Monmouth, California, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.
The conditions favor okra, meyer lemon, california poppy, and artichoke, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Monmouth, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Monmouth lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Monmouth — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Monmouth — the short answer
Monmouth, California: USDA zone 9b, about 329 days between hard freezes, across 197 acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 9b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Jan 16
- Fresno County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 11
- Fresno County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Days between freezes
- ~329
- Fresno County normal — NOAA 1991–2020, nearest to this town
- Town area
- 197 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. No 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid, so the hard-freeze dates are Fresno County’s — the closest measured record, labelled as such rather than passed off as local.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9b is Monmouth's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Monmouth's 329-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Monmouth
Each reading below is measured for Monmouth itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
From county recordsMonmouth runs about 329 days between hard freezes (read from Fresno County, the closest normal to Monmouth) — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredMonmouth sits in USDA hardiness zone 9b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Monmouth is in
Monmouth sits in the Central California Valley — EPA Level III, inside the wider Mediterranean California. That is read at Monmouth's own centroid rather than borrowed from Fresno County.
What Grows in Monmouth
Every plant below cleared Monmouth's own zone 9b and its 329-day season. Each card opens that plant's California profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Monmouth?
Usually not — gardeners here simply switch what goes in the ground as the season moves. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 1; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Jan 16 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 11 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. And with a calendar this mild, the honest answer is that planting barely stops — winter opens seasons colder regions never see.
What's on the federal record near Monmouth
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Monmouth. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- VIE-DEL COMPANYBrownfields · 950 ft
- DONOVAN FARMSBrownfields · 0.7 mi
- 016S021E07E001MNitrate · 0.7 mi
- FRESNO FARMING CEDAR RANCHBrownfields · 0.7 mi
- 015S020E36J001MNitrate · 1.1 mi
- YARBS GRADING AND PAVING INCBrownfields · 1.2 mi
- ERMA LEE RAVEN DBA RAVEN FAMILY FARMS INCBrownfields · 1.3 mi
- 016S020E02P001MNitrate · 1.3 mi
- AT&T MOBILITYBrownfields · 1.5 mi
- FRANKS FARMSBrownfields · 2.1 mi
- ANTHONY J. PRIETOBrownfields · 2.5 mi
- BATTH FARMSBrownfields · 2.5 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Monmouth's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Monmouth.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Monmouth
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Monmouth
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Monmouth, Brownfields runs higher than the national average — 894 sites within ~10 miles of Monmouth. That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.
Brownfields: Brownfield sites are former commercial or industrial properties where legacy soil contamination (heavy metals, PAHs, petroleum compounds) may persist.
Check EPA brownfield remediation status — many sites have completed cleanup with institutional controls.
Check your specific parcel in Monmouth
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Monmouth average
Your land is one point inside Monmouth
Everything above resolves to Monmouth as a whole — one PHZM band, read across 197 acres, with hard-freeze dates borrowed from Fresno County’s record because no 30-year normal resolves at this town’s own centroid. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Monmouth Average
Monmouth Average
- ●USDA Zones 9b, averaged across Monmouth
- ●One soil character for all of Monmouth
- ●Frost dates read at Monmouth's scale: Jan 16 to Dec 11
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Monmouth's 9b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Monmouth
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Monmouth, California — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Monmouth averages can't show:
We read public map data around Monmouth — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Monmouth average
How we know this about Monmouth
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Fresno County’s record, because none resolves here; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Monmouth
When does frost risk typically end in Monmouth?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Monmouth typically lands around Jan 16, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Feb 6.
When is the first frost in Monmouth?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Monmouth typically arrives around Dec 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Nov 27, so the watching starts about Nov 11 — about 329 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Monmouth?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Monmouth sees about 329 frost-free days — roughly Jan 16 through Dec 11, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Feb 6 to Nov 27, about 294 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Monmouth?
The federal record around Monmouth is a meaningful one — 1,136 documented sites, mostly Brownfields entries (894), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Monmouth?
From about Nov 11 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Dec 11 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Dec 11. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Monmouth's scale — its 9b band and its 329-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Monmouth's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Monmouth’s own scale
5 of the readings below were taken at Monmouth's own scale — the 197 acres it covers and 1,136 documented sites around it; 5 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Monmouth's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9bUSDA PHZM 2023
- 1,136 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Monmouth, the closest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Monmouth's boundary and the 197 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9b and a ~329-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Monmouth's own centroid, the Central California ValleyUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
Inherited from a wider read
- The 28°F hard-freeze dates — Monmouth has no normal of its own, so its county's is the closest measured readfrom Fresno County
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Monmouth's 197 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Fresno County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Fresno County
- The growing challenges every California grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom California
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Fresno County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Monmouth's 197 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Monmouth you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 197 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.2 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Monmouth-wide figureread your own land →