Shepherd, Montana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Growers here do well with cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.
Even in Shepherd, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Shepherd lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Shepherd — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Shepherd — the short answer
Shepherd, Montana: USDA zone 4b, about 158 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 4b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 30
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 5
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~158
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 1K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4b is Shepherd's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Shepherd's 158-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Shepherd
Each reading below is measured for Shepherd itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredShepherd runs about 158 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredShepherd sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Shepherd is in
Shepherd sits in the Northwestern Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Shepherd's own centroid rather than borrowed from Yellowstone County.
What Grows in Shepherd
Every plant below cleared Shepherd's own zone 4b and its 158-day season. Each card opens that plant's Montana profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Shepherd?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 2; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 30 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 5 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
What's on the federal record near Shepherd
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Shepherd. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- SHEPHERD COUNTRY MARKETUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- SHEPHERD HIGH SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- FRED G MICHELSBrownfields · 1400 ft
- SHEPHERD SCHOOL DIST 37Underground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- SHEPHERD SCHOOL DISTRICT 37Brownfields · 1900 ft
- HAALANDS T BONE FEEDERSCAFO · 0.7 mi
- 03N27E35CCBC01Nitrate · 1.0 mi
- 02N27E11DBAB01Nitrate · 1.1 mi
- CHARLES D ROBBINSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- RAZOR CREEK FARMSCAFO · 1.5 mi
- RAZOR CREEK FARMS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
- 02N27E15DAAA01Nitrate · 1.7 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Shepherd's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Shepherd.
Total Sites
138
within ~10 miles of Shepherd
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Shepherd
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Shepherd
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Shepherd, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Shepherd — CAFO (9 sites) and Nitrate (52 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Shepherd
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Shepherd average
Your land is one point inside Shepherd
Everything above resolves to Shepherd as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Shepherd Average
Shepherd Average
- ●USDA Zones 4b, averaged across Shepherd
- ●One soil character for all of Shepherd
- ●Frost dates read at Shepherd's scale: Apr 30 to Oct 5
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Shepherd's 4b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Shepherd
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Shepherd, Montana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Shepherd averages can't show:
We read public map data around Shepherd — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Shepherd average
How we know this about Shepherd
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Shepherd’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Shepherd
When does frost risk typically end in Shepherd?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Shepherd typically lands around Apr 30, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 21.
When is the first frost in Shepherd?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Shepherd typically arrives around Oct 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 21, so the watching starts about Sep 5 — about 158 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Shepherd?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Shepherd sees about 158 frost-free days — roughly Apr 30 through Oct 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 21 to Sep 21, about 123 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Shepherd?
The federal record around Shepherd is a meaningful one — 138 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (52), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Shepherd?
From about Sep 5 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 5 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 5. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Shepherd's scale — its 4b band and its 158-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Shepherd's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Shepherd’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Shepherd's own scale — its own ~158-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,423 acres it covers and 138 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Shepherd's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Shepherd's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 30 and Oct 5 and the ~158-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 138 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Shepherd, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Shepherd's boundary and the 1,423 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4b and a ~158-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Shepherd's own centroid, the Northwestern Great PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Shepherd's 1,423 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Yellowstone County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Yellowstone County
- The growing challenges every Montana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Montana
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Yellowstone County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Shepherd's 1,423 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Shepherd you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,423 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Shepherd-wide figureread your own land →
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