Can I Grow Durian in Louisiana?

USDA Zones 8b-10b · Plant zone range 11-13

Unlikely — Zone Mismatch

durian (zones 11-13) does not overlap with Louisiana's zone range (8b-10b). Growing outdoors is unlikely without significant protection.

One zone short — what would close it

Durian is hardy to zone 11, and the warmest ground in Louisiana is zone 10 — 1 zone short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a Louisiana winter. To grow it here, grow durian in a container and move it under cover for the coldest weeks, or give it a greenhouse.

Season extension and overwintering under cover both work at this margin. How to buy the weeks →

Zone math from 11-13 (plant) against 8-10 (Louisiana). Lift modeled by crop_engine Sprint 20B effective_zone_modifier (+2 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.

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Your yard isn't the whole zone.

Louisiana spans zones 8b-10b, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score durian against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.

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Zone Comparison

Durian Needs

  • USDA Zones: 11-13
  • Frost-Free Days: 270+
  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Mature size: 80 ft tall
  • Drought tolerance: Low

Louisiana Has

  • USDA Zones: 8b-10b
  • Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Jan 30 - Feb 17
  • First Hard Freeze (28°F): Nov 30 - Dec 8
  • Annual Rainfall: 50-65 inches
  • Common Soils: Alluvial clay, Muck, Sandy loam

Plant Zone Range (zones 11-13)

11a
13b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Preferred Soil pH

3.5 (Acidic)7.0 (Neutral)9.0 (Alkaline)
Highlighted range: pH 4.37.5

Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.

When to Plant Durian in Louisiana

The frost window

Across Louisiana, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Jan 30 and Feb 17, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 30 and Dec 8 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 286-day window you can count on — up to 312 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.

Winter standing

Louisiana runs as cold as USDA zone 8, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for durian, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether durian is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Louisiana; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.

Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Claiborne County, not the statewide average.

Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.

Growing Season Fit

The zone check says durian does not survive a Louisiana winter in the ground. The season figures below measure a different question — whether it could finish a season here at all — and they only bear on Louisiana under protection.

Frost-free days

Durian wants 270+ frost-free days; a typical Louisiana site sees ~298 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). That leaves a workable window — start indoors to bank time.

Growing degree days

Durian needs ~5500 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~6204 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Louisiana sits right at the threshold — pay attention to siting and microclimate.

Chill hours

Durian has no winter-chill requirement — its listed minimum is 0 hours (USDA PLANTS Database). Louisiana typically banks ~641 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so chill is not a constraint on this plant here — and not evidence in its favour either. Winter survival and season length are what decide it.

GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.

Soil + Drainage Fit

Durian tolerates a wide pH range (pH 4.3-7.5) — 3.2 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Louisiana. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Louisiana soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Louisiana site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.

Your land, not the state average

SSURGO maps about 45.5% of Louisiana as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and the class flips parcel to parcel. Durian has low drought tolerance, so it is the fast-draining end that will cost you — your soil map unit, not the state average, is the real answer.

Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.

Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Louisiana soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.

Durian in Louisiana — Quick Answer

  • Verdict: Unlikely — Zone Mismatch
  • Plant Zones: 11-13 (USDA PLANTS Database)
  • State Zones: 8b-10b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
  • Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Jan 30 - Feb 17 to Nov 30 - Dec 8 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)

What Else to Consider for Durian in Louisiana

Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Louisiana growers also need to think about:

Extreme humidity and rainfall promote rot and fungal diseases

Poor drainage in delta and coastal areas

Hurricane damage risk from June through November

Growing durian here specifically

Durian roots run deep and prefer pH 4.3–7.5, but drainage comes first here: SSURGO maps about 45.5% of Louisiana as poorly or somewhat-poorly drained, and wet ground rots its crown before pH ever matters.

Plant durian on a raised, gravel-amended berm so water drains fast and the crown stays dry. How to handle it →

What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Louisiana grower, not just durian — is covered on the Louisiana growing guide.

Timing shifts within Louisiana

Louisiana isn't one climate. In Claiborne County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Mar 2 — roughly 19 days later than the recorded state median — so plant durian to your county's window, not the statewide date.

Durian needs about 270 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. 63 of Louisiana’s 64 counties give it that outright. The tightest that does is Bienville County at 274 frost-free days — 4 to spare. Below that line you are transplanting or extending the season, not direct-sowing.

Across Louisiana’s 64 counties the frost-free season runs from 265 days in Claiborne County to 365 days in Plaquemines County — a spread of 100 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Louisiana county sees 298 frost-free days, leaving durian about 28 days of slack on a typical parcel — room for a second sowing where the season runs long.

County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Durian's 270-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.

Pollinator + Wildlife Value

Durian draws moths (moderate value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, durian can only work that bloom inside Louisiana's frost window — roughly 298 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Jan 30 - Feb 17) and closing at the first (Nov 30 - Dec 8), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.

Louisiana Cooperative Extension

For Louisiana-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for durian, the canonical source is LSU AgCenter. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.

Is Durian native to Louisiana?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Durian as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Louisiana's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Louisiana natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

Looking for plants that belong here? The Louisiana growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.

Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.

Common Questions About Growing Durian in Louisiana

When can I plant Durian in Louisiana?

Louisiana's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Jan 30 and Feb 17, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Nov 30 and Dec 8 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Durian, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Louisiana and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.

What hardiness zone is Durian grown in across Louisiana?

Louisiana spans USDA hardiness zones 8b-10b (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Durian carries a range of zones 11-13, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.

How many frost-free days does a typical Louisiana site have?

A typical Louisiana site sees ~298 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Durian needs 270+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Claiborne, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.

Is Durian native to Louisiana?

No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Durian as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Louisiana's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Louisiana natives keeps local pollinators fed too.

How should I amend the soil for Durian in Louisiana?

Durian tolerates pH 4.3-7.5 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3.2-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Louisiana site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.

Will Durian actually grow on my specific land in Louisiana?

State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores durian against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Louisiana

State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores durian against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.

Three things about your lot that Louisiana durian averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Louisiana averages 298Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Louisiana — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Louisiana durian average

Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →

Cite this dataset

Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643

Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643

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