Gilman, Minnesota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Expect cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Gilman, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Gilman lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Gilman — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Gilman — the short answer
Gilman, Minnesota: USDA zone 4a, about 171 days between hard freezes, across 307 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 4a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 27
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 15
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~171
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 307 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4a is Gilman's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Gilman's 171-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Gilman
Each reading below is measured for Gilman itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredGilman runs about 171 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredGilman sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Gilman is in
Gilman sits in the North Central Hardwood Forests — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Gilman's own centroid rather than borrowed from Benton County.
What Grows in Gilman
Every plant below cleared Gilman's own zone 4a and its 171-day season. Each card opens that plant's Minnesota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Gilman?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 30; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 15 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.
What's on the federal record near Gilman
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Gilman. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Former Gas StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
- POJO'S AUTO BODY INCBrownfields · 1300 ft
- NEW HEIGHTS DAIRY-GILMANCAFO · 2600 ft
- 491044Nitrate · 1.4 mi
- PoJo's StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
- Oak Park Old Gas StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- Glendorado Old Gas StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- Conoco Station/Brenny Oil CoUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- Mn/dot Foley Truck StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- The Rum ShackUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- Duelm General StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- Caseys General StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Gilman's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Gilman.
Total Sites
196
within ~10 miles of Gilman
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Gilman
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Gilman
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Gilman, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Gilman — Nitrate (118 sites) and CAFO (3 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Check your specific parcel in Gilman
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Gilman average
Your land is one point inside Gilman
Everything above resolves to Gilman as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 307 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Gilman Average
Gilman Average
- ●USDA Zones 4a, averaged across Gilman
- ●One soil character for all of Gilman
- ●Frost dates read at Gilman's scale: Apr 27 to Oct 15
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Gilman's 4a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Gilman
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Gilman, Minnesota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Gilman averages can't show:
We read public map data around Gilman — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Gilman average
How we know this about Gilman
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Gilman’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Gilman
When does frost risk typically end in Gilman?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Gilman typically lands around Apr 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 18.
When is the first frost in Gilman?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Gilman typically arrives around Oct 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 1, so the watching starts about Sep 15 — about 171 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Gilman?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Gilman sees about 171 frost-free days — roughly Apr 27 through Oct 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 18 to Oct 1, about 136 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Gilman?
The federal record around Gilman is a meaningful one — 196 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (118), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Gilman?
From about Sep 15 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 15 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 15. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Gilman's scale — its 4a band and its 171-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Gilman's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Gilman’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Gilman's own scale — its own ~171-day season between 28°F freezes, the 307 acres it covers and 196 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Gilman's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Gilman's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 27 and Oct 15 and the ~171-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 196 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Gilman, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Gilman's boundary and the 307 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4a and a ~171-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Gilman's own centroid, the North Central Hardwood ForestsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Gilman's 307 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Benton County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Benton County
- The growing challenges every Minnesota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Minnesota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Benton County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Gilman's 307 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Gilman you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 307 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Gilman-wide figureread your own land →
More in Minnesota
Wider growing context
What grows across MinnesotaGilman sits outside our named growing regions, so Minnesota as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides