Buckhannon, West Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
The conditions favor cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Buckhannon, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Buckhannon lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Buckhannon — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Buckhannon — the short answer
Buckhannon, West Virginia: USDA zone 6b, about 198 days between hard freezes, across 2K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 12
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Oct 27
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~198
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 2K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6b is Buckhannon's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Buckhannon's 198-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Buckhannon
Each reading below is measured for Buckhannon itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredBuckhannon runs about 198 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.
There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.
Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredBuckhannon sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Buckhannon is in
Buckhannon sits in the Western Allegheny Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Buckhannon's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Upshur County is mostly Central Appalachians. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Buckhannon
Every plant below cleared Buckhannon's own zone 6b and its 198-day season. Each card opens that plant's West Virginia profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Buckhannon?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 15; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 12 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 27 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.
Documented around Buckhannon
Spotted lanternfly documented 29 miles from Buckhannon, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Buckhannon
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Buckhannon. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- USED CARS R USUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
- INTER CITY BUILDINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
- J F ALLEN ALCON DIVISIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
- L L MOSS USED CARSUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
- TOM CUTLIPUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
- LANE'S AMOCOUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
- THE GENERAL STOREUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
- ARDEN E HISSAMUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
- ALEXANDER WV0810Underground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
- BAUER PROPERTYUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
- ATLAS WIRELINE SERVICESUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
- JACKSON LUMBER COUnderground Storage Tanks · 200 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Buckhannon's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Buckhannon.
Total Sites
228
within ~10 miles of Buckhannon
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
11 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Buckhannon
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Buckhannon
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Buckhannon
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Buckhannon average
Your land is one point inside Buckhannon
Everything above resolves to Buckhannon as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 2K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Buckhannon Average
Buckhannon Average
- ●USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Buckhannon
- ●One soil character for all of Buckhannon
- ●Frost dates read at Buckhannon's scale: Apr 12 to Oct 27
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Buckhannon's 6b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Buckhannon
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Buckhannon, West Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Buckhannon averages can't show:
We read public map data around Buckhannon — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Buckhannon average
How we know this about Buckhannon
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Buckhannon’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Buckhannon
When does frost risk typically end in Buckhannon?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Buckhannon typically lands around Apr 12, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 3.
When is the first frost in Buckhannon?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Buckhannon typically arrives around Oct 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 13, so the watching starts about Sep 27 — about 198 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Buckhannon?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Buckhannon sees about 198 frost-free days — roughly Apr 12 through Oct 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 3 to Oct 13, about 163 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Buckhannon?
The federal record around Buckhannon is a meaningful one — 228 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (134), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Buckhannon?
From about Sep 27 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 27 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 27. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Buckhannon's scale — its 6b band and its 198-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Buckhannon's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Buckhannon’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Buckhannon's own scale — its own ~198-day season between 28°F freezes, the 1,823 acres it covers and 228 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Buckhannon's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Buckhannon's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 12 and Oct 27 and the ~198-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 228 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Buckhannon, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Buckhannon's boundary and the 1,823 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~198-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Buckhannon sits in the Western Allegheny Plateau — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Buckhannonlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Buckhannon's 1,823 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Upshur County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Upshur County
- The growing challenges every West Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom West Virginia
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Upshur County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Buckhannon's 1,823 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Buckhannon you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 1,823 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Buckhannon-wide figureread your own land →
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