Mountain Lakes, New Hampshire, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Growers here do well with cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.
Even in Mountain Lakes, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Mountain Lakes lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Mountain Lakes — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Mountain Lakes — the short answer
Mountain Lakes, New Hampshire: USDA zone 5a, about 160 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 3
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 10
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~160
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 2K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Mountain Lakes's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Mountain Lakes's 160-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Mountain Lakes
Each reading below is measured for Mountain Lakes itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length
MeasuredMountain Lakes runs about 160 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness
MeasuredMountain Lakes sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Mountain Lakes is in
Mountain Lakes sits in the Northeastern Highlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northern Forests. That is read at Mountain Lakes's own centroid rather than borrowed from Grafton County.
What Grows in Mountain Lakes
Every plant below cleared Mountain Lakes's own zone 5a and its 160-day season. Each card opens that plant's New Hampshire profile. How we score.






























Is it too late to plant in Mountain Lakes?
For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 10 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
Documented around Mountain Lakes
Survey cells within 31 miles of Mountain Lakes checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 39 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Mountain Lakes
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Mountain Lakes. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- SWIFTWATER STAGE STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
- MOUNTAIN LAKES DISTRICT (SKI AREA)Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- BIGELOW PAVING CO INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- NH-HKW 89Nitrate · 1.4 mi
- NH-HKW 23Nitrate · 1.7 mi
- WALTER O YOUNGUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- CASTELLO FARMUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- CLEARDAY FARMUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- OLD BATH FIRE STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- CHIP AND CAROL HARRISUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.4 mi
- NH-HKW 22Nitrate · 2.8 mi
- HANEYS BRIDGEVIEW DELIUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Mountain Lakes's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Mountain Lakes.
Total Sites
163
within ~10 miles of Mountain Lakes
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
3 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Mountain Lakes
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Mountain Lakes
Highest-Severity Sites

A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Mountain Lakes, Mining runs higher than the national average — 12 sites within ~10 miles of Mountain Lakes. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.
Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.
Check your specific parcel in Mountain Lakes
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Mountain Lakes average
Your land is one point inside Mountain Lakes
Everything above resolves to Mountain Lakes as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Mountain Lakes Average
Mountain Lakes Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Mountain Lakes
- ●One soil character for all of Mountain Lakes
- ●Frost dates read at Mountain Lakes's scale: May 3 to Oct 10
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Mountain Lakes's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Mountain Lakes
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Mountain Lakes, New Hampshire — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Mountain Lakes averages can't show:
We read public map data around Mountain Lakes — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Mountain Lakes average
How we know this about Mountain Lakes
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Mountain Lakes’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Mountain Lakes
When does frost risk typically end in Mountain Lakes?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Mountain Lakes typically lands around May 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 24.
When is the first frost in Mountain Lakes?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Mountain Lakes typically arrives around Oct 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 26, so the watching starts about Sep 10 — about 160 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Mountain Lakes?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Mountain Lakes sees about 160 frost-free days — roughly May 3 through Oct 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 24 to Sep 26, about 125 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Mountain Lakes?
The federal record around Mountain Lakes is a meaningful one — 163 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (91), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Mountain Lakes?
From about Sep 10 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 10. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Mountain Lakes's scale — its 5a band and its 160-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Mountain Lakes's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Mountain Lakes’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Mountain Lakes's own scale — its own ~160-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,253 acres it covers and 163 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Mountain Lakes's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Mountain Lakes's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 3 and Oct 10 and the ~160-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 163 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Mountain Lakes, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Mountain Lakes's boundary and the 2,253 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~160-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Mountain Lakes's own centroid, the Northeastern HighlandsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around Mountain Lakes checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Mountain Lakes's 2,253 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Grafton County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Grafton County
- The growing challenges every New Hampshire grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New Hampshire
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Grafton County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Mountain Lakes's 2,253 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Mountain Lakes you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,253 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Mountain Lakes-wide figureread your own land →
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