Moose Pass, Alaska, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
Expect cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Moose Pass, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Moose Pass lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Moose Pass — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Moose Pass — the short answer
Moose Pass, Alaska: USDA zone 5a, about 148 days between hard freezes, across 11K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 5a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- May 2
- Kenai Peninsula Borough normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Sep 27
- Kenai Peninsula Borough normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~148
- Kenai Peninsula Borough normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Town area
- 11K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Kenai Peninsula Borough’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 5a is Moose Pass's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Moose Pass's 148-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Moose Pass
Each reading below is measured for Moose Pass itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsMoose Pass runs about 148 days between hard freezes (read from Kenai Peninsula Borough, the closest normal to Moose Pass) — a short growing season.
Long-maturing crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and winter squash can run out of runway before the first hard freeze, ripening late or not at all.
Lead with fast-maturing varieties, and stretch the season on both ends with cold frames, low tunnels, or a greenhouse.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredMoose Pass sits in USDA hardiness zone 5a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
What Grows in Moose Pass
Every plant below cleared Moose Pass's own zone 5a and its 148-day season. Each card opens that plant's Alaska profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Moose Pass?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Apr 4; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near May 2 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Sep 27 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Even here the calendar’s edges hold value: thirty-day greens late in the window, then garlic and a rested bed for spring.
What's on the federal record near Moose Pass
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Moose Pass. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- SB00500125DCDD1 003Nitrate · 3.7 mi
- Alaska Railroad Corp (arrc) - Moose Pass SectionUnderground Storage Tanks · 4.3 mi
- Upper Trail LakeMining · 4.6 mi
- Trail Lakes LodgeUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
- ADOTPF Equipment Moose PassUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
- Cliff JudkinsUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
- Estes Bros. Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
- Kenai Lake Work CenterUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
- Moose Pass Microwave RepeaterUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
- Summit Lake LodgeUnderground Storage Tanks · 5.1 mi
- Quartz Creek LodeMining · 5.8 mi
- GoodnewsMining · 6.6 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Moose Pass's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Moose Pass.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Moose Pass
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Moose Pass
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Moose Pass, Mining runs higher than the national average — 17 sites within ~10 miles of Moose Pass. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
Mining: Mining sites — both historic and active — can leach heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) into soil and water for centuries after operations cease.
Test soil for heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) — this is essential near any mining site.
Check your specific parcel in Moose Pass
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Moose Pass average
Your land is one point inside Moose Pass
Everything above resolves to Moose Pass as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 11K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Kenai Peninsula Borough’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Moose Pass Average
Moose Pass Average
- ●USDA Zones 5a, averaged across Moose Pass
- ●One soil character for all of Moose Pass
- ●Frost dates read at Moose Pass's scale: May 2 to Sep 27
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Moose Pass's 5a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Moose Pass
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Moose Pass, Alaska — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Moose Pass averages can't show:
We read public map data around Moose Pass — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Moose Pass average
How we know this about Moose Pass
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Kenai Peninsula Borough’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Moose Pass
When does frost risk typically end in Moose Pass?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Moose Pass typically lands around May 2, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 23.
When is the first frost in Moose Pass?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Moose Pass typically arrives around Sep 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 13, so the watching starts about Aug 28 — about 148 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Moose Pass?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Moose Pass sees about 148 frost-free days — roughly May 2 through Sep 27, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 23 to Sep 13, about 113 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Moose Pass?
The federal record around Moose Pass is a meaningful one — 29 documented sites, mostly Mining entries (17), the nearest Nitrate record about 3.7 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do gardeners stretch the season in Moose Pass?
With about 148 frost-free days between hard freezes, Moose Pass rewards the classic extension moves: floating row cover buys roughly two to four extra weeks at each shoulder — on this season that is a working window nearer 176 to 204 days — and cold frames or low tunnels buy more. Starting transplants indoors ahead of the May 2 hard-freeze normal stretches the season without touching the calendar.
Everything above is measured at Moose Pass's scale — its 5a band and its 148-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Moose Pass's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Moose Pass’s own scale
4 of the readings below were taken at Moose Pass's own scale — the 11,336 acres it covers and 29 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Moose Pass's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5aUSDA PHZM 2023
- 29 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Moose Pass, the closest Nitrate record about 3.7 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Moose Pass's boundary and the 11,336 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5a and a ~148-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Moose Pass has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Kenai Peninsula Borough
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Moose Pass's 11,336 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Kenai Peninsula County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Kenai Peninsula County
- The growing challenges every Alaska grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Alaska
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Kenai Peninsula County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Moose Pass's 11,336 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Moose Pass you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 11,336 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 3.7 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Moose Pass-wide figureread your own land →
More in Alaska
Wider growing context
What grows across AlaskaMoose Pass sits outside our named growing regions, so Alaska as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides