Hale County, in Alabama, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Well-matched crops include cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens, and the gap between "grows in the area" and "grows in your yard" is closed by soil, sun, and drainage.
Hale County lies within the Black Belt — a regional growing area with its own character.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Hale County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Hale County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Hale County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Hale County — the short answer
Hale County, Alabama: USDA zone 8b, about 276 days between hard freezes, across 412K acres.
- USDA zone
- 8b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Feb 25
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 28
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~276
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 412K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 8b is Hale County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Hale County's 276-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat and winter chill in Hale County
Across a year, Hale County accumulates about 5,474 growing degree days above 50°F, about 190 more than the middle Alabama county — ahead of 42 of Alabama’s 67 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Winter banks about 1,172 hours below 45°F, 76 fewer than the Alabama middle of 1,248. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Hale County
Across Hale County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Smithdale, Luverne, and Sumter are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a sandy loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.8–5.3, very strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group C soils.
Soil order
Ultisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
27%
Hydric soils
8%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Hale County
The USDA soil survey maps 50% of Hale County as well drained — but another 47% drains differently: 27% somewhat poorly drained, 14% moderately well drained.
Smithdale is the most extensive named soil at 16% of mapped acres, then Luverne (13%) and Sumter (10%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Hale County
Each reading below is measured for Hale County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Hale County are well drained, in hydrologic group C — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Hale County runs about pH 4.8–5.3, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredHale County runs about 276 days between hard freezes — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredHale County sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Hale County is in
Hale County sits in the Southeastern Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.
What Grows in Hale County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Hale County's own USDA zone 8b and its own 276-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Alabama profile.
Is it too late to plant in Hale County?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 28; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 25 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.
What gets applied to farmland in Hale County
USGS estimates 15,928 lb of 2,4-d on Hale County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Glyphosate (2,942 lb) and Dicamba (1,860 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Hale County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Hale County — 143 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities. Active industrial facilities reporting chemical releases to air, water, and land.
The federal record across Hale County is a modest one — a typical footprint for a growing area. Nothing here calls for alarm; it's worth knowing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and each one on the map carries its type and location. If one turns out to be a near neighbor, a one-time soil test settles the question.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Hale County
Closest first, across Hale County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- GREENSBORO FARMERS CO-OPUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.5 mi
- BARTLETT'S FERRY HYDROUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- HALE COUNTY SCHOOL BUS SHOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- HALE CO BOARD OF EDUCATION SCHOOL BUS SHOPBrownfields · 2.8 mi
- DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATIONUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.8 mi
- Well NAWQA FLH 21 Hale County AlNitrate · 2.8 mi
- SOUTHERN PRIDE CATFISH LLCUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.2 mi
- GAS PLUS 76Underground Storage Tanks · 3.5 mi
- M&M MUSTANG OIL INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.5 mi
- MORRISON BROTHERSUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
- M A NORDEN CO INCUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.6 mi
- CVS PHARMACY #4917Brownfields · 3.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Hale County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Hale County.
Total Sites
143
across Hale County
Risk Level
Moderate
Highest-severity
2 Toxics Release Inventory facilities
Sources Checked
across Hale County
Severity Distribution
across Hale County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Hale County, CAFO runs higher than the national average — 3 sites across Hale County. It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Check your specific parcel in Hale County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hale County average
Your land is one point inside Hale County
Everything above resolves to Hale County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 412K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Hale County Average
Hale County Average
- ●USDA Zones 8b, averaged across Hale County
- ●One soil character for all of Hale County
- ●Frost dates read at Hale County's scale: Feb 25 to Nov 28
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Hale County's 8b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Hale County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Hale County, Alabama — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Hale County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Hale County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Hale County average
How we know this about Hale County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Hale County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Hale County
When does frost risk typically end in Hale County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Hale County typically lands around Feb 25, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 18.
How long is the growing season in Hale County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Hale County sees about 276 frost-free days — roughly Feb 25 through Nov 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 18 to Nov 14, about 241 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Hale County?
The federal record around Hale County shows 143 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (80), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.5 miles out — a typical footprint for a growing area, and proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. It's worth seeing which recorded sites sit closest to where you grow, and testing the soil before new food beds near any of them.
Everything above is measured at Hale County's scale — its 8b band and its 276-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Hale County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Alabama's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Hale County’s own scale
8 of the readings below were taken at Hale County's own scale — its own ~276-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 143 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Hale County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Hale County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~276-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Hale CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 143 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 2.5 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Hale County's boundary and the 412,154 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8b and a ~276-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Hale County sitting wholly inside the Southeastern PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Hale County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Alabama grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alabama
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Hale County — the ~276 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Hale County's 412,154 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 143 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Hale Countyread your own land →