Brooten, Minnesota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
These conditions suit cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Brooten, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Brooten lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Brooten — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Brooten — the short answer
Brooten, Minnesota: USDA zone 4b, about 177 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 4b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 22
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 16
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~177
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4b is Brooten's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Brooten's 177-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Brooten
Each reading below is measured for Brooten itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredBrooten runs about 177 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredBrooten sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Brooten is in
Brooten sits in the North Central Hardwood Forests — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Brooten's own centroid rather than borrowed from Stearns County.
What Grows in Brooten
Every plant below cleared Brooten's own zone 4b and its 177-day season. Each card opens that plant's Minnesota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Brooten?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 25; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 16 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
What's on the federal record near Brooten
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Brooten. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- City Of Brooten- Municipal AirportUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- HOFMANN TRANSMISSION REPAIR SBrownfields · 2000 ft
- LAKESIDE FOODS, INC.Toxics Release Inventory · 2200 ft
- Former The CornerUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
- BROOTEN TRUCK BODY COBrownfields · 2300 ft
- 140 CENTRAL AVE NBrownfields · 2300 ft
- MAXBAT INCBrownfields · 2500 ft
- Brooten Bus GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
- ISD 737 BBE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLBrownfields · 0.6 mi
- GLACIAL WOOD PRODUCTS LLCBrownfields · 0.7 mi
- Rj's Mini MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- K-c's Quik StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Brooten's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Brooten.
Total Sites
136
within ~10 miles of Brooten
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
1 Toxics Release Inventory facility
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Brooten
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Brooten
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Brooten, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Brooten — CAFO (6 sites) and Nitrate (84 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Brooten
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Brooten average
Your land is one point inside Brooten
Everything above resolves to Brooten as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Brooten Average
Brooten Average
- ●USDA Zones 4b, averaged across Brooten
- ●One soil character for all of Brooten
- ●Frost dates read at Brooten's scale: Apr 22 to Oct 16
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Brooten's 4b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Brooten
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Brooten, Minnesota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Brooten averages can't show:
We read public map data around Brooten — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Brooten average
How we know this about Brooten
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Brooten’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Brooten
When does frost risk typically end in Brooten?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Brooten typically lands around Apr 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 13.
When is the first frost in Brooten?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Brooten typically arrives around Oct 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 2, so the watching starts about Sep 16 — about 177 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Brooten?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Brooten sees about 177 frost-free days — roughly Apr 22 through Oct 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 13 to Oct 2, about 142 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Brooten?
The federal record around Brooten shows 136 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (84), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Brooten?
From about Sep 16 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 16. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Brooten's scale — its 4b band and its 177-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Brooten's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Brooten’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Brooten's own scale — its own ~177-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,016 acres it covers and 136 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Brooten's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Brooten's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 22 and Oct 16 and the ~177-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 136 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Brooten, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Brooten's boundary and the 1,016 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4b and a ~177-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Brooten's own centroid, the North Central Hardwood ForestsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Brooten's 1,016 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Stearns County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Stearns County
- The growing challenges every Minnesota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Minnesota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Stearns County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Brooten's 1,016 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Brooten you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,016 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Brooten-wide figureread your own land →
More in Minnesota
Wider growing context
What grows across MinnesotaBrooten sits outside our named growing regions, so Minnesota as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides