What Grows in Laona, Wisconsin

USDA Zones 4a-5b · 1K acres

Laona, Wisconsin, sits in USDA hardiness zones 4a-5b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Among the crops suited to this profile: cranberry, cherry, potato, and ginseng. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Laona, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Laona lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,112 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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Quick Facts

USDA Zones

4a-5b

Last Hard Freeze (28°F)

Apr 28

Town normal — light frosts run a few weeks later

First Hard Freeze (28°F)

Oct 21

Town normal — light frosts arrive a few weeks earlier

Town Area

1K acres

Hardiness Zone Range

4a
5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone maps are averages across Laona. Your yard's slope, trees, and frost pockets shift what actually grows — see your land's exact reading.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

Is it too late to plant in Laona?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 31; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 21 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

Growing Challenges in Wisconsin

What an experienced grower plans around here — each one has a move.

Cold winters (-30F in northern WI)

Plant perennials rated for the cold you actually get — northern Wisconsin rewards zone honesty with decades of returns.

Short growing season (110-140 frost-free days)

Indoor starts plus a cold frame stretch the season on both ends — standard practice from Madison to Superior.

Sandy central soils drain too quickly

The Central Sands fix is organic matter — compost and cover crops, every year, until the ground holds its own water.

For cultivar selection, pest pressure, and planting-time guidance specific to Wisconsin, the UW–Madison Division of Extension is the authoritative local source.

Environmental Intelligence

Understanding what's nearby helps you make informed decisions about where and how to grow.

Total Sites

108

within ~10 miles of Laona

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

3 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Laona

High3Moderate45Low60

Highest-Severity Sites

Blackwell Sanitary Landfill/Nicolet Nat'
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Roberts Lake Dump Site/Nicolet National
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Silver Lake Dump Site/Nicolet Nat. Forre
Superfund · Superfund (Non-NPL)
Catwillow
Mining Sites · Unknown
Forest County Maintenance Facility # 21
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Laona, two things run higher than the national average — Superfund (3 sites) and Nitrate (38 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.

Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.

Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).

Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Laona

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,112 plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Your Specific Parcel Matters

Laona Average

  • USDA Zones 4a-5b
  • Generic soil type for the area
  • State-average frost dates

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact hardiness zone
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Laona

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Laona, Wisconsin — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources analyzed in seconds

Key Growing Facts for Laona, Wisconsin

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 4a-5b (USDA PHZM 2023)
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 28 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can follow for a few weeks)
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 21 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals — light frosts can arrive a few weeks earlier)
  • Days Between Hard Freezes: ~176 (town normal, NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals)
  • Land Area: 1K acres (US Census TIGER 2025)

Zone data: USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Climate data: NOAA NCEI. Boundaries: US Census TIGER/Line 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardiness zone is Laona, Wisconsin?

Laona sits in USDA hardiness zones 4a-5b, per the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023. Zones reflect average annual extreme minimum temperatures from 1991–2020 weather data.

Is it too late to plant in Laona?

Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 31; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 28 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 21 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. The tail of the season still works: sixty-day crops into late summer, quick greens after, garlic last of all.

When does frost risk typically end in Laona?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Laona typically lands around Apr 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — an earlier marker than the light-frost dates many planting charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — light frosts can still bite for a few more weeks, so tender transplants usually wait another 2–3 weeks.

When is the first frost in Laona?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Laona typically arrives around Oct 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point most tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts usually reach a couple of weeks earlier, so watch the forecast from late summer on and harvest or cover tender plants before the first cold night.

What vegetables grow in Laona?

Laona's zones 4a-5b support a wide range — strong performers include Cranberry, Cherry, Potato, Ginseng, and Sugar Maple. What actually takes on any one site comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage, and we score each plant against the real conditions at your address.

Which hardiness zone is Laona, really?

Officially, Laona sits in USDA zones 4a-5b (USDA PHZM 2023) — but a zone is a 30-year average of winter's coldest night across an area, and it can't see any one yard. A south-facing slope, a tree line, or a low frost pocket can shift a single site by half a zone either way, which is why neighboring gardeners often quote different numbers. We read the conditions at your exact address — soil, sun, slope, and frost — and score 1,112 plants against what's actually there.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Laona?

The federal record around Laona runs heavier than most — 108 documented sites — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Laona?

As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 21 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), a few moves buy time: cover tender plants with floating row cover or an old sheet on still, clear nights, water the soil the afternoon before a freeze so it holds warmth overnight, and harvest frost-tender crops like tomatoes, peppers, and basil before the first hard night. Hardy greens and root crops shrug off light frost and often sweeten after it, so leave them in.

Everything on this page is a Laona average. Your yard writes its own version — we read soil, sun, drainage, and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.