Elmendorf, Texas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Expect artichoke, fig, california poppy, and cabbage to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Elmendorf, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Elmendorf lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Elmendorf — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Elmendorf — the short answer
Elmendorf, Texas: USDA zone 9a, about 306 days between hard freezes, across 4K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 9a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Feb 6
- Bexar County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 9
- Bexar County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~306
- Bexar County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- City area
- 4K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Bexar County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9a is Elmendorf's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Elmendorf's 306-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Elmendorf
Each reading below is measured for Elmendorf itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsElmendorf runs about 306 days between hard freezes (read from Bexar County, the closest normal to Elmendorf) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredElmendorf sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Elmendorf is in
Elmendorf sits in the Texas Blackland Prairies — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Elmendorf's own centroid rather than borrowed from Bexar County.
What Grows in Elmendorf
Every plant below cleared Elmendorf's own zone 9a and its 306-day season. Each card opens that plant's Texas profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Elmendorf?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 9 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.
Documented around Elmendorf
Survey cells within 31 miles of Elmendorf checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 658 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Elmendorf
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Elmendorf. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- BRENNTAG SOUTHWEST, ELMENDORFToxics Release Inventory · 1500 ft
- BRENNTAG SOUTHWEST, ELMENDORFBrownfields · 1500 ft
- COASTAL CHEMICALBrownfields · 1500 ft
- TIFFANY BRICK INC, ALAMO PLANTToxics Release Inventory · 0.7 mi
- ELMENDORF TRANSLOADING FACILITYBrownfields · 1.0 mi
- TEX BEST TRAVEL CENTER 528Underground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- JOE TSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- QUICKS 103Underground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
- UNIVAR USA ELMENDORF BRANCHBrownfields · 2.0 mi
- UNIVAR USA ELMENDORF BRANCHToxics Release Inventory · 2.0 mi
- VP RACING FUELS INCToxics Release Inventory · 2.0 mi
- COUNTRYSIDE ICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Elmendorf's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Elmendorf.
Total Sites
192
within ~10 miles of Elmendorf
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
2 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Elmendorf
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Elmendorf
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Elmendorf, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Elmendorf — PFAS (3 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (21 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Elmendorf
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Elmendorf average
Your land is one point inside Elmendorf
Everything above resolves to Elmendorf as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 4K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Bexar County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Elmendorf Average
Elmendorf Average
- ●USDA Zones 9a, averaged across Elmendorf
- ●One soil character for all of Elmendorf
- ●Frost dates read at Elmendorf's scale: Feb 6 to Dec 9
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Elmendorf's 9a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Elmendorf
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Elmendorf, Texas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Elmendorf averages can't show:
We read public map data around Elmendorf — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Elmendorf average
How we know this about Elmendorf
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Bexar County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Elmendorf
When does frost risk typically end in Elmendorf?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Elmendorf typically lands around Feb 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 27.
When is the first frost in Elmendorf?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Elmendorf typically arrives around Dec 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 25, so the watching starts about Nov 9 — about 306 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Elmendorf?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Elmendorf sees about 306 frost-free days — roughly Feb 6 through Dec 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 27 to Nov 25, about 271 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Elmendorf?
The federal record around Elmendorf is a meaningful one — 192 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (86), the nearest Toxics Release Inventory record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Elmendorf?
From about Nov 9 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 9. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Elmendorf's scale — its 9a band and its 306-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Elmendorf's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Elmendorf’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Elmendorf's own scale — the 3,931 acres it covers and 192 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Elmendorf's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9aUSDA PHZM 2023
- 192 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Elmendorf, the closest Toxics Release Inventory record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Elmendorf's boundary and the 3,931 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9a and a ~306-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Elmendorf's own centroid, the Texas Blackland PrairiesUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around Elmendorf checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Elmendorf has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Bexar County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Elmendorf's 3,931 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Bexar County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Bexar County
- The growing challenges every Texas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Texas
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Bexar County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Elmendorf's 3,931 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Elmendorf you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 3,931 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Toxics Release Inventory record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Elmendorf-wide figureread your own land →
More in Texas
Wider growing context
What grows across TexasElmendorf sits outside our named growing regions, so Texas as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides