Peoria, Oklahoma, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.
Even in Peoria, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Peoria lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Peoria — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Peoria — the short answer
Peoria, Oklahoma: USDA zone 7a, about 226 days between hard freezes, across 156 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 27
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 8
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~226
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 156 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Peoria's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Peoria's 226-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Peoria
Each reading below is measured for Peoria itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredPeoria runs about 226 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredPeoria sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Peoria is in
Peoria sits in the Ozark Highlands — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Peoria's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Ottawa County is mostly Central Irregular Plains. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Peoria
Every plant below cleared Peoria's own zone 7a and its 226-day season. Each card opens that plant's Oklahoma profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Peoria?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 27; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
What's on the federal record near Peoria
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Peoria. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- 28N-24E-13 ABD 1Nitrate · 1000 ft
- QUAPAW DOWNSTREAM CASINO & RESORTPFAS · 3.8 mi
- OKOT-27Nitrate · 3.8 mi
- Waxanchie-Red EagleMining · 4.4 mi
- Lancaster MineMining · 4.5 mi
- SENECA MAINT LOTUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.8 mi
- AT & T SENECA RADIO RELAY STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.8 mi
- EAGLEPICHER TECHNOLOGIES ENERGETIC DEVICESBrownfields · 4.9 mi
- EAGLEPICHER TECHNOLOGIES, LLCToxics Release Inventory · 5.0 mi
- QUAPAW WASTE SITESuperfund · 5.1 mi
- NEO RARE METALS (OKLAHOMA), LLC.Brownfields · 5.3 mi
- NEO RARE METALS (OK), LLC.Toxics Release Inventory · 5.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Peoria's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Peoria.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Peoria
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Peoria
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Peoria, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Peoria — Mining (146 sites) and Superfund (4 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Check your specific parcel in Peoria
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Peoria average
Your land is one point inside Peoria
Everything above resolves to Peoria as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 156 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Peoria Average
Peoria Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Peoria
- ●One soil character for all of Peoria
- ●Frost dates read at Peoria's scale: Mar 27 to Nov 8
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Peoria's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Peoria
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Peoria, Oklahoma — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Peoria averages can't show:
We read public map data around Peoria — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Peoria average
How we know this about Peoria
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Peoria’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Peoria
When does frost risk typically end in Peoria?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Peoria typically lands around Mar 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 17.
When is the first frost in Peoria?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Peoria typically arrives around Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 25, so the watching starts about Oct 9 — about 226 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Peoria?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Peoria sees about 226 frost-free days — roughly Mar 27 through Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 17 to Oct 25, about 191 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Peoria?
The federal record around Peoria runs heavier than most — 285 documented sites, mostly Mining entries (146), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.2 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Peoria?
From about Oct 9 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 8 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 8. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Peoria's scale — its 7a band and its 226-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Peoria's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Peoria’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Peoria's own scale — its own ~226-day season between 28°F freezes, the 156 acres it covers and 285 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Peoria's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Peoria's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 27 and Nov 8 and the ~226-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 285 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Peoria, the closest Nitrate record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Peoria's boundary and the 156 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~226-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Peoria sits in the Ozark Highlands — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Peoria's 156 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Ottawa County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Ottawa County
- The growing challenges every Oklahoma grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Oklahoma
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Ottawa County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Peoria's 156 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Peoria you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 156 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Peoria-wide figureread your own land →
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