West Glendive, Montana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Growers here do well with cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.
Even in West Glendive, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single West Glendive lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around West Glendive — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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West Glendive — the short answer
West Glendive, Montana: USDA zone 4a, about 162 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 4a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 28
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 7
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~162
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 2K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4a is West Glendive's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against West Glendive's 162-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in West Glendive
Each reading below is measured for West Glendive itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length
MeasuredWest Glendive runs about 162 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness
MeasuredWest Glendive sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country West Glendive is in
West Glendive sits in the Northwestern Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at West Glendive's own centroid rather than borrowed from Dawson County.
What Grows in West Glendive
Every plant below cleared West Glendive's own zone 4a and its 162-day season. Each card opens that plant's Montana profile. How we score.






























Is it too late to plant in West Glendive?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 31; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.
What's on the federal record near West Glendive
Closest first, within ~10 miles of West Glendive. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- JOHN ELVERTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- BERGS TIRE INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- JEFFERSON SCHOOL BUS BARNUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- MT DOT GLENDIVE WEST MAINTENANCE YARDBrownfields · 2400 ft
- CHS TRANSPORTATION GLENDIVEBrownfields · 2500 ft
- CENEX TRUCK TERMINALUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
- CENEX (CHS) GLENDIVE TERMINALBrownfields · 0.5 mi
- SRS CRISAFULLIBrownfields · 0.5 mi
- GIBBS EQUIPMENTBrownfields · 0.6 mi
- OLD EXXON STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- S & M BUILDINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- UPS - GLENDIVEBrownfields · 0.7 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from West Glendive's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near West Glendive.
Total Sites
110
within ~10 miles of West Glendive
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of West Glendive
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of West Glendive
Highest-Severity Sites

A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around West Glendive, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 71 sites within ~10 miles of West Glendive. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in West Glendive
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Glendive average
Your land is one point inside West Glendive
Everything above resolves to West Glendive as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the West Glendive Average
West Glendive Average
- ●USDA Zones 4a, averaged across West Glendive
- ●One soil character for all of West Glendive
- ●Frost dates read at West Glendive's scale: Apr 28 to Oct 7
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not West Glendive's 4a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in West Glendive
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in West Glendive, Montana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that West Glendive averages can't show:
We read public map data around West Glendive — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Glendive average
How we know this about West Glendive
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at West Glendive’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about West Glendive
When does frost risk typically end in West Glendive?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in West Glendive typically lands around Apr 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 19.
When is the first frost in West Glendive?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in West Glendive typically arrives around Oct 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 23, so the watching starts about Sep 7 — about 162 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in West Glendive?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, West Glendive sees about 162 frost-free days — roughly Apr 28 through Oct 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 19 to Sep 23, about 127 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in West Glendive?
The federal record around West Glendive is a meaningful one — 110 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (71), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in West Glendive?
From about Sep 7 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 7. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at West Glendive's scale — its 4a band and its 162-day season. Your yard writes its own version of West Glendive's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at West Glendive’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at West Glendive's own scale — its own ~162-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,460 acres it covers and 110 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- West Glendive's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4aUSDA PHZM 2023
- West Glendive's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 28 and Oct 7 and the ~162-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 110 documented contamination sites on the federal record near West Glendive, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- West Glendive's boundary and the 2,460 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4a and a ~162-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at West Glendive's own centroid, the Northwestern Great PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so West Glendive's 2,460 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Dawson County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Dawson County
- The growing challenges every Montana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Montana
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Dawson County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among West Glendive's 2,460 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of West Glendive you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,460 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any West Glendive-wide figureread your own land →
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