What Grows in Coulee Dam, Washington

USDA Zones 7b · 458 acres

Coulee Dam, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

The conditions favor cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Coulee Dam, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Coulee Dam lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Coulee Dam — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Coulee Dam — the short answer

Coulee Dam, Washington: USDA zone 7b, about 228 days between hard freezes, across 458 acres of town.

USDA zone
7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Mar 26
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 9
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~228
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
458 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7b is Coulee Dam's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Coulee Dam's 228-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Coulee Dam

Each reading below is measured for Coulee Dam itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Coulee Dam runs about 228 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Coulee Dam sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Coulee Dam is in

Coulee Dam sits in the Columbia Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Coulee Dam's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Okanogan County is mostly North Cascades. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Coulee Dam

Every plant below cleared Coulee Dam's own zone 7b and its 228-day season. Each card opens that plant's Washington profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in WashingtonZones 2–11Coulee Dam's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Washington prickly pear guideZones 5–10Coulee Dam's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in WashingtonZones 6–10Coulee Dam's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Coulee Dam's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Growing fig in WashingtonZones 6–10Coulee Dam's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Washington lavender guideZones 5–8Coulee Dam's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in WashingtonZones 2–10Coulee Dam's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
grape, photograph
Grape: Washington growing notesZones 6–9Coulee Dam's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in WashingtonCoulee Dam's 228 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Washington kale guideZones 2–11Coulee Dam's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Hazelnut in WashingtonZones 4–9Coulee Dam's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Coulee Dam's 228 days clear the ~70 it needs.
pawpaw, photograph
Growing pawpaw in WashingtonZones 5–9Coulee Dam's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Washington okra guideZones 2–12Coulee Dam's 228 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in WashingtonZones 2–11Coulee Dam's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Washington growing notesZones 3–10Coulee Dam's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in WashingtonZones 2–11Coulee Dam's 228 days clear the ~70 it needs.
Apache plume, photograph
Washington apache plume guideZones 5–11Coulee Dam's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in WashingtonZones 3–8Coulee Dam's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Washington growing notesZones 3–8Coulee Dam's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in WashingtonCoulee Dam's 228 days clear the ~50 it needs.
holly, photograph
Washington holly guideZones 5–11Coulee Dam's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in WashingtonZones 3–9Coulee Dam's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Washington growing notesZones 6–8Coulee Dam's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in WashingtonZones 4–10Coulee Dam's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Washington ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Coulee Dam's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in WashingtonZones 2–7Coulee Dam's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
western red cedar, photograph
Western red cedar: Washington growing notesZones 4–10Coulee Dam's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in WashingtonZones 5–10Coulee Dam's 228 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Washington ajuga guideZones 5–11Coulee Dam's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Coulee Dam?

For most of the year, no — what changes is which crops still fit the days remaining. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 26; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 9 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.

What's on the federal record near Coulee Dam

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Coulee Dam. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. GRAND COULEE DAM SCHOOL DIST 301 JUnderground Storage Tanks · 800 ft
  2. Riverbank stabilization Well #DW-38Nitrate · 1500 ft
  3. COULEE DAM CITY OFUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
  4. COULEE VIEW FOOD & FUELUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  5. GRAND COULEE DAMSuperfund · 0.8 mi
  6. GRAND COULEE DAMBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  7. BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  8. Elmer City WellNitrate · 2.1 mi
  9. DAM SITE BLD CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.2 mi
  10. COULEE GASUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.3 mi
  11. SAFEWAY 3247Brownfields · 2.3 mi
  12. CARLSON MOTORSUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.3 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Coulee Dam's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Coulee Dam.

Total Sites

48

within ~10 miles of Coulee Dam

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Coulee Dam

High2Moderate28Low18

Highest-Severity Sites

Silver Cliff
Mining Sites · Unknown
Elmer City Well
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Elmer City Well
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
Rebecca
Mining Sites · Unknown
Rebecca
Mining Sites · Prospect

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Coulee Dam, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Coulee Dam — Mining (7 sites) and Nitrate (16 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Coulee Dam

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Coulee Dam average

Your land is one point inside Coulee Dam

Everything above resolves to Coulee Dam as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 458 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Coulee Dam Average

Coulee Dam Average

  • USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Coulee Dam
  • One soil character for all of Coulee Dam
  • Frost dates read at Coulee Dam's scale: Mar 26 to Nov 9

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Coulee Dam's 7b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Coulee Dam

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Coulee Dam, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Coulee Dam averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Coulee Dam averages 228Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Coulee Dam — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Coulee Dam average

How we know this about Coulee Dam

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Coulee Dam’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Coulee Dam

When does frost risk typically end in Coulee Dam?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Coulee Dam typically lands around Mar 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 16.

When is the first frost in Coulee Dam?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Coulee Dam typically arrives around Nov 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 26, so the watching starts about Oct 10 — about 228 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Coulee Dam?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Coulee Dam sees about 228 frost-free days — roughly Mar 26 through Nov 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 16 to Oct 26, about 193 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Coulee Dam?

The federal record around Coulee Dam is a meaningful one — 48 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (19), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Coulee Dam?

From about Oct 10 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 9. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Coulee Dam's scale — its 7b band and its 228-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Coulee Dam's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Coulee Dam’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Coulee Dam's own scale — its own ~228-day season between 28°F freezes, the 458 acres it covers and 48 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Coulee Dam's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Coulee Dam's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Mar 26 and Nov 9 and the ~228-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 48 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Coulee Dam, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Coulee Dam's boundary and the 458 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~228-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Coulee Dam sits in the Columbia Plateau — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Coulee Dam's 458 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Okanogan County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Okanogan County
  • The growing challenges every Washington grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Washington
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Okanogan County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Coulee Dam's 458 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Coulee Dam you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 458 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Coulee Dam-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address