Youngstown, New York, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
The conditions favor cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Youngstown, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Youngstown lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Youngstown — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Youngstown — the short answer
Youngstown, New York: USDA zone 6b, about 217 days between hard freezes, across 692 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 12
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 15
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~217
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 692 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6b is Youngstown's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Youngstown's 217-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Youngstown
Each reading below is measured for Youngstown itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredYoungstown runs about 217 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredYoungstown sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Youngstown is in
Youngstown sits in the Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Youngstown's own centroid rather than borrowed from Niagara County.
What Grows in Youngstown
Every plant below cleared Youngstown's own zone 6b and its 217-day season. Each card opens that plant's New York profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Youngstown?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 15; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 15 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.
Documented around Youngstown
Spotted lanternfly documented 13 miles from Youngstown, first recorded 2020. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Youngstown
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Youngstown. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- FORT NIAGARA STATE PARKUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
- VILLAGE OF YOUNGSTOWN DPWUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- YELLOW GOOSE MARKETUnderground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
- J & M CONVENIENCE STORE, INC.Underground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
- YOUNGSTOWN COLD STORAGESuperfund · 2100 ft
- NIAGARA JET ADVENTURESUnderground Storage Tanks · 2300 ft
- NYSDOT BIN 1034651&2Brownfields · 0.6 mi
- NI1093Nitrate · 1.1 mi
- NYS OPRHP - FORT NIAGARA STATE PARKBrownfields · 1.2 mi
- JOSEPH DAVIS STATE PARKUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
- PORTER MASTER IMPROVEMENT AREAPFAS · 2.2 mi
- LEWISTON WATER IMPROVEMENTAREAPFAS · 2.2 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Youngstown's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Youngstown.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Youngstown
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Youngstown
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Youngstown, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Youngstown — Superfund (20 sites) and PFAS (4 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check your specific parcel in Youngstown
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Youngstown average
Your land is one point inside Youngstown
Everything above resolves to Youngstown as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 692 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Youngstown Average
Youngstown Average
- ●USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Youngstown
- ●One soil character for all of Youngstown
- ●Frost dates read at Youngstown's scale: Apr 12 to Nov 15
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Youngstown's 6b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Youngstown
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Youngstown, New York — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Youngstown averages can't show:
We read public map data around Youngstown — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Youngstown average
How we know this about Youngstown
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Youngstown’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Youngstown
When does frost risk typically end in Youngstown?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Youngstown typically lands around Apr 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 3.
When is the first frost in Youngstown?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Youngstown typically arrives around Nov 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 1, so the watching starts about Oct 16 — about 217 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Youngstown?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Youngstown sees about 217 frost-free days — roughly Apr 12 through Nov 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 3 to Nov 1, about 182 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Youngstown?
The federal record around Youngstown is a meaningful one — 233 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (92), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Youngstown?
From about Oct 16 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 15 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 15. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Youngstown's scale — its 6b band and its 217-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Youngstown's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Youngstown’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Youngstown's own scale — its own ~217-day season between 28°F freezes, the 692 acres it covers and 233 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Youngstown's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Youngstown's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 12 and Nov 15 and the ~217-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 233 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Youngstown, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Youngstown's boundary and the 692 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~217-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Youngstown's own centroid, the Eastern Great Lakes LowlandsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Youngstownlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Youngstown's 692 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Niagara County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Niagara County
- The growing challenges every New York grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom New York
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Niagara County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Youngstown's 692 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Youngstown you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 692 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Youngstown-wide figureread your own land →