What Grows in Flensburg, Minnesota

USDA Zones 4a · 4K acres

Flensburg, Minnesota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Flensburg, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Flensburg lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Flensburg — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Flensburg — the short answer

Flensburg, Minnesota: USDA zone 4a, about 165 days between hard freezes, across 4K acres of city.

USDA zone
4a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 28
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 10
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~165
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
4K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

4a4a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 4a is Flensburg's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Flensburg's 165-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Flensburg

Each reading below is measured for Flensburg itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Flensburg runs about 165 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Flensburg sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Flensburg is in

Flensburg sits in the North Central Hardwood Forests — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Flensburg's own centroid rather than borrowed from Morrison County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Flensburg

Every plant below cleared Flensburg's own zone 4a and its 165-day season. Each card opens that plant's Minnesota profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MinnesotaZones 2–11Flensburg's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Minnesota cranberry guideZones 2–7Flensburg's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket in MinnesotaFlensburg's 165 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Minnesota growing notesZones 2–11Flensburg's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in MinnesotaZones 3–8Flensburg's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
cilantro, photograph
Minnesota cilantro guideZones 2–11Flensburg's 165 days clear the ~35 it needs.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MinnesotaZones 2–10Flensburg's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut: Minnesota growing notesZones 4–9Flensburg's 4a is its exact cold limit.
dill, photograph
Growing dill in MinnesotaZones 2–11Flensburg's 165 days clear the ~100 it needs.
kale, photograph
Minnesota kale guideZones 2–11Flensburg's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
apple, photograph
Apple in MinnesotaZones 3–8Flensburg's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Minnesota growing notesZones 2–11Flensburg's 165 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in MinnesotaZones 2–12Flensburg's 165 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Minnesota potato guideZones 2–11Flensburg's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
rhubarb, photograph
Rhubarb in MinnesotaZones 2–8Flensburg's 165 days clear the ~60 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Minnesota growing notesZones 3–8Flensburg's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MinnesotaZones 2–11Flensburg's 165 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Minnesota azalea guideZones 4–8Flensburg's 4a is its exact cold limit.
hops, photograph
Hops in MinnesotaZones 3–8Flensburg's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Minnesota growing notesZones 3–10Flensburg's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MinnesotaFlensburg's 165 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Minnesota lilac guideZones 4–10Flensburg's 4a is its exact cold limit.
riverbank grape, photograph
Riverbank grape in MinnesotaZones 2–8Flensburg's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Siberian squill, photograph
Siberian squill: Minnesota growing notesZones 2–8Flensburg's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Growing blue spruce in MinnesotaZones 2–8Flensburg's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Minnesota alfalfa guideZones 2–10Flensburg's 165 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MinnesotaZones 2–7Flensburg's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
American elm: Minnesota growing notesZones 3–9Flensburg's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
field pea, photograph
Growing field pea in MinnesotaZones 2–10Flensburg's 165 days clear the ~60 it needs.
bunchberry, photograph
Minnesota bunchberry guideZones 2–6Flensburg's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Flensburg?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 31; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 10 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

What's on the federal record near Flensburg

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Flensburg. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Jerrys TexacoUnderground Storage Tanks · 2400 ft
  2. THIRTEEN ACRES INC - SEC 27CAFO · 1.8 mi
  3. 113825Nitrate · 2.0 mi
  4. 454542Nitrate · 2.7 mi
  5. Polish PalaceUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
  6. Sobieski Coop Creamery AssnUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.3 mi
  7. Pillsbury Burnhamville TownshipUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.9 mi
  8. Pillsbury StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.9 mi
  9. WILWERDING POULTRY FARMCAFO · 4.0 mi
  10. SCHERPING FARMS OF LITTLE FALCAFO · 4.0 mi
  11. WISHBONE ACRES LLCCAFO · 4.3 mi
  12. 12 Mile TavernUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.6 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Flensburg's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Flensburg.

Total Sites

223

within ~10 miles of Flensburg

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

9 Toxics Release Inventory facilities

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Flensburg

High1Moderate66Low156

Highest-Severity Sites

Little Falls
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
040n32w29cbb 01 Smieja
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
040n32w29cbb 01 Smieja
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
041n32w34ddc 04 Little Falls 4
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
041n32w34ddc 04 Little Falls 4
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Flensburg, CAFO runs higher than the national average — 13 sites within ~10 miles of Flensburg. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Flensburg

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Flensburg average

Your land is one point inside Flensburg

Everything above resolves to Flensburg as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 4K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Flensburg Average

Flensburg Average

  • USDA Zones 4a, averaged across Flensburg
  • One soil character for all of Flensburg
  • Frost dates read at Flensburg's scale: Apr 28 to Oct 10

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Flensburg's 4a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Flensburg

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Flensburg, Minnesota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Flensburg averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Flensburg averages 165Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Flensburg — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Flensburg average

How we know this about Flensburg

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Flensburg’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Flensburg

When does frost risk typically end in Flensburg?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Flensburg typically lands around Apr 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 19.

When is the first frost in Flensburg?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Flensburg typically arrives around Oct 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 26, so the watching starts about Sep 10 — about 165 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Flensburg?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Flensburg sees about 165 frost-free days — roughly Apr 28 through Oct 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 19 to Sep 26, about 130 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Flensburg?

The federal record around Flensburg is a meaningful one — 223 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (84), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Flensburg?

From about Sep 10 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 10. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Flensburg's scale — its 4a band and its 165-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Flensburg's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Flensburg’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Flensburg's own scale — its own ~165-day season between 28°F freezes, the 4,467 acres it covers and 223 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Flensburg's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Flensburg's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 28 and Oct 10 and the ~165-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 223 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Flensburg, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Flensburg's boundary and the 4,467 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4a and a ~165-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Flensburg's own centroid, the North Central Hardwood ForestsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Flensburg's 4,467 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Morrison County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Morrison County
  • The growing challenges every Minnesota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Minnesota
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Morrison County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Flensburg's 4,467 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Flensburg you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 4,467 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Flensburg-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Minnesota

Wider growing context

What grows across Minnesota

Flensburg sits outside our named growing regions, so Minnesota as a whole is its closest context here.