What Grows in Contoocook, New Hampshire

USDA Zones 5b · 1K acres

Contoocook, New Hampshire, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Contoocook, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Contoocook lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Contoocook — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Contoocook — the short answer

Contoocook, New Hampshire: USDA zone 5b, about 174 days between hard freezes, across 1K acres of town.

USDA zone
5b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 25
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 16
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~174
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
1K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5b5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5b is Contoocook's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Contoocook's 174-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Contoocook

Each reading below is measured for Contoocook itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Contoocook runs about 174 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Contoocook sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Contoocook is in

Contoocook sits in the Northeastern Coastal Zone — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Contoocook's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Merrimack County is mostly Northeastern Highlands. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Contoocook

Every plant below cleared Contoocook's own zone 5b and its 174-day season. Each card opens that plant's New Hampshire profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in New HampshireZones 2–11Contoocook's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
New Hampshire cranberry guideZones 2–7Contoocook's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in New HampshireZones 5–8Contoocook's 5b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: New Hampshire growing notesZones 2–11Contoocook's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in New HampshireZones 4–9Contoocook's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
New Hampshire st. johns wort guideZones 3–8Contoocook's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in New HampshireZones 2–10Contoocook's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: New Hampshire growing notesZones 5–8Contoocook's 5b is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in New HampshireContoocook's 174 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
New Hampshire kale guideZones 2–11Contoocook's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw in New HampshireZones 5–9Contoocook's 5b is its exact cold limit.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: New Hampshire growing notesZones 2–11Contoocook's 174 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in New HampshireZones 2–12Contoocook's 174 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
New Hampshire potato guideZones 2–11Contoocook's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in New HampshireZones 3–11Contoocook's 174 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: New Hampshire growing notesZones 3–8Contoocook's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in New HampshireZones 2–11Contoocook's 174 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
New Hampshire azalea guideZones 4–8Contoocook's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in New HampshireZones 3–8Contoocook's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: New Hampshire growing notesZones 3–10Contoocook's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in New HampshireContoocook's 174 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
New Hampshire lilac guideZones 4–10Contoocook's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in New HampshireZones 3–8Contoocook's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: New Hampshire growing notesZones 3–8Contoocook's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in New HampshireZones 3–9Contoocook's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
New Hampshire alfalfa guideZones 2–10Contoocook's 174 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in New HampshireZones 2–7Contoocook's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: New Hampshire growing notesZones 2–8Contoocook's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in New HampshireZones 3–10Contoocook's 174 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
New Hampshire canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Contoocook's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Contoocook?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 28; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 16 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

Documented around Contoocook

Spotted lanternfly documented 28 miles from Contoocook, first recorded 2022. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Contoocook

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Contoocook. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. HOPKINTON HIGH SCHOOLBrownfields · 1400 ft
  2. JOHN T JANKOWSKIUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
  3. MERRIMACK COUNTY TELEPHONE COUnderground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
  4. NH-HUW 118Nitrate · 0.5 mi
  5. MR MIKES HOPKINTONUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  6. J SCHOCH & SON AUTO BODYBrownfields · 0.6 mi
  7. CONTOOCOOK AUTO CLINICUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  8. H R CLOUGH INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  9. FORMER HOUSTON FARMUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  10. HOPKINTON TOWN GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  11. HMC CORPORATIONBrownfields · 1.3 mi
  12. SAND BANK FARMUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Contoocook's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Contoocook.

Total Sites

518

within ~10 miles of Contoocook

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Contoocook

High0Moderate252Low266

Highest-Severity Sites

Aggregate Industries Northeast Region INC.
Toxics Release Inventory · 03303ggrgt55riv
Allied Leather
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Allied Photo Products CO INC
Toxics Release Inventory · 03301lldph28loc
Angelos Concord Car Care
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Aranco Oil CO
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Contoocook, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 188 sites within ~10 miles of Contoocook. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Contoocook

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Contoocook average

Your land is one point inside Contoocook

Everything above resolves to Contoocook as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 1K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Contoocook Average

Contoocook Average

  • USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Contoocook
  • One soil character for all of Contoocook
  • Frost dates read at Contoocook's scale: Apr 25 to Oct 16

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Contoocook's 5b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Contoocook

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Contoocook, New Hampshire — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Contoocook averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Contoocook averages 174Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Contoocook — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Contoocook average

How we know this about Contoocook

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Contoocook’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Contoocook

When does frost risk typically end in Contoocook?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Contoocook typically lands around Apr 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 16.

When is the first frost in Contoocook?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Contoocook typically arrives around Oct 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 2, so the watching starts about Sep 16 — about 174 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Contoocook?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Contoocook sees about 174 frost-free days — roughly Apr 25 through Oct 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 16 to Oct 2, about 139 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Contoocook?

The federal record around Contoocook is a meaningful one — 518 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (214), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Contoocook?

From about Sep 16 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 16. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Contoocook's scale — its 5b band and its 174-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Contoocook's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Contoocook’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Contoocook's own scale — its own ~174-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,473 acres it covers and 518 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Contoocook's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Contoocook's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 25 and Oct 16 and the ~174-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 518 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Contoocook, the closest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Contoocook's boundary and the 1,473 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~174-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Contoocook sits in the Northeastern Coastal Zone — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Contoocooklydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Contoocook's 1,473 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Merrimack County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Merrimack County
  • The growing challenges every New Hampshire grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New Hampshire
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Merrimack County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Contoocook's 1,473 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Contoocook you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,473 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Contoocook-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address