Malden, West Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.
Even in Malden, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Malden lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Malden — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Malden — the short answer
Malden, West Virginia: USDA zone 7a, about 221 days between hard freezes, across 76 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 1
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 8
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~221
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 76 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Malden's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Malden's 221-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Malden
Each reading below is measured for Malden itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredMalden runs about 221 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredMalden sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Malden is in
Malden sits in the Central Appalachians — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Malden's own centroid rather than borrowed from Kanawha County.
What Grows in Malden
Every plant below cleared Malden's own zone 7a and its 221-day season. Each card opens that plant's West Virginia profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Malden?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 4; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 8 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. There is slack in a calendar like this — late plantings, second rounds of favorites, and a fall bench that keeps beds working.
Documented around Malden
Survey cells within 31 miles of Malden checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 97 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Malden
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Malden. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- MALDEN MW - 41627Underground Storage Tanks · 300 ft
- HAROLD M HANSON ESTATEUnderground Storage Tanks · 650 ft
- KMART #4442Underground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- CHARLESTON BUS GARAGEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- STORCK BAKING COUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- ADVANCE AUTO PARTS #7080Brownfields · 2100 ft
- FORMER SOLO #2204Underground Storage Tanks · 2100 ft
- GO-MART INC STORE #031Brownfields · 2300 ft
- GO MART # 31Underground Storage Tanks · 2400 ft
- CHARLESTON MARATHONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2400 ft
- PAR MAR OIL COUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
- PORT AMHERSTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Malden's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Malden.
Total Sites
905
within ~10 miles of Malden
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
9 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Malden
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Malden
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Malden
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Malden average
Your land is one point inside Malden
Everything above resolves to Malden as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 76 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Malden Average
Malden Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Malden
- ●One soil character for all of Malden
- ●Frost dates read at Malden's scale: Apr 1 to Nov 8
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Malden's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Malden
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Malden, West Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Malden averages can't show:
We read public map data around Malden — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Malden average
How we know this about Malden
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Malden’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Malden
When does frost risk typically end in Malden?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Malden typically lands around Apr 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 22.
When is the first frost in Malden?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Malden typically arrives around Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 25, so the watching starts about Oct 9 — about 221 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Malden?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Malden sees about 221 frost-free days — roughly Apr 1 through Nov 8, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 22 to Oct 25, about 186 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Malden?
The federal record around Malden is a meaningful one — 905 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (544), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Malden?
From about Oct 9 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 8 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 8. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Malden's scale — its 7a band and its 221-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Malden's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Malden’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Malden's own scale — its own ~221-day season between 28°F freezes, the 76 acres it covers and 905 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Malden's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Malden's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 1 and Nov 8 and the ~221-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 905 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Malden, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Malden's boundary and the 76 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~221-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Malden's own centroid, the Central AppalachiansUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around Malden checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Malden's 76 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Kanawha County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Kanawha County
- The growing challenges every West Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom West Virginia
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Kanawha County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Malden's 76 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Malden you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 76 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record under a tenth of a mile out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Malden-wide figureread your own land →