What Grows in Petal, Mississippi

USDA Zones 8b · 11K acres

Petal, Mississippi, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Petal, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Petal lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Petal — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Petal — the short answer

Petal, Mississippi: USDA zone 8b, about 288 days between hard freezes, across 11K acres of city.

USDA zone
8b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Feb 17
Forrest County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Dec 2
Forrest County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
Days between freezes
~288
Forrest County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
City area
11K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Forrest County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.

Hardiness Zone Range

8b8b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 8b is Petal's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Petal's 288-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Petal

Each reading below is measured for Petal itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

From county records

Petal runs about 288 days between hard freezes (read from Forrest County, the closest normal to Petal) — close to year-round growing.

Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.

Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Petal sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Petal is in

Petal sits in the Southeastern Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Petal's own centroid rather than borrowed from Forrest County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Petal

Every plant below cleared Petal's own zone 8b and its 288-day season. Each card opens that plant's Mississippi profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MississippiZones 2–11Petal's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Mississippi fig guideZones 6–10Petal's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in MississippiZones 6–10Petal's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Mississippi growing notesZones 2–11Petal's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
loquat, photograph
Growing loquat in MississippiZones 7–10Petal's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
rosemary, photograph
Mississippi rosemary guideZones 8–10Petal's 8b is its exact cold limit.
kale, photograph
Kale in MississippiZones 2–11Petal's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
pomegranate, photograph
Pomegranate: Mississippi growing notesZones 7–10Petal's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Growing lavender in MississippiZones 5–8Petal's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Mississippi lentil guideZones 2–11Petal's 288 days clear the ~70 it needs.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear in MississippiZones 5–10Petal's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Okra: Mississippi growing notesZones 2–12Petal's 288 days clear the ~50 it needs.
almond, photograph
Growing almond in MississippiZones 5–9Petal's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
potato, photograph
Mississippi potato guideZones 2–11Petal's 8b — 6 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in MississippiZones 3–11Petal's 288 days clear the ~40 it needs.
iris, photograph
Iris: Mississippi growing notesZones 3–10Petal's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MississippiZones 2–11Petal's 288 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Mississippi apache plume guideZones 5–11Petal's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in MississippiZones 3–8Petal's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Mississippi growing notesZones 3–8Petal's 8b — 5 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MississippiPetal's 288 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Mississippi holly guideZones 5–11Petal's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Carolina jessamine, photograph
Carolina jessamine in MississippiZones 7–10Petal's 8b — 1 zone of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Mississippi growing notesZones 6–8Petal's 8b — 2 zones of cold margin.
redbud, photograph
Growing redbud in MississippiZones 5–11Petal's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pearl millet, photograph
Mississippi pearl millet guideZones 5–11Petal's 288 days clear the ~60 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Ajuga in MississippiZones 5–11Petal's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Mississippi growing notesZones 4–10Petal's 8b — 4 zones of cold margin.
phacelia, photograph
Growing phacelia in MississippiZones 2–11Petal's 288 days clear the ~100 it needs.
liriope, photograph
Mississippi liriope guideZones 5–11Petal's 8b — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Petal?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 20; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 17 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 2 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.

What's on the federal record near Petal

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Petal. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. WALMART SUPERCENTER #887Brownfields · 1400 ft
  2. LOWE'S OF PETAL, MS #3033Brownfields · 1600 ft
  3. GULF SOUTH PIPELINE COMPANY, LLC - PETAL PIPELINE STATIONBrownfields · 0.5 mi
  4. United Gas Pipe Line CompanyUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  5. Beverly Hills Food MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  6. Bruce Paper CompanyUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  7. Hill Crest GroceryUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  8. Murphy Express # 8503Underground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  9. E & Nita Quick StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  10. Panther Food MartUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  11. 42 Quick StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  12. Wayne's Quick StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Petal's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Petal.

Total Sites

483

within ~10 miles of Petal

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

4 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Petal

High3Moderate165Low315

Highest-Severity Sites

City of Hattiesburg
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Glendale Utility District
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Hercules INC
Superfund · Superfund NPL
035a0023 Forrest
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
035a0023 Forrest
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Petal, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Petal — PFAS (4 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (300 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Petal

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Petal average

Your land is one point inside Petal

Everything above resolves to Petal as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 11K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Forrest County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Petal Average

Petal Average

  • USDA Zones 8b, averaged across Petal
  • One soil character for all of Petal
  • Frost dates read at Petal's scale: Feb 17 to Dec 2

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Petal's 8b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Petal

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Petal, Mississippi — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Petal averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Petal averages 288Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Petal — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Petal average

How we know this about Petal

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Forrest County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Petal

When does frost risk typically end in Petal?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Petal typically lands around Feb 17, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 10.

When is the first frost in Petal?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Petal typically arrives around Dec 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 18, so the watching starts about Nov 2 — about 288 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Petal?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Petal sees about 288 frost-free days — roughly Feb 17 through Dec 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 10 to Nov 18, about 253 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Petal?

The federal record around Petal is a meaningful one — 483 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (300), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Petal?

From about Nov 2 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 2. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Petal's scale — its 8b band and its 288-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Petal's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Petal’s own scale

5 of the readings below were taken at Petal's own scale — the 10,821 acres it covers and 483 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Petal's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • 483 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Petal, the closest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Petal's boundary and the 10,821 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8b and a ~288-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Petal's own centroid, the Southeastern PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Petal has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Forrest County
  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Petal's 10,821 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Forrest County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Forrest County
  • The growing challenges every Mississippi grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Mississippi
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Forrest County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Petal's 10,821 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Petal you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 10,821 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Petal-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address