What Grows in West Milford, West Virginia

USDA Zones 6b · 342 acres

West Milford, West Virginia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Expect cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.

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Even in West Milford, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single West Milford lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around West Milford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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West Milford — the short answer

West Milford, West Virginia: USDA zone 6b, about 204 days between hard freezes, across 342 acres of town.

USDA zone
6b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 10
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 31
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~204
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
342 acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

6b6b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 6b is West Milford's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against West Milford's 204-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in West Milford

Each reading below is measured for West Milford itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

West Milford runs about 204 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.

There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.

Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

West Milford sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country West Milford is in

West Milford sits in the Western Allegheny Plateau — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at West Milford's own centroid rather than borrowed from Harrison County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in West Milford

Every plant below cleared West Milford's own zone 6b and its 204-day season. Each card opens that plant's West Virginia profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in West VirginiaZones 2–11West Milford's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
West Virginia hazelnut guideZones 4–9West Milford's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in West VirginiaZones 5–8West Milford's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: West Virginia growing notesZones 2–11West Milford's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Growing blackberry in West VirginiaZones 5–8West Milford's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
California poppy, photograph
West Virginia california poppy guideZones 6–10West Milford's 6b is its exact cold limit.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in West VirginiaZones 2–10West Milford's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pawpaw, photograph
Pawpaw: West Virginia growing notesZones 5–9West Milford's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in West VirginiaWest Milford's 204 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
West Virginia kale guideZones 2–11West Milford's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
pecan, photograph
Pecan in West VirginiaZones 5–9West Milford's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
angelica, photograph
Angelica: West Virginia growing notesZones 4–9West Milford's 204 days clear the ~120 it needs.
lentil, photograph
Growing lentil in West VirginiaZones 2–11West Milford's 204 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
West Virginia okra guideZones 2–12West Milford's 204 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Potato in West VirginiaZones 2–11West Milford's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–10West Milford's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in West VirginiaZones 2–11West Milford's 204 days clear the ~70 it needs.
lilac, photograph
West Virginia lilac guideZones 4–10West Milford's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in West VirginiaZones 3–8West Milford's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: West Virginia growing notesZones 3–8West Milford's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in West VirginiaWest Milford's 204 days clear the ~50 it needs.
Oregon grape, photograph
West Virginia oregon grape guideZones 5–8West Milford's 6b — 1 zone of cold margin.
Virginia creeper, photograph
Virginia creeper in West VirginiaZones 3–9West Milford's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
tulip, photograph
Tulip: West Virginia growing notesZones 6–8West Milford's 6b is its exact cold limit.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in West VirginiaZones 3–9West Milford's 6b — 3 zones of cold margin.
Ethiopian mustard, photograph
West Virginia ethiopian mustard guideZones 4–10West Milford's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in West VirginiaZones 2–7West Milford's 6b — 4 zones of cold margin.
Douglas fir, photograph
Douglas fir: West Virginia growing notesZones 4–10West Milford's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Growing alfalfa in West VirginiaZones 2–10West Milford's 204 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Indian grass, photograph
West Virginia indian grass guideZones 4–9West Milford's 6b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in West Milford?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 13; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 31 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.

Documented around West Milford

Spotted lanternfly documented 24 miles from West Milford, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near West Milford

Closest first, within ~10 miles of West Milford. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. B & S ONE STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 750 ft
  2. Har-0023Nitrate · 850 ft
  3. WEST MILFORD ELEM SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
  4. MILFORD COMPRESSOR STATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 950 ft
  5. COMMUNITY CARE OF WEST MILFORDBrownfields · 2200 ft
  6. BUSH'S POWER TONG SERVICEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  7. GOOD HOPE ALL STAR FOODSUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  8. EVAN'S SERVICE CENTERUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  9. GARY W MUSGRAVE GM TRUCKINGUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  10. LOST CREEK I 79 SEC 3 04721Underground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  11. BRIDGE MART & DELIUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  12. EDDIES AUTOMOTIVE - SITE BBrownfields · 0.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from West Milford's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near West Milford.

Total Sites

492

within ~10 miles of West Milford

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

2 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of West Milford

High2Moderate78Low412

Highest-Severity Sites

Greater Harrison Psd Lost Creek Mt Clare
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
North 25TH Street Glass and Zinc
Superfund · Superfund NPL
7-Eleven # 35948
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
7-Eleven 35926
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
Amsted Graphite Materials LLC
Toxics Release Inventory · 26323CRCRBPHILI

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around West Milford, Underground Storage Tanks runs higher than the national average — 320 sites within ~10 miles of West Milford. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.

Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in West Milford

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Milford average

Your land is one point inside West Milford

Everything above resolves to West Milford as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 342 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the West Milford Average

West Milford Average

  • USDA Zones 6b, averaged across West Milford
  • One soil character for all of West Milford
  • Frost dates read at West Milford's scale: Apr 10 to Oct 31

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not West Milford's 6b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in West Milford

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in West Milford, West Virginia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that West Milford averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — West Milford averages 204Your sun & shade

We read public map data around West Milford — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Milford average

How we know this about West Milford

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at West Milford’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about West Milford

When does frost risk typically end in West Milford?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in West Milford typically lands around Apr 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 1.

When is the first frost in West Milford?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in West Milford typically arrives around Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 17, so the watching starts about Oct 1 — about 204 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in West Milford?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, West Milford sees about 204 frost-free days — roughly Apr 10 through Oct 31, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 1 to Oct 17, about 169 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in West Milford?

The federal record around West Milford is a meaningful one — 492 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (320), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in West Milford?

From about Oct 1 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 31 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 31. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at West Milford's scale — its 6b band and its 204-day season. Your yard writes its own version of West Milford's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at West Milford’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at West Milford's own scale — its own ~204-day season between 28°F freezes, the 342 acres it covers and 492 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • West Milford's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • West Milford's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 10 and Oct 31 and the ~204-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 492 documented contamination sites on the federal record near West Milford, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • West Milford's boundary and the 342 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~204-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at West Milford's own centroid, the Western Allegheny PlateauUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of West Milfordlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so West Milford's 342 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Harrison County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Harrison County
  • The growing challenges every West Virginia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom West Virginia
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Harrison County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among West Milford's 342 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of West Milford you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 342 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any West Milford-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address