dates read at Bienville Parish's scale: Feb 24 to Nov 25

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Bienville Parish's 8b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Bienville Parish

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Bienville Parish, Louisiana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Bienville Parish averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Bienville Parish averages 274Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Bienville Parish — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Bienville Parish average

How we know this about Bienville Parish

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Bienville Parish carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.

Common questions about Bienville Parish

When does frost risk typically end in Bienville Parish?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Bienville Parish typically lands around Feb 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 17.

How long is the growing season in Bienville Parish?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Bienville Parish sees about 274 frost-free days — roughly Feb 24 through Nov 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 17 to Nov 11, about 239 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Bienville Parish?

The federal record around Bienville Parish is a meaningful one — 431 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (270), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.0 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Everything above is measured at Bienville Parish's scale — its 8b band and its 274-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Bienville Parish's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Bienville Parish’s own scale

9 of the readings below were taken at Bienville Parish's own scale — its own ~274-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 431 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Bienville Parish's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Bienville Parish's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~274-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Bienville ParishUSDA NRCS SSURGO
  • 431 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.0 miles outFederal environmental registers
  • Bienville Parish's boundary and the 519,249 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8b and a ~274-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Bienville Parish sitting wholly inside the South Central PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • Open occurrence records documented in Bienville Parish for a tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
  • Which agricultural compounds go onto Bienville Parish farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates

Inherited from a wider read

  • The growing challenges every Louisiana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Louisiana

What this page can’t tell you

  • How the season shifts across Bienville Parish — the ~274 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county
  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Bienville Parish's 519,249 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which of those 431 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Bienville Parishread your own land
Go one step finer: towns in Bienville Parish