What Grows in Dale City, Virginia

USDA Zones 7b · 9K acres

Dale City, Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

On paper, cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens all suit these conditions — on the ground, soil, sun, and drainage make the final call.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Dale City, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Dale City lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Dale City — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Dale City — the short answer

Dale City, Virginia: USDA zone 7b, about 226 days between hard freezes, across 9K acres of town.

USDA zone
7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 28
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 9
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~226
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
9K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7b is Dale City's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Dale City's 226-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Dale City

Each reading below is measured for Dale City itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Dale City runs about 226 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Dale City sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Dale City is in

Dale City sits in the Piedmont — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Dale City's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Prince William County is mostly Northern Piedmont. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Dale City

Every plant below cleared Dale City's own zone 7b and its 226-day season. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in VirginiaZones 2–11Dale City's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Virginia prickly pear guideZones 5–10Dale City's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in VirginiaZones 6–10Dale City's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Dale City's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Growing fig in VirginiaZones 6–10Dale City's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Virginia lavender guideZones 5–8Dale City's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in VirginiaZones 2–10Dale City's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Virginia growing notesZones 6–9Dale City's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in VirginiaDale City's 226 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Virginia kale guideZones 2–11Dale City's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in VirginiaZones 4–9Dale City's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Virginia growing notesZones 2–11Dale City's 226 days clear the ~70 it needs.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in VirginiaZones 5–9Dale City's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Virginia okra guideZones 2–12Dale City's 226 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in VirginiaZones 2–11Dale City's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Virginia growing notesZones 3–10Dale City's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in VirginiaZones 2–11Dale City's 226 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Virginia apache plume guideZones 5–11Dale City's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in VirginiaZones 3–8Dale City's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Virginia growing notesZones 3–8Dale City's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in VirginiaDale City's 226 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Virginia holly guideZones 5–11Dale City's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in VirginiaZones 3–9Dale City's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Virginia growing notesZones 6–8Dale City's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in VirginiaZones 4–10Dale City's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Dale City's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in VirginiaZones 2–7Dale City's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
western red cedar, photograph
Western red cedar: Virginia growing notesZones 4–10Dale City's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in VirginiaZones 5–10Dale City's 226 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Virginia ajuga guideZones 5–11Dale City's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Dale City?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 28; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 9 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.

Documented around Dale City

Spotted lanternfly documented 3 miles from Dale City, first recorded 2021. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near Dale City

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Dale City. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. SUN DRYCLEANINGBrownfields · 650 ft
  2. PWCS Minnievlle Elementary SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 1300 ft
  3. CVS PHARMACY #1832Brownfields · 2100 ft
  4. DALE CITYPFAS · 2500 ft
  5. MERCHANTS TIRE & AUTOUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
  6. Hillendale Pump StationUnderground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
  7. NATIONAL TIRE & BATTERY #7370Brownfields · 0.5 mi
  8. Minnieville ExxonUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  9. Dale City Volunteer Fire Dept Station 13Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  10. Sunoco 0994 5767 01Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  11. PETCO #1717Brownfields · 0.7 mi
  12. SAFEWAY STORE #1702Brownfields · 0.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Dale City's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Dale City.

Total Sites

899

within ~10 miles of Dale City

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

4 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Dale City

High6Moderate246Low647

Highest-Severity Sites

Cabin Branch Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Cabin Branch Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Dale City
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Manassas Park, City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
50T 40J
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

Know Before You Grow

  • Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
  • Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
  • On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Dale City

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Dale City average

Your land is one point inside Dale City

Everything above resolves to Dale City as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 9K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Dale City Average

Dale City Average

  • USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Dale City
  • One soil character for all of Dale City
  • Frost dates read at Dale City's scale: Mar 28 to Nov 9

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Dale City's 7b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Dale City

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Dale City, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Dale City averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Dale City averages 226Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Dale City — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Dale City average

How we know this about Dale City

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Dale City’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Dale City

When does frost risk typically end in Dale City?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Dale City typically lands around Mar 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 18.

When is the first frost in Dale City?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Dale City typically arrives around Nov 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 26, so the watching starts about Oct 10 — about 226 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Dale City?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Dale City sees about 226 frost-free days — roughly Mar 28 through Nov 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 18 to Oct 26, about 191 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Dale City?

The federal record around Dale City is a meaningful one — 899 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (456), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Dale City?

From about Oct 10 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 9. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Dale City's scale — its 7b band and its 226-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Dale City's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Dale City’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at Dale City's own scale — its own ~226-day season between 28°F freezes, the 9,108 acres it covers and 899 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Dale City's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Dale City's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 28 and Nov 9 and the ~226-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 899 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Dale City, the closest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Dale City's boundary and the 9,108 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~226-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Dale City sits in the Piedmont — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Dale Citylydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Dale City's 9,108 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Prince William County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Prince William County
  • The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Prince William County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Dale City's 9,108 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Dale City you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 9,108 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Dale City-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

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