What Grows in Blaine, Maine

USDA Zones 4a · 2K acres

Blaine, Maine, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Growers here do well with cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Blaine, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Blaine lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Blaine — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Blaine — the short answer

Blaine, Maine: USDA zone 4a, about 159 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
4a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 2
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 8
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~159
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

4a4a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 4a is Blaine's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Blaine's 159-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Blaine

Each reading below is measured for Blaine itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Blaine runs about 159 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Blaine sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Blaine is in

Blaine sits in the Acadian Plains and Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Blaine's own centroid rather than borrowed from Aroostook County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Blaine

Every plant below cleared Blaine's own zone 4a and its 159-day season. Each card opens that plant's Maine profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MaineZones 2–11Blaine's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Maine cranberry guideZones 2–7Blaine's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket in MaineBlaine's 159 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Maine growing notesZones 2–11Blaine's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in MaineZones 4–9Blaine's 4a is its exact cold limit.
cilantro, photograph
Maine cilantro guideZones 2–11Blaine's 159 days clear the ~35 it needs.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MaineZones 2–10Blaine's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Maine growing notesZones 3–8Blaine's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
epazote, photograph
Growing epazote in MaineBlaine's 159 days clear the ~60 it needs.
kale, photograph
Maine kale guideZones 2–11Blaine's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
apple, photograph
Apple in MaineZones 3–8Blaine's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Maine growing notesZones 2–11Blaine's 159 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in MaineZones 2–12Blaine's 159 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Maine potato guideZones 2–11Blaine's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
rhubarb, photograph
Rhubarb in MaineZones 2–8Blaine's 159 days clear the ~60 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Maine growing notesZones 3–8Blaine's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MaineZones 2–11Blaine's 159 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Maine azalea guideZones 4–8Blaine's 4a is its exact cold limit.
hops, photograph
Hops in MaineZones 3–8Blaine's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Maine growing notesZones 3–10Blaine's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MaineBlaine's 159 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Maine lilac guideZones 4–10Blaine's 4a is its exact cold limit.
riverbank grape, photograph
Riverbank grape in MaineZones 2–8Blaine's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Siberian squill, photograph
Siberian squill: Maine growing notesZones 2–8Blaine's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Growing blue spruce in MaineZones 2–8Blaine's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
field pea, photograph
Maine field pea guideZones 2–10Blaine's 159 days clear the ~60 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MaineZones 2–7Blaine's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
American elm: Maine growing notesZones 3–9Blaine's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
Growing triticale in MaineBlaine's 159 days clear the ~90 it needs.
bunchberry, photograph
Maine bunchberry guideZones 2–6Blaine's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Blaine?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 4; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

What's on the federal record near Blaine

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Blaine. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. BLAINE TOWN OFUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  2. MARS HILL OIL CO INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  3. GRASS, DONALDUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  4. MARS HILL MIDDLE SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  5. NORTHLAND PACKERS & GROWERSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  6. RH FOSTER ENERGY, LLCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  7. CASCO NORTHERN BANKUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  8. NEW LIFE ASSEMBLYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  9. BREWERS SVC STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  10. MDOT MARS HILLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  11. ON THE RUN-MARS HILLBrownfields · 1.2 mi
  12. MARS HILL ON THE RUNUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Blaine's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Blaine.

Total Sites

46

within ~10 miles of Blaine

Risk Level

Low

Highest-severity

6 brownfield sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Blaine

High0Moderate4Low42

Highest-Severity Sites

Bridgewater on the Run
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Mars Hill on the Run
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Mdot Maintenance Facility
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Perrys Mini Mart
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Blaine Town of
Underground Storage Tanks · Closed UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Blaine, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 40 sites within ~10 miles of Blaine. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Blaine

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Blaine average

Your land is one point inside Blaine

Everything above resolves to Blaine as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Blaine Average

Blaine Average

  • USDA Zones 4a, averaged across Blaine
  • One soil character for all of Blaine
  • Frost dates read at Blaine's scale: May 2 to Oct 8

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Blaine's 4a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Blaine

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Blaine, Maine — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Blaine averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Blaine averages 159Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Blaine — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Blaine average

How we know this about Blaine

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Blaine’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Blaine

When does frost risk typically end in Blaine?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Blaine typically lands around May 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 23.

When is the first frost in Blaine?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Blaine typically arrives around Oct 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 24, so the watching starts about Sep 8 — about 159 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Blaine?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Blaine sees about 159 frost-free days — roughly May 2 through Oct 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 23 to Sep 24, about 124 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Blaine?

The federal record around Blaine is light — 46 documented sites across the 9 federal source types we checked, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (40), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.7 miles out — and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. Growing food here starts from a strong position; a soil test before new food beds settles any site-specific question.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Blaine?

From about Sep 8 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 8 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 8. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Blaine's scale — its 4a band and its 159-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Blaine's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Blaine’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Blaine's own scale — its own ~159-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,747 acres it covers and 46 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Blaine's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Blaine's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 2 and Oct 8 and the ~159-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 46 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Blaine, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.7 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Blaine's boundary and the 1,747 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4a and a ~159-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Blaine's own centroid, the Acadian Plains and HillsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Blaine's 1,747 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Aroostook County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Aroostook County
  • The growing challenges every Maine grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Maine
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Aroostook County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Blaine's 1,747 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Blaine you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,747 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.7 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Blaine-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address