Fairbanks, Alaska, sits in USDA hardiness zone 2a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
The conditions favor cabbage, potato, rhubarb, and kale, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Fairbanks, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Fairbanks lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Fairbanks — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Fairbanks — the short answer
Fairbanks, Alaska: USDA zone 2a, about 114 days between hard freezes, across 20K acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 2a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 16
- Fairbanks North Star Borough normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Sep 7
- Fairbanks North Star Borough normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~114
- Fairbanks North Star Borough normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- City area
- 20K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Fairbanks North Star Borough’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 2a is Fairbanks's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Fairbanks's 114-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Fairbanks
Each reading below is measured for Fairbanks itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsFairbanks runs about 114 days between hard freezes (read from Fairbanks North Star Borough, the closest normal to Fairbanks) — a short growing season.
Long-maturing crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and winter squash can run out of runway before the first hard freeze, ripening late or not at all.
Lead with fast-maturing varieties, and stretch the season on both ends with cold frames, low tunnels, or a greenhouse.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredFairbanks sits in USDA hardiness zone 2a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
What Grows in Fairbanks
Plants matched to Fairbanks's USDA zones 2a, ordered by how much hardiness margin each has here — the ones with room to spare at both ends of this town's band lead. Each links to its full growing profile.
Is it too late to plant in Fairbanks?
Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 18; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Sep 7 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. When the window is tight, the fall moves are quick ones — baby greens, radishes, and garlic set for next season.
What's on the federal record near Fairbanks
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Fairbanks. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- FD00100102BCDD1 002 50263 FT WAINWRIGHT 1115Nitrate · 2100 ft
- FC00100112CDCD3 028 FWM6671Nitrate · 2100 ft
- FC00100112CDCD2 028 FWM6670Nitrate · 2100 ft
- FC00100113ADBB1 010 50367 FT WAINWRIGHT 3221Nitrate · 2300 ft
- FC00100113ACAB1 020 50421 FT WAINWRIGHT 3092Nitrate · 2500 ft
- FC00100112ACDA1 005 50372 FT WAINWRIGHT 1147Nitrate · 2500 ft
- FD00100118BCBA1 004Nitrate · 2600 ft
- FC00100113BDAA1 016 50297 FT WAINWRIGHT 3193Nitrate · 2600 ft
- FC00100112CACC1 011Nitrate · 2600 ft
- FC00100112CACC2 011Nitrate · 2600 ft
- FC00100113ACAC1 014 50429 FT WAINWRIGHT 3095Nitrate · 2600 ft
- FC00100113BACD1 019 FWM6679Nitrate · 2600 ft
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Fairbanks's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Fairbanks.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Fairbanks
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Fairbanks
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Fairbanks, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Fairbanks — Nitrate (588 sites) and Superfund (20 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Check your specific parcel in Fairbanks
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fairbanks average
Your land is one point inside Fairbanks
Everything above resolves to Fairbanks as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 20K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Fairbanks North Star Borough’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this city’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Fairbanks Average
Fairbanks Average
- ●USDA Zones 2a, averaged across Fairbanks
- ●One soil character for all of Fairbanks
- ●Frost dates read at Fairbanks's scale: May 16 to Sep 7
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Fairbanks's 2a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Fairbanks
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Fairbanks, Alaska — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Fairbanks averages can't show:
We read public map data around Fairbanks — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Fairbanks average
How we know this about Fairbanks
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Fairbanks North Star Borough’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Fairbanks
When does frost risk typically end in Fairbanks?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Fairbanks typically lands around May 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Jun 6.
When is the first frost in Fairbanks?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Fairbanks typically arrives around Sep 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Aug 24, so the watching starts about Aug 8 — about 114 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Fairbanks?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Fairbanks sees about 114 frost-free days — roughly May 16 through Sep 7, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Jun 6 to Aug 24, about 79 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Fairbanks?
The federal record around Fairbanks runs heavier than most — 1,138 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (588), the nearest Nitrate record about 0.4 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.
How do gardeners stretch the season in Fairbanks?
With about 114 frost-free days between hard freezes, Fairbanks rewards the classic extension moves: floating row cover buys roughly two to four extra weeks at each shoulder — on this season that is a working window nearer 142 to 170 days — and cold frames or low tunnels buy more. Starting transplants indoors ahead of the May 16 hard-freeze normal stretches the season without touching the calendar.
Everything above is measured at Fairbanks's scale — its 2a band and its 114-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Fairbanks's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Fairbanks’s own scale
3 of the readings below were taken at Fairbanks's own scale — the 20,351 acres it covers and 1,138 documented sites around it; 6 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Fairbanks's own USDA hardiness band, zones 2aUSDA PHZM 2023
- 1,138 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Fairbanks, the closest Nitrate record about 0.4 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Fairbanks's boundary and the 20,351 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Fairbanks has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Fairbanks North Star Borough
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Fairbanks's 20,351 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Fairbanks North Star County
- The candidate plant list — Alaska's curated set, filtered to this zone band and re-ordered by how much margin each has herefrom Alaska
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Fairbanks North Star County
- The growing challenges every Alaska grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alaska
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Fairbanks North Star County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Fairbanks's 20,351 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Fairbanks you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 20,351 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 0.4 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Fairbanks-wide figureread your own land →