Satsuma, Alabama, sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Reliable performers under these conditions include cabbage, fig, california poppy, and collard greens; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Satsuma, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Satsuma lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Satsuma — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Satsuma — the short answer
Satsuma, Alabama: USDA zone 8b, about 297 days between hard freezes, across 5K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 8b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Feb 9
- Mobile County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 3
- Mobile County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~297
- Mobile County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- City area
- 5K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Mobile County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 8b is Satsuma's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Satsuma's 297-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Satsuma
Each reading below is measured for Satsuma itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsSatsuma runs about 297 days between hard freezes (read from Mobile County, the closest normal to Satsuma) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredSatsuma sits in USDA hardiness zone 8b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Satsuma is in
Satsuma sits in the Southern Coastal Plain — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Satsuma's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Mobile County is mostly Southeastern Plains. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Satsuma
Every plant below cleared Satsuma's own zone 8b and its 297-day season. Each card opens that plant's Alabama profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Satsuma?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 12; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 9 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 3 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.
What's on the federal record near Satsuma
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Satsuma. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- SARALAND WATER SERVICEPFAS · 1500 ft
- SATSUMA WATER WORKSPFAS · 1500 ft
- PEN GULF INCBrownfields · 0.5 mi
- Circle K #2721567Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- RUBBER & PLASTIC APPLICATORS INCToxics Release Inventory · 0.6 mi
- CITY OF SATSUMAUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
- DELTA WATERSPORTS & MARINEBrownfields · 0.7 mi
- SATSUMA HIGH SCHOOLUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- TILLMAN'S CORNER SHELLBrownfields · 0.8 mi
- NORTHSIDE BAIT & TACKLEUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- EZ SERVE #4331Underground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi
- JIMS SMALL ENGINEBrownfields · 0.8 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Satsuma's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Satsuma.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Satsuma
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Satsuma
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Satsuma, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Satsuma — Superfund (11 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (48 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Satsuma
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Satsuma average
Your land is one point inside Satsuma
Everything above resolves to Satsuma as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 5K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Mobile County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Satsuma Average
Satsuma Average
- ●USDA Zones 8b, averaged across Satsuma
- ●One soil character for all of Satsuma
- ●Frost dates read at Satsuma's scale: Feb 9 to Dec 3
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Satsuma's 8b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Satsuma
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Satsuma, Alabama — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Satsuma averages can't show:
We read public map data around Satsuma — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Satsuma average
How we know this about Satsuma
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Mobile County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Satsuma
When does frost risk typically end in Satsuma?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Satsuma typically lands around Feb 9, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 2.
When is the first frost in Satsuma?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Satsuma typically arrives around Dec 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 19, so the watching starts about Nov 3 — about 297 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Satsuma?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Satsuma sees about 297 frost-free days — roughly Feb 9 through Dec 3, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 2 to Nov 19, about 262 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Satsuma?
The federal record around Satsuma runs heavier than most — 509 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (217), the nearest PFAS record about 0.3 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Satsuma?
From about Nov 3 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 3 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 3. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Satsuma's scale — its 8b band and its 297-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Satsuma's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Satsuma’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Satsuma's own scale — the 4,703 acres it covers and 509 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Satsuma's own USDA hardiness band, zones 8bUSDA PHZM 2023
- 509 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Satsuma, the closest PFAS record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Satsuma's boundary and the 4,703 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 8b and a ~297-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Satsuma sits in the Southern Coastal Plain — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Satsuma has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Mobile County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Satsuma's 4,703 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Mobile County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Mobile County
- The growing challenges every Alabama grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alabama
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Mobile County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Satsuma's 4,703 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Satsuma you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 4,703 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest PFAS record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Satsuma-wide figureread your own land →
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