What USDA hardiness zones are in West Virginia?
West Virginia spans USDA hardiness zones 5b-7a — which is to say winter's coldest night runs from about −15°F to 5°F depending where in West Virginia you are, averaged over 1991–2020 (USDA PHZM 2023).
Is it too late to plant in West Virginia?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Across West Virginia, cool-season planting typically opens about four weeks before the local last hard freeze — county medians put that freeze near Apr 10, with the middle half of counties between Apr 4 and Apr 15 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals). Tender transplants wait two to three weeks past it, and fall planting counts back from first freezes mostly between Oct 26 and Nov 5 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.
When does frost risk typically end in West Virginia?
Across West Virginia, the middle half of counties see their last hard freeze (28°F) between about Apr 4 and Apr 15, with a county median near Apr 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals). That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 1.
How long is the growing season in West Virginia?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, growing seasons across West Virginia's counties mostly run about 194 to 214 days, with a county median near 204 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals). Tender crops get a somewhat shorter practical window, since lighter frosts reach a few weeks past the hard-freeze dates on both ends.
What vegetables grow well in West Virginia?
West Virginia's zones 5b-7a support a wide range — strong performers include Apple, Ramp, Pawpaw, Sugar Maple, and Ginseng. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.
Which hardiness zone is West Virginia, really?
Officially, West Virginia spans USDA zones 5b-7a (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,086 plants against what's actually there.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in West Virginia?
The federal record across West Virginia runs heavier than most — 17,312 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (8,733) — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
Just moved to West Virginia — what should I know before planting?
Start with three facts. West Virginia spans USDA zones 5b-7a, which sets what survives winter; last hard freezes range from about Apr 4 to Apr 15 across its counties (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and 17,312 documented sites sit on the federal record here, so a soil test before food beds is the smart first step. From there, matching plants to your actual soil and sun is the fun part.
