What Grows in Savona, New York

USDA Zones 6a · 666 acres

Savona, New York, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Expect cabbage, blackberry, california poppy, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Savona, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Savona lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Savona — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Savona — the short answer

Savona, New York: USDA zone 6a, about 165 days between hard freezes, across 666 acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
May 3
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 15
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~165
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
666 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is Savona's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Savona's 165-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Savona

Each reading below is measured for Savona itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Savona runs about 165 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Savona sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Savona is in

Savona sits in the Northern Allegheny Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Savona's own centroid rather than borrowed from Steuben County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Savona

Every plant below cleared Savona's own zone 6a and its 165-day season. Each card opens that plant's New York profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in New YorkZones 2–11Savona's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
New York blackberry guideZones 5–8Savona's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in New YorkZones 6–10Savona's 6a is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: New York growing notesZones 2–11Savona's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Growing cranberry in New YorkZones 2–7Savona's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
New York lavender guideZones 5–8Savona's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in New YorkZones 2–10Savona's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: New York growing notesZones 5–9Savona's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in New YorkZones 3–8Savona's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
New York kale guideZones 2–11Savona's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in New YorkZones 5–9Savona's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: New York growing notesSavona's 165 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in New YorkZones 2–11Savona's 165 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
New York okra guideZones 2–12Savona's 165 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in New YorkZones 2–11Savona's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: New York growing notesZones 3–8Savona's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in New YorkZones 2–11Savona's 165 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
New York azalea guideZones 4–8Savona's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in New YorkZones 3–8Savona's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: New York growing notesZones 3–10Savona's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in New YorkSavona's 165 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
New York lilac guideZones 4–10Savona's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in New YorkZones 3–8Savona's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: New York growing notesZones 6–8Savona's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in New YorkZones 3–9Savona's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
New York ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Savona's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in New YorkZones 2–7Savona's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: New York growing notesZones 2–8Savona's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in New YorkZones 2–10Savona's 165 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
New York canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Savona's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Savona?

Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 15 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

Documented around Savona

Spotted lanternfly documented 12 miles from Savona, first recorded 2020. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Savona

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Savona. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. FLYING H GROCERY/WRIGHTS SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
  2. SAVONA MART INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
  3. SAVONA SUNUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
  4. SAVONA VILLAGE & FIRE HALLUnderground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
  5. SAVONA CENTRAL SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  6. SB 124Nitrate · 0.7 mi
  7. NYSDOT BIN 3334670Brownfields · 0.7 mi
  8. NYSDOT BIN 3334660Brownfields · 0.7 mi
  9. SB 126Nitrate · 1.4 mi
  10. NYSDOT BIN 1061411 & 1061412Brownfields · 1.5 mi
  11. STEUBEN COUNTY DPW BIN 2216570Brownfields · 2.1 mi
  12. SB 127Nitrate · 2.3 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Savona's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Savona.

Total Sites

203

within ~10 miles of Savona

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Savona

High2Moderate73Low128

Highest-Severity Sites

Bath Village Consolidated Sampling Area
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Morningside Heights Wd / Erwin (T)
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
7-Eleven #35123
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Bath Va Medical Center
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Corning INC - Sullivan Park Facility
Toxics Release Inventory · 14870CRNNGSULLI

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Savona, CAFO runs higher than the national average — 6 sites within ~10 miles of Savona. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Savona

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Savona average

Your land is one point inside Savona

Everything above resolves to Savona as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 666 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Savona Average

Savona Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Savona
  • One soil character for all of Savona
  • Frost dates read at Savona's scale: May 3 to Oct 15

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Savona's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Savona

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Savona, New York — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Savona averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Savona averages 165Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Savona — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Savona average

How we know this about Savona

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Savona’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Savona

When does frost risk typically end in Savona?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Savona typically lands around May 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 24.

When is the first frost in Savona?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Savona typically arrives around Oct 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 1, so the watching starts about Sep 15 — about 165 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Savona?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Savona sees about 165 frost-free days — roughly May 3 through Oct 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 24 to Oct 1, about 130 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Savona?

The federal record around Savona is a meaningful one — 203 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (82), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Savona?

From about Sep 15 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 15 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 15. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Savona's scale — its 6a band and its 165-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Savona's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Savona’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Savona's own scale — its own ~165-day season between 28°F freezes, the 666 acres it covers and 203 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Savona's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Savona's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about May 3 and Oct 15 and the ~165-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 203 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Savona, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Savona's boundary and the 666 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~165-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Savona's own centroid, the Northern Allegheny PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Savonalydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Savona's 666 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Steuben County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Steuben County
  • The growing challenges every New York grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New York
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Steuben County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Savona's 666 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Savona you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 666 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Savona-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address