Leonidas, Minnesota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
These conditions suit cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Leonidas, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Leonidas lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Leonidas — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Leonidas — the short answer
Leonidas, Minnesota: USDA zone 4a, about 151 days between hard freezes, across 849 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 4a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 5
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 3
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~151
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 849 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4a is Leonidas's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Leonidas's 151-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Leonidas
Each reading below is measured for Leonidas itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredLeonidas runs about 151 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredLeonidas sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Leonidas is in
Leonidas sits in the Northern Lakes and Forests — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Leonidas's own centroid rather than borrowed from St. Louis County.
What Grows in Leonidas
Every plant below cleared Leonidas's own zone 4a and its 151-day season. Each card opens that plant's Minnesota profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Leonidas?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 7; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 5 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 3 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
What's on the federal record near Leonidas
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Leonidas. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- City Of LeonidasUnderground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
- West End MarketUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- A 1 OIL SERVICES INCBrownfields · 0.7 mi
- EVELETH CITY GARAGEBrownfields · 1.0 mi
- OSI ENVIRONMENTAL INC - EVELETH FACILITYBrownfields · 1.2 mi
- OSI Environmental Inc - EvelethUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- Eveleth City GarageUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- MINNESOTA POWER INC - EVELETHBrownfields · 1.2 mi
- POLARIS PHARMACY (LTCF-HHW) WATERVIEW WOODSBrownfields · 1.3 mi
- Eveleth Oil IncUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
- Former Amoco Food ShopUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
- Eveleth Short StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Leonidas's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Leonidas.
Total Sites
355
within ~10 miles of Leonidas
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
3 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Leonidas
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Leonidas
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Leonidas, Brownfields runs higher than the national average — 190 sites within ~10 miles of Leonidas. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Brownfields: Brownfield sites are former commercial or industrial properties where legacy soil contamination (heavy metals, PAHs, petroleum compounds) may persist.
Check EPA brownfield remediation status — many sites have completed cleanup with institutional controls.
Check your specific parcel in Leonidas
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Leonidas average
Your land is one point inside Leonidas
Everything above resolves to Leonidas as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 849 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Leonidas Average
Leonidas Average
- ●USDA Zones 4a, averaged across Leonidas
- ●One soil character for all of Leonidas
- ●Frost dates read at Leonidas's scale: May 5 to Oct 3
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Leonidas's 4a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Leonidas
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Leonidas, Minnesota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Leonidas averages can't show:
We read public map data around Leonidas — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Leonidas average
How we know this about Leonidas
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Leonidas’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Leonidas
When does frost risk typically end in Leonidas?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Leonidas typically lands around May 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 26.
When is the first frost in Leonidas?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Leonidas typically arrives around Oct 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 19, so the watching starts about Sep 3 — about 151 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Leonidas?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Leonidas sees about 151 frost-free days — roughly May 5 through Oct 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 26 to Sep 19, about 116 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Leonidas?
The federal record around Leonidas is a meaningful one — 355 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (190), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Leonidas?
From about Sep 3 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 3. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Leonidas's scale — its 4a band and its 151-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Leonidas's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Leonidas’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Leonidas's own scale — its own ~151-day season between 28°F freezes, the 849 acres it covers and 355 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Leonidas's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Leonidas's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 5 and Oct 3 and the ~151-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 355 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Leonidas, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Leonidas's boundary and the 849 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4a and a ~151-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Leonidas's own centroid, the Northern Lakes and ForestsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Leonidas's 849 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom St. Louis County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom St. Louis County
- The growing challenges every Minnesota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Minnesota
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom St. Louis County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Leonidas's 849 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Leonidas you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 849 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Leonidas-wide figureread your own land →
More in Minnesota
Wider growing context
What grows across MinnesotaLeonidas sits outside our named growing regions, so Minnesota as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides