Carlstadt, New Jersey, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Well-matched crops include cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Carlstadt, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Carlstadt lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Carlstadt — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Carlstadt — the short answer
Carlstadt, New Jersey: USDA zone 7b, about 249 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 7b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 22
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 26
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~249
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 3K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7b is Carlstadt's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Carlstadt's 249-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Carlstadt
Each reading below is measured for Carlstadt itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredCarlstadt runs about 249 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredCarlstadt sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Carlstadt is in
Carlstadt sits in the Northern Piedmont — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Carlstadt's own centroid rather than borrowed from Bergen County.
What Grows in Carlstadt
Every plant below cleared Carlstadt's own zone 7b and its 249-day season. Each card opens that plant's New Jersey profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Carlstadt?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 22; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 26 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Here the season winds down slowly: late sowings, a real autumn harvest, and garlic in the ground before the first hard freeze.
Documented around Carlstadt
Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Carlstadt, first recorded 2019. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Carlstadt
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Carlstadt. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- KOMAR TRUCKING INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
- CONSOLIDATED FREIGHTWAYSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
- CANIN DUROCHER WAREHOUSEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
- SECURITY HOLDINGS LLC DBA PIONEERS INDUSTRIESBrownfields · 1100 ft
- GENERAL VY COAT LLCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- GIFT BOX CORPORATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- NY TIMESBrownfields · 1100 ft
- GENERAL VY COATBrownfields · 1100 ft
- GENERAL VY COATToxics Release Inventory · 1100 ft
- KROHN INDUSTRIES INCToxics Release Inventory · 1100 ft
- TUNNEL BARREL & DRUM CO INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- 030291-- Ind 1Nitrate · 1200 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Carlstadt's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Carlstadt.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Carlstadt
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Carlstadt
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Carlstadt, Superfund runs higher than the national average — 193 sites within ~10 miles of Carlstadt. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Check your specific parcel in Carlstadt
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Carlstadt average
Your land is one point inside Carlstadt
Everything above resolves to Carlstadt as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 3K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Carlstadt Average
Carlstadt Average
- ●USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Carlstadt
- ●One soil character for all of Carlstadt
- ●Frost dates read at Carlstadt's scale: Mar 22 to Nov 26
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Carlstadt's 7b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Carlstadt
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Carlstadt, New Jersey — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Carlstadt averages can't show:
We read public map data around Carlstadt — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Carlstadt average
How we know this about Carlstadt
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Carlstadt’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Carlstadt
When does frost risk typically end in Carlstadt?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Carlstadt typically lands around Mar 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 12.
When is the first frost in Carlstadt?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Carlstadt typically arrives around Nov 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 12, so the watching starts about Oct 27 — about 249 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Carlstadt?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Carlstadt sees about 249 frost-free days — roughly Mar 22 through Nov 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 12 to Nov 12, about 214 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Carlstadt?
The federal record around Carlstadt runs heavier than most — 15,068 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (8,910), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Carlstadt?
From about Oct 27 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 26. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Carlstadt's scale — its 7b band and its 249-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Carlstadt's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Carlstadt’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Carlstadt's own scale — its own ~249-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,526 acres it covers and 15,068 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Carlstadt's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Carlstadt's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 22 and Nov 26 and the ~249-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 15,068 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Carlstadt, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Carlstadt's boundary and the 2,526 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~249-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Carlstadt's own centroid, the Northern PiedmontUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Carlstadtlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Carlstadt's 2,526 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Bergen County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Bergen County
- The growing challenges every New Jersey grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New Jersey
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Bergen County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Carlstadt's 2,526 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Carlstadt you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,526 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Carlstadt-wide figureread your own land →