What Grows in New Bedford, Pennsylvania

USDA Zones 6a · 2K acres

New Bedford, Pennsylvania, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.

Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in New Bedford, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single New Bedford lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around New Bedford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

New Bedford — the short answer

New Bedford, Pennsylvania: USDA zone 6a, about 195 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
6a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 19
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 31
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~195
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6a6a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6a is New Bedford's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against New Bedford's 195-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in New Bedford

Each reading below is measured for New Bedford itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

New Bedford runs about 195 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

New Bedford sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country New Bedford is in

New Bedford sits in the Erie Drift Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at New Bedford's own centroid rather than borrowed from Lawrence County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in New Bedford

Every plant below cleared New Bedford's own zone 6a and its 195-day season. Each card opens that plant's Pennsylvania profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11New Bedford's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Pennsylvania hazelnut guideZones 4–9New Bedford's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in PennsylvaniaZones 5–8New Bedford's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 2–11New Bedford's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Growing blueberry in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8New Bedford's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
Pennsylvania california poppy guideZones 6–10New Bedford's 6a is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10New Bedford's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 5–8New Bedford's 6a — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Growing st. johns wort in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8New Bedford's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
kale, photograph
Pennsylvania kale guideZones 2–11New Bedford's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Cranberry in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7New Bedford's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Turkish rocket: Pennsylvania growing notesNew Bedford's 195 days clear the ~90 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11New Bedford's 195 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Pennsylvania okra guideZones 2–12New Bedford's 195 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11New Bedford's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–8New Bedford's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in PennsylvaniaZones 2–11New Bedford's 195 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Pennsylvania azalea guideZones 4–8New Bedford's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8New Bedford's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 3–10New Bedford's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in PennsylvaniaNew Bedford's 195 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Pennsylvania lilac guideZones 4–10New Bedford's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in PennsylvaniaZones 3–8New Bedford's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 6–8New Bedford's 6a is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in PennsylvaniaZones 3–9New Bedford's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Pennsylvania ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10New Bedford's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in PennsylvaniaZones 2–7New Bedford's 6a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Pennsylvania growing notesZones 4–10New Bedford's 6a — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in PennsylvaniaZones 2–10New Bedford's 195 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Pennsylvania canada wild rye guideZones 3–8New Bedford's 6a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in New Bedford?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 22; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 19 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 31 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.

Documented around New Bedford

Spotted lanternfly documented 1 miles from New Bedford, first recorded 2021. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near New Bedford

Closest first, within ~10 miles of New Bedford. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. HY WAY 59Underground Storage Tanks · 2400 ft
  2. LA 611Nitrate · 0.8 mi
  3. FAMILY DOLLAR STORE NO 11089Brownfields · 1.3 mi
  4. LA 1201 Lawrence County Observation WellNitrate · 1.3 mi
  5. TIC TOC FOOD MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  6. WALLACE BLDRUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
  7. BIO ENERGY OHIO II LLCBrownfields · 1.8 mi
  8. NEW CASTLE SCH OF TRADESBrownfields · 2.3 mi
  9. AT&TUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
  10. MILLER ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP INCBrownfields · 2.9 mi
  11. LANE METAL PROD DIVUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
  12. OAK TREE CCUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.4 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from New Bedford's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near New Bedford.

Total Sites

982

within ~10 miles of New Bedford

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

10 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of New Bedford

High5Moderate254Low723

Highest-Severity Sites

7 Eleven 35897
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
7 Eleven 35898
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Afi Edinburg
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Axion Power Battery Mfg CO
Toxics Release Inventory · 16105xnpwr361cl
Axion Power Battery Mfg INC
Toxics Release Inventory · 16105nwcst3601w

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around New Bedford, Toxics Release Inventory runs higher than the national average — 72 sites within ~10 miles of New Bedford. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in New Bedford

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the New Bedford average

Your land is one point inside New Bedford

Everything above resolves to New Bedford as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the New Bedford Average

New Bedford Average

  • USDA Zones 6a, averaged across New Bedford
  • One soil character for all of New Bedford
  • Frost dates read at New Bedford's scale: Apr 19 to Oct 31

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not New Bedford's 6a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in New Bedford

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in New Bedford, Pennsylvania — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that New Bedford averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — New Bedford averages 195Your sun & shade

We read public map data around New Bedford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the New Bedford average

How we know this about New Bedford

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at New Bedford’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about New Bedford

When does frost risk typically end in New Bedford?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in New Bedford typically lands around Apr 19, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 10.

When is the first frost in New Bedford?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in New Bedford typically arrives around Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 17, so the watching starts about Oct 1 — about 195 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in New Bedford?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, New Bedford sees about 195 frost-free days — roughly Apr 19 through Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 10 to Oct 17, about 160 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in New Bedford?

The federal record around New Bedford is a meaningful one — 982 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (488), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in New Bedford?

From about Oct 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 31. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at New Bedford's scale — its 6a band and its 195-day season. Your yard writes its own version of New Bedford's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at New Bedford’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at New Bedford's own scale — its own ~195-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,633 acres it covers and 982 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • New Bedford's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • New Bedford's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 19 and Oct 31 and the ~195-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 982 documented contamination sites on the federal record near New Bedford, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • New Bedford's boundary and the 1,633 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~195-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at New Bedford's own centroid, the Erie Drift PlainUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of New Bedfordlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so New Bedford's 1,633 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Lawrence County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Lawrence County
  • The growing challenges every Pennsylvania grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Pennsylvania
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Lawrence County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among New Bedford's 1,633 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of New Bedford you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,633 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any New Bedford-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Pennsylvania

Wider growing context

What grows across Pennsylvania

New Bedford sits outside our named growing regions, so Pennsylvania as a whole is its closest context here.