Florence, Arizona, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — enough range to grow cool-season vegetables, hardy fruit, and warm-season crops that mature before the first hard frost.
Reliable performers under these conditions include okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke; what your own ground favors still comes down to its soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Florence, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Florence lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Florence — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Florence — the short answer
Florence, Arizona: USDA zone 9b, about 327 days between hard freezes, across 40K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 9b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Jan 23
- Pinal County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 16
- Pinal County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~327
- Pinal County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Town area
- 40K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Pinal County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9b is Florence's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Florence's 327-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Florence
Each reading below is measured for Florence itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsFlorence runs about 327 days between hard freezes (read from Pinal County, the closest normal to Florence) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredFlorence sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Florence is in
Florence sits in the Sonoran Basin and Range — EPA Level III, inside the wider North American Deserts. That is read at Florence's own centroid rather than borrowed from Pinal County.
What Grows in Florence
Every plant below cleared Florence's own zone 9b and its 327-day season. Each card opens that plant's Arizona profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Florence?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 23 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 16 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. In a climate this gentle, “too late” hardly applies — the question becomes which crops prefer the cooler months ahead.
Documented around Florence
Survey cells within 31 miles of Florence checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 333 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Florence
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Florence. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- FLORENCE COPPERUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- BHP COPPER NORTH AMERICA FLORENCE PROJECTBrownfields · 1.2 mi
- BHP COPPER NORTH AMERICA FLORENCE PROJECTToxics Release Inventory · 1.2 mi
- FlorenceMining · 1.8 mi
- ARIZONA ARMY NATIONAL GUARD - UNIT TRAINING EQUIPMENT SITEUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- ARIZONA ARMY NATIONAL GUARD - UNIT TRAINING EQUIPMENT SITEBrownfields · 2.0 mi
- ARMY NAT GUARD FLORENCE TRAINING RANGEToxics Release Inventory · 2.0 mi
- ARMY NAT GUARD FLORENCE TRAINING RANGESuperfund · 2.0 mi
- D-04-09 25BCD1Nitrate · 2.0 mi
- D-04-09 04DDDNitrate · 2.5 mi
- TOWN OF FLORENCE - WWRF-SOUTH PLANTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- SPEEDWAY STORE #2967Underground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Florence's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Florence.
Total Sites
173
within ~10 miles of Florence
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
3 Superfund sites (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Florence
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Florence
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Florence, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Florence — Superfund (3 sites) and Nitrate (58 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Superfund: Superfund sites represent the most severe contamination in the federal system.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Commission professional soil testing before any food production (test for heavy metals, VOCs, and SVOCs).
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Check your specific parcel in Florence
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Florence average
Your land is one point inside Florence
Everything above resolves to Florence as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 40K acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Pinal County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Florence Average
Florence Average
- ●USDA Zones 9b, averaged across Florence
- ●One soil character for all of Florence
- ●Frost dates read at Florence's scale: Jan 23 to Dec 16
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Florence's 9b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Florence
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Florence, Arizona — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Florence averages can't show:
We read public map data around Florence — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Florence average
How we know this about Florence
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Pinal County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Florence
When does frost risk typically end in Florence?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Florence typically lands around Jan 23, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 13.
When is the first frost in Florence?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Florence typically arrives around Dec 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Dec 2, so the watching starts about Nov 16 — about 327 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Florence?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Florence sees about 327 frost-free days — roughly Jan 23 through Dec 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 13 to Dec 2, about 292 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Florence?
The federal record around Florence is a meaningful one — 173 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (83), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Florence?
From about Nov 16 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 16. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Florence's scale — its 9b band and its 327-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Florence's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Florence’s own scale
6 of the readings below were taken at Florence's own scale — the 40,123 acres it covers and 173 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Florence's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
- 173 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Florence, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Florence's boundary and the 40,123 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~327-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Florence's own centroid, the Sonoran Basin and RangeUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around Florence checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Florence has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Pinal County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Florence's 40,123 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Pinal County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Pinal County
- The growing challenges every Arizona grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Arizona
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Pinal County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Florence's 40,123 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Florence you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 40,123 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Florence-wide figureread your own land →