What Grows in Barney's Junction, Washington

USDA Zones 7a · 166 acres

Barney's Junction, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

The conditions favor cabbage, pawpaw, california poppy, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Barney's Junction, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Barney's Junction lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Barney's Junction — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Barney's Junction — the short answer

Barney's Junction, Washington: USDA zone 7a, about 195 days between hard freezes, across 166 acres of town.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 11
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 23
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~195
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
166 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Barney's Junction's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Barney's Junction's 195-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Barney's Junction

Each reading below is measured for Barney's Junction itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Barney's Junction runs about 195 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Barney's Junction sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Barney's Junction is in

Barney's Junction sits in the Northern Rockies — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northwestern Forested Mountains. That is read at Barney's Junction's own centroid rather than borrowed from Ferry County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Barney's Junction

Every plant below cleared Barney's Junction's own zone 7a and its 195-day season. Each card opens that plant's Washington profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in WashingtonZones 2–11Barney's Junction's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Washington pawpaw guideZones 5–9Barney's Junction's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in WashingtonZones 6–10Barney's Junction's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Barney's Junction's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Growing pecan in WashingtonZones 5–9Barney's Junction's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Washington lavender guideZones 5–8Barney's Junction's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in WashingtonZones 2–10Barney's Junction's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear: Washington growing notesZones 5–10Barney's Junction's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in WashingtonBarney's Junction's 195 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Washington kale guideZones 2–11Barney's Junction's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in WashingtonZones 4–9Barney's Junction's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Barney's Junction's 195 days clear the ~70 it needs.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in WashingtonZones 5–8Barney's Junction's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Washington okra guideZones 2–12Barney's Junction's 195 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in WashingtonZones 2–11Barney's Junction's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Washington growing notesZones 3–10Barney's Junction's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in WashingtonZones 2–11Barney's Junction's 195 days clear the ~70 it needs.
holly, photograph
Washington holly guideZones 5–11Barney's Junction's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in WashingtonZones 3–8Barney's Junction's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Washington growing notesZones 3–8Barney's Junction's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in WashingtonBarney's Junction's 195 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Washington lilac guideZones 4–10Barney's Junction's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in WashingtonZones 3–9Barney's Junction's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Washington growing notesZones 6–8Barney's Junction's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in WashingtonZones 3–9Barney's Junction's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Washington ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Barney's Junction's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in WashingtonZones 2–7Barney's Junction's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: Washington growing notesZones 4–10Barney's Junction's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in WashingtonZones 5–10Barney's Junction's 195 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Washington indian grass guideZones 4–9Barney's Junction's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Barney's Junction?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 14; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 23 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

What's on the federal record near Barney's Junction

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Barney's Junction. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. BARNEYS CAFEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  2. BOISE CASCADE SAWMILL KETTLE FALLSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  3. BOISE CASCADE PLYWOOD PLANT UST 7833Toxics Release Inventory · 0.8 mi
  4. BOISE CASCADE PLYWOOD PLANT UST 7833Brownfields · 0.8 mi
  5. BOISE CASCADE PLYWOOD PLANTUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  6. AVISTA UTILITIES KETTLE FALLSBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  7. WASHINGTON WATER POWER CO KETTLE FALLSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  8. BARSTOW GENERAL STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
  9. LAKE ROOSEVELT VACATIONS KETTLE FALLS MARINAUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  10. LUKEY OIL CO JAMES WATTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
  11. SANDYS DRIVE INUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
  12. BRAUNER LUMBER COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.1 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Barney's Junction's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Barney's Junction.

Total Sites

111

within ~10 miles of Barney's Junction

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Barney's Junction

High12Moderate69Low30

Highest-Severity Sites

35N/37E-04j01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
35N/37E-04j01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Bonnie Group
Mining Sites · Past Producer

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Barney's Junction, Mining runs higher than the national average — 61 sites within ~10 miles of Barney's Junction. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Barney's Junction

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Barney's Junction average

Your land is one point inside Barney's Junction

Everything above resolves to Barney's Junction as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 166 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Barney's Junction Average

Barney's Junction Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Barney's Junction
  • One soil character for all of Barney's Junction
  • Frost dates read at Barney's Junction's scale: Apr 11 to Oct 23

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Barney's Junction's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Barney's Junction

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Barney's Junction, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Barney's Junction averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Barney's Junction averages 195Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Barney's Junction — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Barney's Junction average

How we know this about Barney's Junction

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Barney's Junction’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Barney's Junction

When does frost risk typically end in Barney's Junction?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Barney's Junction typically lands around Apr 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 2.

When is the first frost in Barney's Junction?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Barney's Junction typically arrives around Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 9, so the watching starts about Sep 23 — about 195 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Barney's Junction?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Barney's Junction sees about 195 frost-free days — roughly Apr 11 through Oct 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 2 to Oct 9, about 160 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Barney's Junction?

The federal record around Barney's Junction runs heavier than most — 111 documented sites, mostly Mining entries (61), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Barney's Junction?

From about Sep 23 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 23. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Barney's Junction's scale — its 7a band and its 195-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Barney's Junction's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Barney's Junction’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Barney's Junction's own scale — its own ~195-day season between 28°F freezes, the 166 acres it covers and 111 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Barney's Junction's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Barney's Junction's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 11 and Oct 23 and the ~195-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 111 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Barney's Junction, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Barney's Junction's boundary and the 166 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~195-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Barney's Junction's own centroid, the Northern RockiesUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Barney's Junction's 166 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Ferry County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Ferry County
  • The growing challenges every Washington grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Washington
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Ferry County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Barney's Junction's 166 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Barney's Junction you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 166 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.6 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Barney's Junction-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address