Stanley County, in South Dakota, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
A short list that earns its place here — cabbage, cranberry, turkish rocket, and collard greens — with any one site's soil, sun, and drainage making the final cut.
Stanley County lies within the West River — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Stanley County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Stanley County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Stanley County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Stanley County — the short answer
Stanley County, South Dakota: USDA zone 4b, about 173 days between hard freezes, across 924K acres.
- USDA zone
- 4b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 25
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 15
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~173
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 924K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4b is Stanley County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Stanley County's 173-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat in Stanley County
Across a year, Stanley County accumulates about 2,589 growing degree days above 50°F, about 163 more than the middle South Dakota county — ahead of 45 of South Dakota’s 66 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Stanley County
Across Stanley County, the ground is predominantly Vertisols, where Sansarc, Promise, and Opal are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a clay surface. Topsoil pH runs about 7.0–7.6, neutral. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group D soils.
Soil order
Vertisols
Drainage
Well drained
Hydric soils
1%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Stanley County
The USDA soil survey maps 90% of Stanley County as well drained — but another 5% drains differently: 4% moderately well drained, 1% poorly drained.
Sansarc is the most extensive named soil at 26% of mapped acres, then Promise (20%) and Opal (18%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Stanley County
Each reading below is measured for Stanley County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Stanley County are well drained, in hydrologic group D — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Stanley County runs about pH 7.0–7.6, close to neutral.
This is the range most vegetables prefer — one correction you probably do not have to make, which is genuinely good news for a new bed.
Keep it there with compost rather than lime or sulfur, and only amend if your own soil test says otherwise.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredStanley County runs about 173 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredStanley County sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Stanley County is in
Stanley County sits in the Northwestern Great Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.
What Grows in Stanley County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Stanley County's own USDA zone 4b and its own 173-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's South Dakota profile.
Is it too late to plant in Stanley County?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 28; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 15 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even past midsummer there is room for a true fall garden here, and garlic planted near the close carries the momentum into next year.
What gets applied to farmland in Stanley County
USGS estimates 119,613 lb of Glyphosate on Stanley County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Metolachlor & Metolachlor-s (35,281 lb) and Metolachlor-s (34,342 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Stanley County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Stanley County — 84 documented sites across 4 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 5 brownfield sites. Former commercial or industrial land where legacy contamination may persist.
The federal record across Stanley County is a modest one — a typical footprint for a growing area. Nothing here calls for alarm; it's worth knowing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and each one on the map carries its type and location. If one turns out to be a near neighbor, a one-time soil test settles the question.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Stanley County
Closest first, across Stanley County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- 006N28E27ABBANitrate · 3.4 mi
- 005N27E14DDBNitrate · 3.6 mi
- 005N27E22CDNitrate · 5.6 mi
- 005N27E20CNitrate · 7.8 mi
- 005N29E23ANitrate · 8.7 mi
- 007N27E13ANitrate · 9.5 mi
- WR/LJ - MNI WICONIPFAS · 9.6 mi
- 007N28E18ACBNitrate · 10.5 mi
- OASISUnderground Storage Tanks · 13.5 mi
- SD DEPT OF TRANSPORTATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 13.8 mi
- 004N33E20CNitrate · 14.9 mi
- 007N26E20B (3)Nitrate · 16.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Stanley County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Stanley County.
Sources Checked
across Stanley County
Severity Distribution
across Stanley County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Stanley County, Nitrate runs higher than the national average — 56 sites across Stanley County. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Stanley County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Stanley County average
Your land is one point inside Stanley County
Everything above resolves to Stanley County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 924K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Stanley County Average
Stanley County Average
- ●USDA Zones 4b, averaged across Stanley County
- ●One soil character for all of Stanley County
- ●Frost dates read at Stanley County's scale: Apr 25 to Oct 15
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Stanley County's 4b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Stanley County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Stanley County, South Dakota — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Stanley County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Stanley County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Stanley County average
How we know this about Stanley County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Stanley County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Stanley County
When does frost risk typically end in Stanley County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Stanley County typically lands around Apr 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 16.
How long is the growing season in Stanley County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Stanley County sees about 173 frost-free days — roughly Apr 25 through Oct 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 16 to Oct 1, about 138 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Stanley County?
The federal record around Stanley County shows 84 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (56), the nearest Nitrate record about 3.4 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
Everything above is measured at Stanley County's scale — its 4b band and its 173-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Stanley County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads South Dakota's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Stanley County’s own scale
8 of the readings below were taken at Stanley County's own scale — its own ~173-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 84 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Stanley County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Stanley County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~173-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Stanley CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 84 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Nitrate record about 3.4 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Stanley County's boundary and the 924,438 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4b and a ~173-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Stanley County sitting wholly inside the Northwestern Great PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Stanley County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every South Dakota grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom South Dakota
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Stanley County — the ~173 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Stanley County's 924,438 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 84 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Stanley Countyread your own land →