Purcellville, Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
These conditions suit cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Purcellville, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Purcellville lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Purcellville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Purcellville — the short answer
Purcellville, Virginia: USDA zone 7a, about 213 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 2
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 1
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~213
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 2K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Purcellville's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Purcellville's 213-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Purcellville
Each reading below is measured for Purcellville itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredPurcellville runs about 213 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredPurcellville sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Purcellville is in
Purcellville sits in the Northern Piedmont — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Purcellville's own centroid rather than borrowed from Loudoun County.
What Grows in Purcellville
Every plant below cleared Purcellville's own zone 7a and its 213-day season. Each card opens that plant's Virginia profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Purcellville?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 5; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 1 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.
Documented around Purcellville
Spotted lanternfly documented 4 miles from Purcellville, first recorded 2022. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Purcellville
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Purcellville. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Town of Purcellville Former Town OfficeUnderground Storage Tanks · 600 ft
- AIR PHOTOGRAPHICS INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 700 ft
- CULLINANE MICHAELUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- LOUDOUN LAUNDRY INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- LEONARD LINEBERRYUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
- BRIDGES SHELLUnderground Storage Tanks · 850 ft
- CAPITOL FUEL COBrownfields · 900 ft
- MOTOR GARAGE INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
- LOUDOUN LAUNDRY INC DBA EXECUTIVE CLEANERSBrownfields · 1000 ft
- COMMUNITY-BLANKENSHIP OILUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
- FORMERLY-CASE MOTOR COUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- Purcellville MobilUnderground Storage Tanks · 1200 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Purcellville's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Purcellville.
Total Sites
368
within ~10 miles of Purcellville
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
4 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Purcellville
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Purcellville
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Purcellville
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Purcellville average
Your land is one point inside Purcellville
Everything above resolves to Purcellville as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Purcellville Average
Purcellville Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Purcellville
- ●One soil character for all of Purcellville
- ●Frost dates read at Purcellville's scale: Apr 2 to Nov 1
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Purcellville's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Purcellville
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Purcellville, Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Purcellville averages can't show:
We read public map data around Purcellville — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Purcellville average
How we know this about Purcellville
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Purcellville’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Purcellville
When does frost risk typically end in Purcellville?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Purcellville typically lands around Apr 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 23.
When is the first frost in Purcellville?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Purcellville typically arrives around Nov 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 18, so the watching starts about Oct 2 — about 213 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Purcellville?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Purcellville sees about 213 frost-free days — roughly Apr 2 through Nov 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 23 to Oct 18, about 178 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Purcellville?
The federal record around Purcellville is a meaningful one — 368 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (164), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Purcellville?
From about Oct 2 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 1. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Purcellville's scale — its 7a band and its 213-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Purcellville's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Purcellville’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Purcellville's own scale — its own ~213-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,166 acres it covers and 368 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Purcellville's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Purcellville's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 2 and Nov 1 and the ~213-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 368 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Purcellville, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Purcellville's boundary and the 2,166 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~213-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Purcellville's own centroid, the Northern PiedmontUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Purcellvillelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Purcellville's 2,166 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Loudoun County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Loudoun County
- The growing challenges every Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Virginia
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Loudoun County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Purcellville's 2,166 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Purcellville you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,166 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Purcellville-wide figureread your own land →