sapodilla (Manilkara zapota), photographi

How to Grow Sapodilla

Manilkara zapota · Zones 10-12

Sapodilla is a perennial grown for its fruit. It's hardy across USDA zones 10 through 12. Its indeterminate flowers are a moderate draw for honeybees, even though the fruit is the prize. It roots deep, which helps it reach moisture in a dry spell and open up tight soil as it establishes.

Sapodilla — the short answer

Sapodilla: grown in zones 10–12, part sun, pH 5.5–8.5.

USDA zones
10–12
Manual horticultural correction (source not retained); NC State Extension and Missouri Botanical Garden, with the remaining rows from other published sources or Growable Ground compilation
Soil pH
5.5–8.5
FAO ECOCROP
Sun
Part Sun
Growable Ground Plant Database
Frost-kill temp (growing season)
30.2°F
FAO ECOCROP

Plant data: Growable Ground Plant Database, compiled from FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS and university Extension sources — each tile names its own row's source, because per-field provenance varies.

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Zone averages can't see the slope, soil, frost, and sun that decide whether sapodilla actually takes — and those shift from one yard to the next. Enter your address and we'll score sapodilla against your land's real conditions.

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What Sapodilla is

Sapodilla grows as a perennial. It blooms brown in indeterminate.

How to grow Sapodilla

Sapodilla grows in USDA zones 10 through 12. Sapodilla does best in part sun — at least 4 hours of direct sun a day — and soil from pH 5.5 to 8.5, on well-drained ground. It needs a growing season of at least 180 frost-free days, which is why climate matters as much as soil.

USDA Zones

10-12

USDA PHZM 2023

Soil pH

5.5 - 8.5

FAO ECOCROP

Sun

Part Sun

Growable Ground plant catalog

Drainage

well (dry spells)

Growable Ground plant catalog

Frost Kill Temperature

30.2°F

Where cold starts killing growing tissue. Not a winter-survival floor — a dormant perennial takes far colder, which its hardiness zone answers.

FAO ECOCROP

Minimum Growing Temperature

51.8°F

Below this it stops growing rather than dies — a pace limit, not a survival limit.

FAO ECOCROP

Frost-Free Days

180+

The frost-free stretch it needs start to finish — short-season areas may need an indoor head start.

Growable Ground plant catalog

  1. Start the season right

    Plant sapodilla in part sun with at least 4 hours of direct sun, once the soil has warmed and frost risk has passed.

  2. Match the soil

    Sapodilla prefers pH 5.5 to 8.5 (FAO ECOCROP). A quick soil test from your local Extension lab tells you whether to add lime or sulfur to land in band.

  3. Water steadily

    Keep the root zone evenly moist through establishment. A 2–3 inch mulch layer holds moisture without waterlogging.

  4. Harvest at maturity

    Pick when the fruit is full-colored and parts easily from the stem. Local Cooperative Extension guides publish timing tables.

Where Sapodilla thrives

Sapodilla is hardy across USDA zones 10 through 12. Zone is only the starting point, though: the soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific land decide how well it actually does.

A USDA zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme winter minimum, so zones 1012 spans average winter lows from 30°F to 60°F (USDA PHZM 2023). Across the 50 states and DC, that band covers none outright but splits 8 down the middle — and which side of that line your land sits on changes the answer.

Zones 10–12 highlighted on the USDA national hardiness zone map

Zones 10–12·Where Sapodilla growsOpen map →

This map is derived from the USDA ARS / PRISM Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) and is not the official USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

Where Sapodilla stands, state by state

Sapodilla is rated for zones 1012 — a cold floor USDA puts at 30 to 40°F. Across the 50 states and DC, 0 sit fully inside that band, the line runs through 8 more, and 43 sit outside it — and inside every split state, the same line runs on at county grain.

The line runs through

8 states

3 of 8 shown

Sapodilla’s band covers part of each of these states — which side of the line your county sits on changes the answer, and each state page draws it.

Outside zones 10–12

43 states

3 of 43 shown

Winter cold is the limit here — the same plant often works in a container that comes under cover. Each link is that state’s own growing hub.

State zone extents: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (PHZM) 2023. A zone is a 10°F band of average annual extreme minimum temperature, so a state that splits the band contains the boundary — its own page draws the county line, and a parcel report resolves which side your land sits on.

Good to know

Good news for pet owners — sapodilla isn't known to be toxic to dogs or cats. (Source: ASPCA.)

Sapodilla offers moderate value to bees and other pollinators.

Before you harvest sapodilla, know your soil

Anything you grow to eat takes up what's in the ground it grows in, so it's worth knowing what's documented near you before you plant sapodilla for food. Our free screen reads 9 federal source types across roughly 1.8M indexed sites and shows which sit near your address and which way they drain. It's a screening estimate from public records and proximity — not a soil test — so a nearby record means a soil test is worth it, not that your soil is unsafe.

Your land is one point inside Sapodilla's range

This page resolves to the species. Your state page draws the county line, and a report reads the parcel — the soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost dates on your exact ground, which no species average can see.

Free Report

See if Sapodilla will thrive on your land

Zone averages are a start. Your exact soil pH, drainage, sun exposure, and frost dates shape whether sapodilla actually takes — we score it against the real conditions at your address.

Three things about your exact spot that zone averages miss:

Your soil pHYour frost-free daysYour sun & shade

We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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How we know this about Sapodilla

The figures above are cited per row, not per site: the pH band names this plant’s own source column, the three temperature figures each carry their own, and days-to-maturity cites the publication that actually lists it. All of it comes from the Growable Ground Plant Database — a compilation over FAO ECOCROP, USDA PLANTS, and university Extension sources, published openly with per-field provenance.

Grounded inUSDA PLANTS DatabaseUSDA PHZMASPCA

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow Sapodilla in my zone?

Sapodilla grows in USDA hardiness zones 10 through 12 (USDA PHZM 2023). Zone is one factor — soil pH, drainage, and frost dates on your specific parcel also shape whether it takes.

When should you plant Sapodilla?

Most growers plant sapodilla after the last spring frost, once the soil has warmed, leaving enough of the season for its 180-day frost-free need. Your local frost dates set the exact window — a Growable Ground report reads them for your address.

How much sun does Sapodilla need?

Sapodilla does well in partial sun — around 4 hours of direct sun, and it takes some afternoon shade in stride. That flexibility makes it a good match for a bed the house or a nearby tree shades for part of the day. A Growable Ground report maps how the sun actually falls on your land, hour by hour, so you can set it where the light lines up.

What soil does Sapodilla need?

Sapodilla prefers soil pH 5.5 to 8.5, on well-drained ground (FAO ECOCROP). Your report scores your parcel's actual soil against that using USDA SSURGO data.

Does Sapodilla attract pollinators?

Yes — sapodilla's flowers are a solid nectar source for honeybees.

Is Sapodilla safe for pets?

Sapodilla is not known to be toxic to dogs or cats based on available data. Always supervise pets around new plantings. (Source: ASPCA.)

Keep exploring Sapodilla

Sapodilla by USDA hardiness zone

Sapodilla state by state

Every state sapodilla's zone reaches — 7 link straight to that state's sapodilla growing page; the rest open the state's full growing guide.