Butte, Alaska, sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b — a band that supports both cool-season staples and warm-season crops chosen to fit the local frost window.
Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, cranberry, cilantro, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Butte, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Butte lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Butte — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Butte — the short answer
Butte, Alaska: USDA zone 4b, about 145 days between hard freezes, across 22K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 4b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 6
- Matanuska-Susitna Borough normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Sep 28
- Matanuska-Susitna Borough normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~145
- Matanuska-Susitna Borough normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Town area
- 22K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Matanuska-Susitna Borough’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 4b is Butte's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Butte's 145-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Butte
Each reading below is measured for Butte itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsButte runs about 145 days between hard freezes (read from Matanuska-Susitna Borough, the closest normal to Butte) — a short growing season.
Long-maturing crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and winter squash can run out of runway before the first hard freeze, ripening late or not at all.
Lead with fast-maturing varieties, and stretch the season on both ends with cold frames, low tunnels, or a greenhouse.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredButte sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
What Grows in Butte
Every plant below cleared Butte's own zone 4b and its 145-day season. Each card opens that plant's Alaska profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Butte?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 8; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Sep 28 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even here the calendar’s edges hold value: thirty-day greens late in the window, then garlic and a rested bed for spring.
What's on the federal record near Butte
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Butte. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- SA01700226DAAD1 004Nitrate · 1.4 mi
- SA01700226AABA1 009Nitrate · 1.5 mi
- SA01700226DDBB1 017Nitrate · 1.5 mi
- The Green StoreUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
- MSB-Butte Public Safety BuildingUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.6 mi
- Butte Quick StopUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.8 mi
- SA01600202ABAD1 002Nitrate · 2.3 mi
- SA01700235CDDD1 003Nitrate · 2.3 mi
- SA01700226BCBB1 006Nitrate · 2.3 mi
- SA01600202BAAA1 001Nitrate · 2.4 mi
- SA01700214DCBA1 001Nitrate · 2.5 mi
- SA01700234AABB1 005Nitrate · 2.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Butte's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Butte.
Total Sites
250
within ~10 miles of Butte
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Butte
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Butte
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Butte, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Butte — Nitrate (142 sites) and Mining (15 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.
Check your specific parcel in Butte
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Butte average
Your land is one point inside Butte
Everything above resolves to Butte as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 22K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Matanuska-Susitna Borough’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Butte Average
Butte Average
- ●USDA Zones 4b, averaged across Butte
- ●One soil character for all of Butte
- ●Frost dates read at Butte's scale: May 6 to Sep 28
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Butte's 4b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Butte
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Butte, Alaska — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Butte averages can't show:
We read public map data around Butte — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Butte average
How we know this about Butte
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Matanuska-Susitna Borough’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Butte
When does frost risk typically end in Butte?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Butte typically lands around May 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 27.
When is the first frost in Butte?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Butte typically arrives around Sep 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 14, so the watching starts about Aug 29 — about 145 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Butte?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Butte sees about 145 frost-free days — roughly May 6 through Sep 28, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 27 to Sep 14, about 110 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Butte?
The federal record around Butte is a meaningful one — 250 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (142), the nearest Nitrate record about 1.4 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do gardeners stretch the season in Butte?
With about 145 frost-free days between hard freezes, Butte rewards the classic extension moves: floating row cover buys roughly two to four extra weeks at each shoulder — on this season that is a working window nearer 173 to 201 days — and cold frames or low tunnels buy more. Starting transplants indoors ahead of the May 6 hard-freeze normal stretches the season without touching the calendar.
Everything above is measured at Butte's scale — its 4b band and its 145-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Butte's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Butte’s own scale
4 of the readings below were taken at Butte's own scale — the 21,628 acres it covers and 250 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Butte's own USDA hardiness band, zones 4bUSDA PHZM 2023
- 250 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Butte, the closest Nitrate record about 1.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Butte's boundary and the 21,628 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 4b and a ~145-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Butte has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Matanuska-Susitna Borough
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Butte's 21,628 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Matanuska-Susitna County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Matanuska-Susitna County
- The growing challenges every Alaska grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alaska
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Matanuska-Susitna County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Butte's 21,628 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Butte you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 21,628 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 1.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Butte-wide figureread your own land →