Morgantown, West Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Morgantown, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Morgantown lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Morgantown — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Morgantown — the short answer
Morgantown, West Virginia: USDA zone 7a, about 214 days between hard freezes, across 7K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 6
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 6
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~214
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 7K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Morgantown's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Morgantown's 214-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Morgantown
Each reading below is measured for Morgantown itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredMorgantown runs about 214 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredMorgantown sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Morgantown is in
Morgantown sits in the Western Allegheny Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Morgantown's own centroid rather than borrowed from Monongalia County.
What Grows in Morgantown
Every plant below cleared Morgantown's own zone 7a and its 214-day season. Each card opens that plant's West Virginia profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Morgantown?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 6 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
Documented around Morgantown
Spotted lanternfly documented 7 miles from Morgantown, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Morgantown
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Morgantown. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- RAY SANDERSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1100 ft
- HILLTOP GROCERYUnderground Storage Tanks · 1500 ft
- S & P ENTERPRISES (BILL C PELL)Underground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- THE MARKET PLACEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1800 ft
- AMOCO OIL COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- SUMMER'S SLSUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- KING KNOB COAL COUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- DALE DUNN TRUCKINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- ANTHONY G PANSONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- DECKER'S CREEK MINEUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- FOX TRUCKING COUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- BUCKEYE STONE COMPANYUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Morgantown's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Morgantown.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Morgantown
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Morgantown
Highest-Severity Sites
Know Before You Grow
- •Underground tanks leak petroleum as they age — near a former filling station, test the soil.
- •Near a brownfield, raised beds of imported soil give your food clean ground.
- •On a private well, test for nitrates: above 10 mg/L the water needs treatment before irrigating.
Check your specific parcel in Morgantown
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Morgantown average
Your land is one point inside Morgantown
Everything above resolves to Morgantown as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 7K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Morgantown Average
Morgantown Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Morgantown
- ●One soil character for all of Morgantown
- ●Frost dates read at Morgantown's scale: Apr 6 to Nov 6
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Morgantown's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Morgantown
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Morgantown, West Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Morgantown averages can't show:
We read public map data around Morgantown — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Morgantown average
How we know this about Morgantown
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Morgantown’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Morgantown
When does frost risk typically end in Morgantown?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Morgantown typically lands around Apr 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 27.
When is the first frost in Morgantown?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Morgantown typically arrives around Nov 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 23, so the watching starts about Oct 7 — about 214 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Morgantown?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Morgantown sees about 214 frost-free days — roughly Apr 6 through Nov 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 27 to Oct 23, about 179 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Morgantown?
The federal record around Morgantown is a meaningful one — 660 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (325), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Morgantown?
From about Oct 7 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 6. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Morgantown's scale — its 7a band and its 214-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Morgantown's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Morgantown’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Morgantown's own scale — its own ~214-day season between 28°F freezes, the 6,515 acres it covers and 660 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Morgantown's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Morgantown's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 6 and Nov 6 and the ~214-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 660 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Morgantown, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Morgantown's boundary and the 6,515 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~214-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Morgantown's own centroid, the Western Allegheny PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Morgantownlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Morgantown's 6,515 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Monongalia County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Monongalia County
- The growing challenges every West Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom West Virginia
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Monongalia County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Morgantown's 6,515 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Morgantown you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 6,515 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Morgantown-wide figureread your own land →
More in West Virginia
Growing region
Nearby growing guides