Washington County, in Arkansas, sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
Expect cabbage, hazelnut, california poppy, and collard greens to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Washington County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Washington County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Washington County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Washington County — the short answer
Washington County, Arkansas: USDA zone 7a, about 231 days between hard freezes, across 603K acres.
- USDA zone
- 7a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Mar 24
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 10
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~231
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 603K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 7a is Washington County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Washington County's 231-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat and winter chill in Washington County
Across a year, Washington County accumulates about 4,041 growing degree days above 50°F, about 765 fewer than the middle Arkansas county — ahead of 2 of Arkansas’s 75 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Winter banks about 2,202 hours below 45°F, 422 more than the Arkansas middle of 1,780. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Washington County
Across Washington County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Enders, Leesburg, and Clarksville are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a stony loam surface. Topsoil pH runs about 4.6–5.5, very strongly acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group D soils.
Soil order
Ultisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
18%
Hydric soils
2%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Washington County
The USDA soil survey maps 63% of Washington County as well drained — but another 36% drains differently: 19% moderately well drained, 9% somewhat excessively drained.
Enders is the most extensive named soil at 19% of mapped acres, then Leesburg (10%) and Clarksville (7%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Washington County
Each reading below is measured for Washington County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Washington County are well drained, in hydrologic group D — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Washington County runs about pH 4.6–5.5, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredWashington County runs about 231 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredWashington County sits in USDA hardiness zone 7a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Washington County is in
Washington County spans 2 EPA Level III ecoregions — Boston Mountains (57%) and Ozark Highlands (43%). Which one your land falls in changes what grows wild there and how the ground behaves, and a county-wide answer cannot tell you which.
What Grows in Washington County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Washington County's own USDA zone 7a and its own 231-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Arkansas profile.
Is it too late to plant in Washington County?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Feb 24; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Mar 24 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 10 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
Documented around Washington County
- Japanese beetle3 documented records
- monarch butterfly54 documented records
Sighting records, so they follow observers as much as insects.
What gets applied to farmland in Washington County
USGS estimates 15,650 lb of 2,4-d on Washington County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Glyphosate (5,435 lb) and Triclopyr (1,292 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Washington County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Washington County — 772 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
There's a meaningful federal record across Washington County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Washington County
Closest first, across Washington County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- CATO SPRINGS AUTO REPAIR, INCBrownfields · 0.7 mi
- TOBO'S 66Underground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
- COL. M KITCHENUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.6 mi
- DRAKE AR VORUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.6 mi
- GREENLAND SCHOOL DISTRICTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- GREENLAND MINI MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.7 mi
- GREENLAND CITY HALLBrownfields · 2.8 mi
- CURT'S OIL COMPANY #3387Underground Storage Tanks · 2.9 mi
- FAYETTEVILLE EXECUTIVE AIRPORT, DRAKE FIELDBrownfields · 2.9 mi
- ONE STOP #10Underground Storage Tanks · 3.0 mi
- ADAMS CONOCOUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.1 mi
- FAYETTEVILLE, AR FSSUnderground Storage Tanks · 3.2 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Washington County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Washington County.
Total Sites
772
across Washington County
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
across Washington County
Severity Distribution
across Washington County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Washington County, two things run higher than the national average across Washington County — PFAS (9 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (57 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Washington County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Washington County average
Your land is one point inside Washington County
Everything above resolves to Washington County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 603K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Washington County Average
Washington County Average
- ●USDA Zones 7a, averaged across Washington County
- ●One soil character for all of Washington County
- ●Frost dates read at Washington County's scale: Mar 24 to Nov 10
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Washington County's 7a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Washington County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Washington County, Arkansas — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Washington County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Washington County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Washington County average
How we know this about Washington County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Washington County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Washington County
When does frost risk typically end in Washington County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Washington County typically lands around Mar 24, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 14.
How long is the growing season in Washington County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Washington County sees about 231 frost-free days — roughly Mar 24 through Nov 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 14 to Oct 27, about 196 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Washington County?
The federal record around Washington County is a meaningful one — 772 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (459), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.7 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Everything above is measured at Washington County's scale — its 7a band and its 231-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Washington County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Arkansas's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Washington County’s own scale
9 of the readings below were taken at Washington County's own scale — its own ~231-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 772 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Washington County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 7aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Washington County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~231-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Washington CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 772 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Brownfields record about 0.7 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Washington County's boundary and the 602,537 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 7a and a ~231-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The 2 ecoregions Washington County spans, Boston Mountains the largestUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Open occurrence records documented in Washington County for 2 tracked speciesGBIF derived datasets (CC0 / CC BY 4.0)
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Washington County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Arkansas grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Arkansas
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Washington County — the ~231 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Washington County's 602,537 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 772 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Washington Countyread your own land →