What Grows in Danube, Minnesota

USDA Zones 4b · 312 acres

Danube, Minnesota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Growers here do well with cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Danube, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Danube lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Danube — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Danube — the short answer

Danube, Minnesota: USDA zone 4b, about 181 days between hard freezes, across 312 acres of city.

USDA zone
4b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 20
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 18
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~181
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
312 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

4b4b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 4b is Danube's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Danube's 181-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Danube

Each reading below is measured for Danube itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Danube runs about 181 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Danube sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Danube is in

Danube sits in the Western Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Danube's own centroid rather than borrowed from Renville County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Danube

Every plant below cleared Danube's own zone 4b and its 181-day season. Each card opens that plant's Minnesota profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MinnesotaZones 2–11Danube's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Minnesota cranberry guideZones 2–7Danube's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket in MinnesotaDanube's 181 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Minnesota growing notesZones 2–11Danube's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in MinnesotaZones 3–8Danube's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
calendula, photograph
Minnesota calendula guideZones 2–11Danube's 181 days clear the ~120 it needs.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MinnesotaZones 2–10Danube's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut: Minnesota growing notesZones 4–9Danube's 4b is its exact cold limit.
cilantro, photograph
Growing cilantro in MinnesotaZones 2–11Danube's 181 days clear the ~35 it needs.
kale, photograph
Minnesota kale guideZones 2–11Danube's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
apple, photograph
Apple in MinnesotaZones 3–8Danube's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Minnesota growing notesZones 2–11Danube's 181 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in MinnesotaZones 2–12Danube's 181 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Minnesota potato guideZones 2–11Danube's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
rhubarb, photograph
Rhubarb in MinnesotaZones 2–8Danube's 181 days clear the ~60 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Minnesota growing notesZones 3–8Danube's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MinnesotaZones 2–11Danube's 181 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Minnesota azalea guideZones 4–8Danube's 4b is its exact cold limit.
hops, photograph
Hops in MinnesotaZones 3–8Danube's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Minnesota growing notesZones 3–10Danube's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MinnesotaDanube's 181 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Minnesota lilac guideZones 4–10Danube's 4b is its exact cold limit.
riverbank grape, photograph
Riverbank grape in MinnesotaZones 2–8Danube's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Siberian squill, photograph
Siberian squill: Minnesota growing notesZones 2–8Danube's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Growing blue spruce in MinnesotaZones 2–8Danube's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Minnesota alfalfa guideZones 2–10Danube's 181 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MinnesotaZones 2–7Danube's 4b — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
American elm: Minnesota growing notesZones 3–9Danube's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.
field pea, photograph
Growing field pea in MinnesotaZones 2–10Danube's 181 days clear the ~60 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Minnesota canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Danube's 4b — 1 zone of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Danube?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 23; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 20 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 18 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

What's on the federal record near Danube

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Danube. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Special TouchUnderground Storage Tanks · 600 ft
  2. RENVILLE-SIBLEY COOPER POWER ASSOCIATIONBrownfields · 850 ft
  3. K&M MANUFACTURING COBrownfields · 1000 ft
  4. Danube Washed Sand & Gravel IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
  5. RENVILLE SIBLEY COOP POWER ASBrownfields · 1500 ft
  6. TJ'S AUTO-GLASSBrownfields · 1700 ft
  7. 550030Nitrate · 0.8 mi
  8. MNRPMP5 115N35W08CBAB 01Nitrate · 0.8 mi
  9. 649139Nitrate · 1.3 mi
  10. Hoffman FarmUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  11. 212-1-stopUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  12. MNRPMP4 115N35W17ADDA 01Nitrate · 2.0 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Danube's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Danube.

Total Sites

180

within ~10 miles of Danube

Risk Level

Moderate

Highest-severity

2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Danube

High0Moderate110Low70

Highest-Severity Sites

101915
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
101915
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
101928
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
101928
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
114n35w15daa 01 C Frank
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Danube, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Danube — CAFO (18 sites) and Nitrate (96 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Danube

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Danube average

Your land is one point inside Danube

Everything above resolves to Danube as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 312 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Danube Average

Danube Average

  • USDA Zones 4b, averaged across Danube
  • One soil character for all of Danube
  • Frost dates read at Danube's scale: Apr 20 to Oct 18

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Danube's 4b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Danube

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Danube, Minnesota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Danube averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Danube averages 181Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Danube — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Danube average

How we know this about Danube

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Danube’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Danube

When does frost risk typically end in Danube?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Danube typically lands around Apr 20, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 11.

When is the first frost in Danube?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Danube typically arrives around Oct 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 4, so the watching starts about Sep 18 — about 181 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Danube?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Danube sees about 181 frost-free days — roughly Apr 20 through Oct 18, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 11 to Oct 4, about 146 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Danube?

The federal record around Danube shows 180 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (96), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Danube?

From about Sep 18 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 18 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 18. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Danube's scale — its 4b band and its 181-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Danube's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Danube’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Danube's own scale — its own ~181-day season between 28°F freezes, the 312 acres it covers and 180 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Danube's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Danube's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 20 and Oct 18 and the ~181-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 180 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Danube, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Danube's boundary and the 312 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4b and a ~181-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Danube's own centroid, the Western Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Danube's 312 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Renville County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Renville County
  • The growing challenges every Minnesota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Minnesota
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Renville County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Danube's 312 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Danube you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 312 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Danube-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Minnesota

Wider growing context

What grows across Minnesota

Danube sits outside our named growing regions, so Minnesota as a whole is its closest context here.