What Grows in Nuckolls County, Nebraska

USDA Zones 6a · 368K acres

Nuckolls County, in Nebraska, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Growers here do well with sweet corn, tomato, cottonwood, and grape — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Score your parcel · free

Nuckolls County holds more than one microclimate.

Soils and elevations shift across Nuckolls County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Quick Facts

USDA Zones

6a

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Mar 25

County normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Nov 7

County normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

County Area

368K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Nuckolls County. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil in Nuckolls County

Across Nuckolls County, the ground is predominantly Mollisols, where Hastings, Crete, and Geary are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a silt loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.8–6.5, slightly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.

Soil order

Mollisols

Drainage

Well drained

Prime farmland

72%

Hydric soils

1%

Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Nuckolls County?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 25; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

Growing Challenges in Nebraska

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Low western rainfall (15 inches) requires irrigation

In the west, drip lines and deep mulch are the season — design the water first and the garden follows.

Extreme wind exposure on open plains

A windbreak earns its ground: even a shrub row or a snow fence cuts plant stress dramatically.

Hail damage during severe storm season

Keep row cover or hail netting staged through the storm months — five minutes of cover can save the whole bed.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Nebraska, the Nebraska Extension is the authoritative local source.

Safe to Grow Here?

What the federal record shows across Nuckolls County — and how to grow with it.

Federal record: Elevated

We checked the federal record across Nuckolls County44 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.

The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site. Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.

There's a meaningful federal record across Nuckolls County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.

Sources: EPA, USGS1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

44

across Nuckolls County

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site

Severity Distribution

across Nuckolls County

High1Moderate33Low10

Highest-Severity Sites

Ruskin Public Water Supply
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
1N 5w31cc 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
1N 5w31cc 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
1N 6w33cc 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
1N 6w33cc 1
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Nuckolls County, two things run higher than the national average — CAFO (4 sites) and Nitrate (20 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Nuckolls County

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Nuckolls County Average

  • USDA Zones 6a
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your parcel in Nuckolls County

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Nuckolls County, Nebraska — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Nuckolls County, Nebraska

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 6a (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Mar 25 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 7 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~227 (county normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • County Land Area: 368K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. County boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frost dates here are the Nuckolls County average. Low spots and tree cover move them by days on any one yard — see your exact frost windows.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Nuckolls County, Nebraska?

Nuckolls County sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Nuckolls County?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 25; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

When does frost risk typically end in Nuckolls County?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Nuckolls County typically lands around Mar 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

How long is the growing season in Nuckolls County?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Nuckolls County sees about 227 frost-free days — roughly Mar 25 through Nov 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.

What vegetables grow in Nuckolls County?

Nuckolls County's zone 6a supports a wide range — strong performers include Sweet Corn, Tomato, Cottonwood, Grape, and Sunflower. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Nuckolls County, really?

Officially, Nuckolls County sits in USDA zone 6a (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Nuckolls County?

The federal record around Nuckolls County is a meaningful one — 44 documented sites — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

Just moved to Nuckolls County — what should I know before planting?

Start with three facts. Nuckolls County sits in USDA zone 6a, which sets what survives winter; the last 28°F hard freeze typically clears around Mar 25, with about 227 frost-free days to work with (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 44 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.

Everything on this page is a Nuckolls County average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

Will It Grow Here?

Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Nebraska's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.