Conditional — Some Areas
satsuma (zones 8-10) reaches only part of Idaho (3b-8a): zone 8 are in range, so where you are in the state decides it.
One zone short — what would close it
Satsuma Orange is hardy to zone 8, and the warmest ground in Idaho is zone 7 — 1 zone short. Planted in open ground it will not survive a Idaho winter. To grow it here, grow satsuma orange in a container and move it under cover for the coldest weeks, or give it a greenhouse.
Season extension and overwintering under cover both work at this margin. How to buy the weeks →
Zone math from 8-10 (plant) against 4-7 (Idaho). Lift modeled by crop_engine Sprint 20B effective_zone_modifier (+2 zones) via api/fast_sections.py Unlock Engine v2.
Your yard isn't the whole zone.
Idaho spans zones 3b-8a, but your yard sits in exactly one — and slope, tree cover, and cold-air pockets nudge it further. Enter your address and we'll score satsuma orange against your parcel's actual hardiness, soil, and sun.
We read public map data for this spot — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Zone Comparison
Satsuma Orange Needs
- USDA Zones: 8-10
- Frost-Free Days: 210+
- Sun: Full Sun
- Mature size: 12 ft tall
- Drought tolerance: Medium
Idaho Has
- USDA Zones: 3b-8a
- Last Hard Freeze (28°F): Apr 26 - May 17
- First Hard Freeze (28°F): Oct 1 - Oct 17
- Annual Rainfall: 8-35 inches
- Common Soils: Volcanic ash, Silt loam, Sandy loam
Plant Zone Range (zones 8-10)
Preferred Soil pH
Plant data: USDA PLANTS Database / Growable Ground plant catalog. State data: USDA ARS PHZM 2023, NOAA Climate Normals, NRCS SSURGO.
When to Plant Satsuma Orange in Idaho
The frost window
Across Idaho, the last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 26 and May 17, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 1 and Oct 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Counting from the latest last freeze to the earliest first freeze, that's a 137-day window you can count on — up to 174 days on a mild site in a kind year. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost, so tender transplants usually wait another 2-3 weeks.
Winter standing
Idaho runs as cold as USDA zone 3, and no sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for satsuma orange, so this page does not state whether it overwinters here — and gives no fall establishment date on the strength of a guess. Whether satsuma orange is a permanent planting or a replant-every-spring crop for you turns on your own zone within Idaho; check its hardiness range against that before treating it as long-lived ground.
Timing tuned to sub-state frost dates — Valley County, not the statewide average.
Frost window: NOAA Climate Normals 1991-2020. Plant timing fields: USDA PLANTS Database. Your site's own frost dates can run earlier or later than the state range — a parcel report pins them down.
Growing Season Fit
The zone check says satsuma orange survives winter in part of Idaho, not across all of it. Whether the season is long enough — and warm enough — is a different question.
Frost-free days
Satsuma Orange wants 210+ frost-free days; a typical Idaho site sees ~160 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020) — 50 days short of what it needs. A typical Idaho season does not carry this crop to harvest outdoors, and a gap that size is not one an earlier sowing date or a faster cultivar closes; growing it here means growing it under cover.
Growing degree days
Satsuma Orange needs ~3000 GDD (base 50°F) to ripen. The state median runs ~1187 GDD (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so Idaho's typical season runs short on heat — pick a south-facing site and consider season extension.
Chill hours
Satsuma Orange has no winter-chill requirement — its listed minimum is 0 hours (USDA PLANTS Database). Idaho typically banks ~2500 chill hours per winter (from PRISM 1991-2020 climate normals), so chill is not a constraint on this plant here — and not evidence in its favour either. Winter survival and season length are what decide it.
GDD and chill-hour figures are computed from PRISM 1991-2020 monthly climate normals; frost-free days from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020. Each is the state median across its counties (P25/P75 span the within-state spread). Hardiness-zone range is USDA PHZM 2023.
Soil + Drainage Fit
Satsuma Orange tolerates a wide pH range (pH 5-8) — 3 units, acid ground through alkaline — so soil acidity is rarely what limits it in Idaho. A soil test is still worth having, but for what else it tells you about this site, not to clear this plant. It will grow across that whole span, but it does best between pH 5.5 and 6.5 — worth knowing before you decide whether a Idaho soil test result is a problem or just a number. Drainage matters: this plant wants well (dry spells). If your Idaho site is heavier clay or sits in a low spot, raised beds or amendment with compost solve it.
Your land, not the state average
Idaho's soils run mostly silt loam, but SSURGO maps the series, texture, and drainage under your exact parcel. Satsuma Orange needs about 59 inches of workable depth, so it is that horizon — not the surface — you are testing for. That map unit, not the state average, decides how satsuma orange performs.
Check your parcel → Source: USDA NRCS SSURGO.
Plant pH and drainage requirements from USDA PLANTS Database. Idaho soil profile from USDA NRCS SSURGO. Site-specific verification: a 30-minute soil test from your local Extension lab.
Satsuma Orange in Idaho — Quick Answer
- Verdict: Conditional — Some Areas
- Plant Zones: 8-10 (USDA PLANTS Database)
- State Zones: 3b-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023)
- Growing Season: 28°F hard freezes about Apr 26 - May 17 to Oct 1 - Oct 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020)
What Else to Consider for Satsuma Orange in Idaho
Zone compatibility tells you about winter cold survival — but Idaho growers also need to think about:
Short growing season at higher elevations
Arid conditions require irrigation in most of the state
Cold winter snaps can reach -30F in mountain valleys
Growing satsuma orange here specifically
Satsuma Orange wants pH 5.0–8.0 and rates to USDA zones 8–10, but Idaho's soils are dominantly silt loam — the fit is decided by your parcel's own map unit, not the state average.
Match satsuma orange to your parcel's SSURGO map unit — test pH and texture, and amend toward its 5.0–8.0 range. How to handle it →
What to actually do about these — and the constraints that apply to every Idaho grower, not just satsuma orange — is covered on the Idaho growing guide.
Timing shifts within Idaho
Idaho isn't one climate. In Valley County, the last hard freeze (28°F) holds until about Jun 14 — roughly 42 days later than the recorded state median — so plant satsuma orange to your county's window, not the statewide date.
Satsuma Orange needs about 210 days of frost-free season to complete its cycle. 1 of Idaho’s 44 counties give it that outright. The tightest that does is Nez Perce County at 216 frost-free days — 6 to spare. Below that line you are transplanting or extending the season, not direct-sowing.
Across Idaho’s 44 counties the frost-free season runs from 94 days in Valley County to 216 days in Nez Perce County — a spread of 122 days, which is why a single statewide planting date misleads. The median Idaho county sees 160 frost-free days, which is 50 days short of what satsuma orange needs — so on a typical Idaho parcel this is a transplant-or-protect crop, not a direct-sow one.
County last-freeze dates and frost-free day counts: NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS (1991-2020), county 28°F freeze (earlier than the folk 32°F "last frost"). Satsuma Orange's 210-day requirement: USDA PLANTS / Growable Ground plant database (minimum frost-free days). A parcel report resolves your address's own frost dates.
Pollinator + Wildlife Value
Satsuma Orange draws honeybees (high value, Growable Ground Plant Database). Planting it near vegetable beds can lift fruit set on neighboring crops. Outdoors, satsuma orange can only work that bloom inside Idaho's frost window — roughly 160 days, opening after the last 28°F freeze (Apr 26 - May 17) and closing at the first (Oct 1 - Oct 17), per NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020.
Good to Know Before You Plant Satsuma Orange
Satsuma Orange is listed as toxic to dogs, cats (leaves, stems, peel) at a mild level (ASPCA). Most listed plants only cause brief upset — a raised bed or a fenced corner usually keeps curious pets clear.
Idaho Cooperative Extension
For Idaho-specific cultivar recommendations, planting calendars, and pest pressure for satsuma orange, the canonical source is University of Idaho Extension. Their fact sheets carry the local trial data we can't generalize across 50 states.
Is Satsuma Orange native to Idaho?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Satsuma Orange as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Idaho's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Idaho natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
Looking for plants that belong here? The Idaho growing guide lists USDA-documented natives for the state.
Native-range data: USDA PLANTS Database state-distribution records, accessed 2026-07-01.
Common Questions About Growing Satsuma Orange in Idaho
When can I plant Satsuma Orange in Idaho?
Idaho's last spring hard freeze (28°F) clears between Apr 26 and May 17, and the first fall hard freeze lands between Oct 1 and Oct 17 (NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). No sourced winter-hardiness floor is on record for Satsuma Orange, so this page does not state whether it overwinters in Idaho and publishes no fall establishment date for it — check its hardiness range against your own zone before treating it as a permanent planting.
What hardiness zone is Satsuma Orange grown in across Idaho?
Idaho spans USDA hardiness zones 3b-8a (USDA ARS PHZM 2023). Satsuma Orange carries a range of zones 8-10, so the overlap zones are where outdoor growing is most reliable.
How many frost-free days does a typical Idaho site have?
A typical Idaho site sees ~160 frost-free days per year (derived from NOAA Regional Climate Centers ACIS, 1991-2020). Satsuma Orange needs 210+ frost-free days, so check whether your local microclimate runs above or below the state average before settling on a planting date. In cooler counties like Valley, the freeze-free season runs shorter than the state average, so verify your own county's window.
Is Satsuma Orange native to Idaho?
No — the USDA PLANTS Database lists Satsuma Orange as introduced rather than native in the Lower 48, so it is not part of Idaho's native flora. It grows here as a garden plant; pairing it with a few Idaho natives keeps local pollinators fed too.
How should I amend the soil for Satsuma Orange in Idaho?
Satsuma Orange tolerates pH 5-8 and well (dry spells) drainage (FAO ECOCROP). That is a 3-unit span, acid ground through alkaline, so pH is rarely what limits this plant on a Idaho site — amend for drainage and organic matter first.
Will Satsuma Orange actually grow on my specific land in Idaho?
State-level zone + climate data is a sketch. A Growable Ground parcel report scores satsuma orange against your address's exact soil pH, drainage, sun, and frost-date data drawn from USDA SSURGO, NOAA, and PRISM — not state averages.
Check your specific parcel in Idaho
State-level data is a sketch. Your Growable Ground report scores satsuma orange against your parcel's exact soil, sun, drainage, and frost data — not zone averages.
Three things about your lot that Idaho satsuma orange averages can't show:
We read public map data around Idaho — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Idaho satsuma orange average
Explore More
Growing guides for satsuma orange
Analysis by the Growable Ground research team, grounded in USDA PLANTS, USDA NRCS SSURGO, NOAA Climate Normals (1991-2020), and named Cooperative Extension sources. How we know →
Cite this dataset
Kirchick, M. (2026). Growable Ground Plant Database [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21435643
Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21435643
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