What Grows in Snoqualmie Pass, Washington

USDA Zones 7b · 2K acres

Snoqualmie Pass, Washington, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.

These conditions suit cabbage, prickly pear, california poppy, and collard greens — a starting list any specific site will trim or extend with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Snoqualmie Pass, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Snoqualmie Pass lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Snoqualmie Pass — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Snoqualmie Pass — the short answer

Snoqualmie Pass, Washington: USDA zone 7b, about 191 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of town.

USDA zone
7b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 26
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Nov 3
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~191
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
2K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

7b7b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 7b is Snoqualmie Pass's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Snoqualmie Pass's 191-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Snoqualmie Pass

Each reading below is measured for Snoqualmie Pass itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Snoqualmie Pass runs about 191 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Snoqualmie Pass sits in USDA hardiness zone 7b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Snoqualmie Pass is in

Snoqualmie Pass sits in the North Cascades — EPA Level III, inside the wider Northwestern Forested Mountains. That is read at Snoqualmie Pass's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Kittitas County is mostly Columbia Plateau. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Snoqualmie Pass

Every plant below cleared Snoqualmie Pass's own zone 7b and its 191-day season. Each card opens that plant's Washington profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in WashingtonZones 2–11Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
prickly pear, photograph
Washington prickly pear guideZones 5–10Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
California poppy in WashingtonZones 6–10Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
fig, photograph
Growing fig in WashingtonZones 6–10Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Washington lavender guideZones 5–8Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in WashingtonZones 2–10Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: Washington growing notesZones 5–9Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in WashingtonSnoqualmie Pass's 191 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Washington kale guideZones 2–11Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in WashingtonZones 5–9Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Washington growing notesZones 2–11Snoqualmie Pass's 191 days clear the ~70 it needs.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in WashingtonZones 4–9Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
okra, photograph
Washington okra guideZones 2–12Snoqualmie Pass's 191 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in WashingtonZones 2–11Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Washington growing notesZones 3–10Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in WashingtonZones 2–11Snoqualmie Pass's 191 days clear the ~70 it needs.
holly, photograph
Washington holly guideZones 5–11Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in WashingtonZones 3–8Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Washington growing notesZones 3–8Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in WashingtonSnoqualmie Pass's 191 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Washington lilac guideZones 4–10Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in WashingtonZones 3–9Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 4 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: Washington growing notesZones 6–8Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Growing douglas fir in WashingtonZones 4–10Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
Washington ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in WashingtonZones 2–7Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 5 zones of cold margin.
western red cedar, photograph
Western red cedar: Washington growing notesZones 4–10Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Japanese millet, photograph
Growing japanese millet in WashingtonZones 5–10Snoqualmie Pass's 191 days clear the ~45 it needs.
ajuga, photograph
Washington ajuga guideZones 5–11Snoqualmie Pass's 7b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Snoqualmie Pass?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 29; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 3 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

What's on the federal record near Snoqualmie Pass

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Snoqualmie Pass. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. SUMMIT CENTRALUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.5 mi
  2. SKI ACRES INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
  3. HYAK MAINTENANCE SITEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
  4. SUMMIT WESTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  5. TELEPHONE UTILITIES OF WASHINGTON SNOQUALMIE PASSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  6. ULID 3 SEWAGE SUBSTATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  7. BOB'S SUMMIT DELI & CHEVRONUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
  8. 22N/11E-08D01Nitrate · 1.7 mi
  9. CarmackMining · 2.0 mi
  10. SNOQUALMIE PASS UTILITY DISTRICTPFAS · 2.7 mi
  11. Guye PropertyMining · 3.0 mi
  12. GuyeMining · 3.1 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Snoqualmie Pass's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Snoqualmie Pass.

Total Sites

69

within ~10 miles of Snoqualmie Pass

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

49 mining sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Snoqualmie Pass

High3Moderate55Low11

Highest-Severity Sites

Esther and Louisa
Mining Sites · Past Producer
Esther and Louisa Mine
Mining Sites · Past Producer
21N/12E-14m01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
21N/12E-14m01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well
22N/13E-32c01
Nitrate Monitoring · Well

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Snoqualmie Pass, Mining runs higher than the national average — 49 sites within ~10 miles of Snoqualmie Pass. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.

Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Snoqualmie Pass

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Snoqualmie Pass average

Your land is one point inside Snoqualmie Pass

Everything above resolves to Snoqualmie Pass as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Snoqualmie Pass Average

Snoqualmie Pass Average

  • USDA Zones 7b, averaged across Snoqualmie Pass
  • One soil character for all of Snoqualmie Pass
  • Frost dates read at Snoqualmie Pass's scale: Apr 26 to Nov 3

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Snoqualmie Pass's 7b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Snoqualmie Pass

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Snoqualmie Pass, Washington — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Snoqualmie Pass averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Snoqualmie Pass averages 191Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Snoqualmie Pass — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Snoqualmie Pass average

How we know this about Snoqualmie Pass

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Snoqualmie Pass’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Snoqualmie Pass

When does frost risk typically end in Snoqualmie Pass?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Snoqualmie Pass typically lands around Apr 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 17.

When is the first frost in Snoqualmie Pass?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Snoqualmie Pass typically arrives around Nov 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 20, so the watching starts about Oct 4 — about 191 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Snoqualmie Pass?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Snoqualmie Pass sees about 191 frost-free days — roughly Apr 26 through Nov 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 17 to Oct 20, about 156 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Snoqualmie Pass?

The federal record around Snoqualmie Pass is a meaningful one — 69 documented sites, mostly Mining entries (49), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Snoqualmie Pass?

From about Oct 4 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 3. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Snoqualmie Pass's scale — its 7b band and its 191-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Snoqualmie Pass's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Snoqualmie Pass’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Snoqualmie Pass's own scale — its own ~191-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,884 acres it covers and 69 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Snoqualmie Pass's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Snoqualmie Pass's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 26 and Nov 3 and the ~191-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 69 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Snoqualmie Pass, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Snoqualmie Pass's boundary and the 1,884 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7b and a ~191-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • Snoqualmie Pass sits in the North Cascades — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Snoqualmie Pass's 1,884 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Kittitas County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Kittitas County
  • The growing challenges every Washington grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Washington
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Kittitas County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Snoqualmie Pass's 1,884 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Snoqualmie Pass you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,884 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Snoqualmie Pass-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address