What Grows in Cle Elum, Washington

USDA Zones 7a · 3K acres

Cle Elum, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

Growers here do well with cabbage, pawpaw, california poppy, and collard greens — with the usual caveat that any single yard's soil, sun, and drainage cast the deciding vote.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Cle Elum, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Cle Elum lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Cle Elum — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Cle Elum — the short answer

Cle Elum, Washington: USDA zone 7a, about 175 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of city.

USDA zone
7a
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 24
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 16
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~175
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
City area
3K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7a7a
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7a is Cle Elum's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Cle Elum's 175-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Cle Elum

Each reading below is measured for Cle Elum itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Cle Elum runs about 175 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Cle Elum sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Cle Elum is in

Cle Elum sits in the North Cascades — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northwestern Forested Mountains. That is read at Cle Elum's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Kittitas County is mostly Columbia Plateau. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Cle Elum

Every plant below cleared Cle Elum's own zone 7a and its 175-day season. Each card opens that plant's Washington profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in WashingtonZones 2–11Cle Elum's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Washington pawpaw guideZones 5–9Cle Elum's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in WashingtonZones 6–10Cle Elum's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Cle Elum's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Growing pecan in WashingtonZones 5–9Cle Elum's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Washington lavender guideZones 5–8Cle Elum's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in WashingtonZones 2–10Cle Elum's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Prickly pear: Washington growing notesZones 5–10Cle Elum's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in WashingtonCle Elum's 175 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Washington kale guideZones 2–11Cle Elum's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry in WashingtonZones 5–8Cle Elum's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Cle Elum's 175 days clear the ~70 it needs.
fig, photograph
Growing fig in WashingtonZones 6–10Cle Elum's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Washington okra guideZones 2–12Cle Elum's 175 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in WashingtonZones 2–11Cle Elum's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Washington growing notesZones 3–10Cle Elum's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in WashingtonZones 2–11Cle Elum's 175 days clear the ~70 it needs.
holly, photograph
Washington holly guideZones 5–11Cle Elum's 7a — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in WashingtonZones 3–8Cle Elum's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Washington growing notesZones 3–8Cle Elum's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in WashingtonCle Elum's 175 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Washington lilac guideZones 4–10Cle Elum's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in WashingtonZones 3–9Cle Elum's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Washington growing notesZones 6–8Cle Elum's 7a — 1 zone of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in WashingtonZones 3–9Cle Elum's 7a — 4 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Washington ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Cle Elum's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in WashingtonZones 2–7Cle Elum's 7a — 5 zones of cold margin.
western red cedar, photograph
Western red cedar: Washington growing notesZones 4–10Cle Elum's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in WashingtonZones 5–10Cle Elum's 175 days clear the ~45 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
Washington indian grass guideZones 4–9Cle Elum's 7a — 3 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Cle Elum?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 27; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 16 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

What's on the federal record near Cle Elum

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Cle Elum. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. SAFEWAY FUEL 1135Underground Storage Tanks · 500 ft
  2. SAFEWAY STORE 1135Brownfields · 750 ft
  3. KITTITAS CNTY HOSPITAL DIST 2Brownfields · 800 ft
  4. CLE ELUM RANGER STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
  5. WARRIOR QUICK STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1000 ft
  6. G & W OIL AND WOOD INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 1400 ft
  7. Cle Elum Chamber of CommerceUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
  8. CLE ELUM SHORT STOP #7Underground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  9. LESTER WA LINE SEG 49 PRINT 483Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  10. CLE ELUM SHORT STOP #6Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  11. CLE ELUM CITYUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  12. FAIRWAY APTSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Cle Elum's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Cle Elum.

Total Sites

54

within ~10 miles of Cle Elum

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Cle Elum

High1Moderate17Low36

Highest-Severity Sites

H-O-M-E
Mining Sites · Past Producer
19N/16E-25c02 Pas05
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
19N/16E-25c02 Pas05
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
20N/14E-11a01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
20N/14E-11a01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Cle Elum, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Cle Elum — Mining (4 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (39 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Cle Elum

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Cle Elum average

Your land is one point inside Cle Elum

Everything above resolves to Cle Elum as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 3K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Cle Elum Average

Cle Elum Average

  • USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Cle Elum
  • One soil character for all of Cle Elum
  • Frost dates read at Cle Elum's scale: Apr 24 to Oct 16

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Cle Elum's 7a
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Cle Elum

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Cle Elum, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Cle Elum averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Cle Elum averages 175Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Cle Elum — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Cle Elum average

How we know this about Cle Elum

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Cle Elum’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Cle Elum

When does frost risk typically end in Cle Elum?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Cle Elum typically lands around Apr 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 15.

When is the first frost in Cle Elum?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Cle Elum typically arrives around Oct 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 2, so the watching starts about Sep 16 — about 175 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Cle Elum?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Cle Elum sees about 175 frost-free days — roughly Apr 24 through Oct 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 15 to Oct 2, about 140 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Cle Elum?

The federal record around Cle Elum is a meaningful one — 54 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (39), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Cle Elum?

From about Sep 16 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 16. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Cle Elum's scale — its 7a band and its 175-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Cle Elum's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Cle Elum’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Cle Elum's own scale — its own ~175-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,875 acres it covers and 54 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Cle Elum's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Cle Elum's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 24 and Oct 16 and the ~175-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 54 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Cle Elum, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Cle Elum's boundary and the 2,875 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~175-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Cle Elum sits in the North Cascades — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Cle Elum's 2,875 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Kittitas County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Kittitas County
  • The growing challenges every Washington grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Washington
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Kittitas County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Cle Elum's 2,875 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Cle Elum you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,875 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Cle Elum-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address