What Grows in West Glendive, Montana

USDA Zones 4a · 2K acres

West Glendive, Montana, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Growers here do well with cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Score your parcel · free

Even in West Glendive, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single West Glendive lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around West Glendive — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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West Glendive — the short answer

West Glendive, Montana: USDA zone 4a, about 162 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
4a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 28
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 7
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~162
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

4a4a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 4a is West Glendive's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against West Glendive's 162-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in West Glendive

Each reading below is measured for West Glendive itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

West Glendive runs about 162 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

West Glendive sits in USDA hardiness zone 4a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country West Glendive is in

West Glendive sits in the Northwestern Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at West Glendive's own centroid rather than borrowed from Dawson County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in West Glendive

Every plant below cleared West Glendive's own zone 4a and its 162-day season. Each card opens that plant's Montana profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in MontanaZones 2–11West Glendive's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Montana cranberry guideZones 2–7West Glendive's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket in MontanaWest Glendive's 162 days clear the ~90 it needs.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Montana growing notesZones 2–11West Glendive's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in MontanaZones 3–8West Glendive's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
cilantro, photograph
Montana cilantro guideZones 2–11West Glendive's 162 days clear the ~35 it needs.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in MontanaZones 2–10West Glendive's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut: Montana growing notesZones 4–9West Glendive's 4a is its exact cold limit.
dill, photograph
Growing dill in MontanaZones 2–11West Glendive's 162 days clear the ~100 it needs.
kale, photograph
Montana kale guideZones 2–11West Glendive's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
apple, photograph
Apple in MontanaZones 3–8West Glendive's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Montana growing notesZones 2–11West Glendive's 162 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in MontanaZones 2–12West Glendive's 162 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Montana potato guideZones 2–11West Glendive's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
rhubarb, photograph
Rhubarb in MontanaZones 2–8West Glendive's 162 days clear the ~60 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Montana growing notesZones 3–8West Glendive's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in MontanaZones 2–11West Glendive's 162 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Montana azalea guideZones 4–8West Glendive's 4a is its exact cold limit.
hops, photograph
Hops in MontanaZones 3–8West Glendive's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Montana growing notesZones 3–10West Glendive's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in MontanaWest Glendive's 162 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Montana lilac guideZones 4–10West Glendive's 4a is its exact cold limit.
riverbank grape, photograph
Riverbank grape in MontanaZones 2–8West Glendive's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Siberian squill, photograph
Siberian squill: Montana growing notesZones 2–8West Glendive's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Growing blue spruce in MontanaZones 2–8West Glendive's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Montana alfalfa guideZones 2–10West Glendive's 162 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in MontanaZones 2–7West Glendive's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
American elm: Montana growing notesZones 3–9West Glendive's 4a — 1 zone of cold margin.
field pea, photograph
Growing field pea in MontanaZones 2–10West Glendive's 162 days clear the ~60 it needs.
bunchberry, photograph
Montana bunchberry guideZones 2–6West Glendive's 4a — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in West Glendive?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 31; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

What's on the federal record near West Glendive

Closest first, within ~10 miles of West Glendive. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. JOHN ELVERTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
  2. BERGS TIRE INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  3. JEFFERSON SCHOOL BUS BARNUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
  4. MT DOT GLENDIVE WEST MAINTENANCE YARDBrownfields · 2400 ft
  5. CHS TRANSPORTATION GLENDIVEBrownfields · 2500 ft
  6. CENEX TRUCK TERMINALUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
  7. CENEX (CHS) GLENDIVE TERMINALBrownfields · 0.5 mi
  8. SRS CRISAFULLIBrownfields · 0.5 mi
  9. GIBBS EQUIPMENTBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  10. OLD EXXON STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  11. S & M BUILDINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  12. UPS - GLENDIVEBrownfields · 0.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from West Glendive's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near West Glendive.

Total Sites

110

within ~10 miles of West Glendive

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of West Glendive

High1Moderate19Low90

Highest-Severity Sites

Glendive City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
14n54e13db 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
14n54e13db 01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Bergs Tire INC
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bn Glendive Rail Yard
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around West Glendive, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 71 sites within ~10 miles of West Glendive. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in West Glendive

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Glendive average

Your land is one point inside West Glendive

Everything above resolves to West Glendive as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the West Glendive Average

West Glendive Average

  • USDA Zones 4a, averaged across West Glendive
  • One soil character for all of West Glendive
  • Frost dates read at West Glendive's scale: Apr 28 to Oct 7

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not West Glendive's 4a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in West Glendive

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in West Glendive, Montana — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that West Glendive averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — West Glendive averages 162Your sun & shade

We read public map data around West Glendive — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Glendive average

How we know this about West Glendive

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at West Glendive’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about West Glendive

When does frost risk typically end in West Glendive?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in West Glendive typically lands around Apr 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 19.

When is the first frost in West Glendive?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in West Glendive typically arrives around Oct 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 23, so the watching starts about Sep 7 — about 162 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in West Glendive?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, West Glendive sees about 162 frost-free days — roughly Apr 28 through Oct 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 19 to Sep 23, about 127 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in West Glendive?

The federal record around West Glendive is a meaningful one — 110 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (71), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in West Glendive?

From about Sep 7 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 7 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 7. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at West Glendive's scale — its 4a band and its 162-day season. Your yard writes its own version of West Glendive's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at West Glendive’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at West Glendive's own scale — its own ~162-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,460 acres it covers and 110 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • West Glendive's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • West Glendive's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 28 and Oct 7 and the ~162-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 110 documented contamination sites on the federal record near West Glendive, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • West Glendive's boundary and the 2,460 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4a and a ~162-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at West Glendive's own centroid, the Northwestern Great PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so West Glendive's 2,460 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Dawson County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Dawson County
  • The growing challenges every Montana grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Montana
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Dawson County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among West Glendive's 2,460 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of West Glendive you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,460 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any West Glendive-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address