Winthrop, New York, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
On paper, cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.
Even in Winthrop, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Winthrop lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Winthrop — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Winthrop — the short answer
Winthrop, New York: USDA zone 4b, about 182 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 4b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 22
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 21
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~182
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 2K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4b is Winthrop's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Winthrop's 182-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Winthrop
Each reading below is measured for Winthrop itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredWinthrop runs about 182 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredWinthrop sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Winthrop is in
Winthrop sits in the Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Winthrop's own centroid rather than borrowed from St. Lawrence County.
What Grows in Winthrop
Every plant below cleared Winthrop's own zone 4b and its 182-day season. Each card opens that plant's New York profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Winthrop?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 25; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 21 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.
Documented around Winthrop
Survey cells within 31 miles of Winthrop checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 76 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Winthrop
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Winthrop. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- CLARK PHIPPEN TRUCKINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
- DONALIS STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
- STEWART'S SHOPS CORP. #395Underground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
- B-W QUICK STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- ST. PATRICK'S CHURCHUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
- NYSDOT BIN 1008870Brownfields · 1.9 mi
- HOAG OIL COMPANY, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- MUNSON'S MINI MARKETUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- ST 799Nitrate · 2.1 mi
- SHATRAW'S GENERAL STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- BRASHER FALLS CSD - ST LAWRENCE CENTRAL SCHOOLBrownfields · 2.2 mi
- BRASHER FALLS CENTRAL SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Winthrop's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Winthrop.
Total Sites
187
within ~10 miles of Winthrop
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Winthrop
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Winthrop
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Winthrop, CAFO runs higher than the national average — 10 sites within ~10 miles of Winthrop. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Check your specific parcel in Winthrop
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Winthrop average
Your land is one point inside Winthrop
Everything above resolves to Winthrop as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Winthrop Average
Winthrop Average
- ●USDA Zones 4b, averaged across Winthrop
- ●One soil character for all of Winthrop
- ●Frost dates read at Winthrop's scale: Apr 22 to Oct 21
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Winthrop's 4b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Winthrop
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Winthrop, New York — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Winthrop averages can't show:
We read public map data around Winthrop — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Winthrop average
How we know this about Winthrop
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Winthrop’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Winthrop
When does frost risk typically end in Winthrop?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Winthrop typically lands around Apr 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 13.
When is the first frost in Winthrop?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Winthrop typically arrives around Oct 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 7, so the watching starts about Sep 21 — about 182 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Winthrop?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Winthrop sees about 182 frost-free days — roughly Apr 22 through Oct 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 13 to Oct 7, about 147 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Winthrop?
The federal record around Winthrop is a meaningful one — 187 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (111), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.9 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Winthrop?
From about Sep 21 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 21 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 21. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Winthrop's scale — its 4b band and its 182-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Winthrop's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Winthrop’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Winthrop's own scale — its own ~182-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,777 acres it covers and 187 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Winthrop's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Winthrop's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 22 and Oct 21 and the ~182-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 187 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Winthrop, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.9 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Winthrop's boundary and the 1,777 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4b and a ~182-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Winthrop's own centroid, the Eastern Great Lakes LowlandsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around Winthrop checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Winthrop's 1,777 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom St. Lawrence County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom St. Lawrence County
- The growing challenges every New York grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New York
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom St. Lawrence County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Winthrop's 1,777 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Winthrop you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,777 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.9 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Winthrop-wide figureread your own land →