What Grows in Milliken, Colorado

USDA Zones 5b · 8K acres

Milliken, Colorado, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — room for a real mix of vegetables, fruit, and perennials matched to the local frost calendar.

Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.

Score your parcel · free

Even in Milliken, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Milliken lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around Milliken — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

Milliken — the short answer

Milliken, Colorado: USDA zone 5b, about 175 days between hard freezes, across 8K acres of town.

USDA zone
5b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 22
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 14
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~175
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
8K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5b5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5b is Milliken's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Milliken's 175-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in Milliken

Each reading below is measured for Milliken itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

Milliken runs about 175 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

Milliken sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country Milliken is in

Milliken sits in the High Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Great Plains. That is read at Milliken's own centroid rather than borrowed from Weld County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in Milliken

Every plant below cleared Milliken's own zone 5b and its 175-day season. Each card opens that plant's Colorado profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in ColoradoZones 2–11Milliken's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Colorado cranberry guideZones 2–7Milliken's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in ColoradoZones 5–8Milliken's 5b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Colorado growing notesZones 2–11Milliken's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in ColoradoZones 4–9Milliken's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Colorado st. johns wort guideZones 3–8Milliken's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in ColoradoZones 2–10Milliken's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry: Colorado growing notesZones 5–8Milliken's 5b is its exact cold limit.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in ColoradoMilliken's 175 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Colorado kale guideZones 2–11Milliken's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry in ColoradoZones 3–8Milliken's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Colorado growing notesZones 2–11Milliken's 175 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in ColoradoZones 2–12Milliken's 175 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Colorado potato guideZones 2–11Milliken's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in ColoradoZones 3–11Milliken's 175 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Colorado growing notesZones 3–8Milliken's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in ColoradoZones 2–11Milliken's 175 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Colorado azalea guideZones 4–8Milliken's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in ColoradoZones 3–8Milliken's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Colorado growing notesZones 3–10Milliken's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in ColoradoMilliken's 175 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Colorado lilac guideZones 4–10Milliken's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in ColoradoZones 3–8Milliken's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Colorado growing notesZones 3–8Milliken's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in ColoradoZones 3–9Milliken's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Colorado alfalfa guideZones 2–10Milliken's 175 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in ColoradoZones 2–7Milliken's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Colorado growing notesZones 2–8Milliken's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in ColoradoZones 3–10Milliken's 175 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Colorado canada wild rye guideZones 3–8Milliken's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in Milliken?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 25; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 22 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 14 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

What's on the federal record near Milliken

Closest first, within ~10 miles of Milliken. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. SB00406712CDD1Nitrate · 1.1 mi
  2. Milliken Fire DistrictUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  3. Roger W Dutton PropertyUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  4. 1100 Broad Street Shell/7-Eleven #39078Underground Storage Tanks · 1.3 mi
  5. Classical GasUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  6. SB00406711ABDNitrate · 1.4 mi
  7. MILLIKEN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLBrownfields · 1.4 mi
  8. Far Better ConvenienceUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
  9. BURNCO COLORADO - BERNHARDT BATCH PLANTToxics Release Inventory · 1.9 mi
  10. POWER MOTIVE CORPBrownfields · 1.9 mi
  11. ALL AMERICAN HOMES OF COLORADO, LLCToxics Release Inventory · 2.2 mi
  12. MILLIKEN TOWN OFPFAS · 2.7 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from Milliken's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Milliken.

Total Sites

473

within ~10 miles of Milliken

Risk Level

Elevated

Highest-severity

1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of Milliken

High3Moderate249Low221

Highest-Severity Sites

Berthoud Town of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Greeley City of
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Little Thompson Wd
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
10th Market Place
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)
1100 Broad Street Shell/7-Eleven #39078
Underground Storage Tanks · Open UST(S)

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around Milliken, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Milliken — CAFO (12 sites) and PFAS (7 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in Milliken

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Milliken average

Your land is one point inside Milliken

Everything above resolves to Milliken as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 8K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the Milliken Average

Milliken Average

  • USDA Zones 5b, averaged across Milliken
  • One soil character for all of Milliken
  • Frost dates read at Milliken's scale: Apr 22 to Oct 14

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not Milliken's 5b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in Milliken

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Milliken, Colorado — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that Milliken averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — Milliken averages 175Your sun & shade

We read public map data around Milliken — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the Milliken average

How we know this about Milliken

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Milliken’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about Milliken

When does frost risk typically end in Milliken?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in Milliken typically lands around Apr 22, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 13.

When is the first frost in Milliken?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in Milliken typically arrives around Oct 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Sep 30, so the watching starts about Sep 14 — about 175 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in Milliken?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Milliken sees about 175 frost-free days — roughly Apr 22 through Oct 14, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 13 to Sep 30, about 140 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Milliken?

The federal record around Milliken is a meaningful one — 473 documented sites, mostly Nitrate entries (174), the nearest Nitrate record about 1.1 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in Milliken?

From about Sep 14 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 14 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 14. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at Milliken's scale — its 5b band and its 175-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Milliken's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at Milliken’s own scale

6 of the readings below were taken at Milliken's own scale — its own ~175-day season between 28°F freezes, the 8,349 acres it covers and 473 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • Milliken's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • Milliken's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 22 and Oct 14 and the ~175-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 473 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Milliken, the closest Nitrate record about 1.1 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • Milliken's boundary and the 8,349 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~175-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at Milliken's own centroid, the High PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Milliken's 8,349 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Weld County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Weld County
  • The growing challenges every Colorado grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Colorado
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Weld County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Milliken's 8,349 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of Milliken you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 8,349 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Nitrate record about 1.1 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Milliken-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address