Turner County, in Georgia, sits in USDA hardiness zone 9a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Expect artichoke, fig, california poppy, and cabbage to be strong candidates here; the deciding factors on any one parcel stay local — soil, sun, and drainage.
Grounded in USDA PHZM 2023 · Growable Ground suitability scoring · NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Turner County holds more than one microclimate.
Soils and elevations shift across Turner County, so your frost dates and drainage aren't the county average. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Turner County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
No card required · your full report in seconds
Turner County — the short answer
Turner County, Georgia: USDA zone 9a, about 295 days between hard freezes, across 183K acres.
- USDA zone
- 9a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Feb 13
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Dec 5
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- Days between freezes
- ~295
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F
- County area
- 183K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are county 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 9a is Turner County's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Turner County's 295-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Heat and winter chill in Turner County
Across a year, Turner County accumulates about 5,925 growing degree days above 50°F, about 510 more than the middle Georgia county — ahead of 114 of Georgia’s 159 counties. Degree days are the heat a crop actually gets to work with — more of them is more room to ripen a long-season crop before the freeze closes the window.
Winter banks about 687 hours below 45°F, 449 fewer than the Georgia middle of 1,136. Chill is what tells a fruit tree its dormancy is over, and it is set by climate rather than by anything you can build.
Grounded in PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University — 1991–2020 monthly normals
Soil in Turner County
Across Turner County, the ground is predominantly Ultisols, where Tifton, Alapaha, and Cowarts are the most extensive named soil series. The soil is generally well drained with a loamy sand surface. Topsoil pH runs about 5.3–6.0, moderately acidic. Rainfall drains through hydrologic group B soils.
Soil order
Ultisols
Drainage
Well drained
Prime farmland
55%
Hydric soils
19%
Soil still varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
How the ground varies across Turner County
The USDA soil survey maps 72% of Turner County as well drained — but another 28% drains differently: 19% poorly drained, 4% somewhat poorly drained.
Tifton is the most extensive named soil at 43% of mapped acres, then Alapaha (13%) and Cowarts (11%).
Which of them your own lot sits on is a parcel question, not a county one. Check your address for the survey at your boundary.
What this means for growing in Turner County
Each reading below is measured for Turner County itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Drainage
MeasuredThe dominant soils across Turner County are well drained, in hydrologic group B — ground that drains quickly.
The upside is soil you can work early in spring and roots that never drown; the cost is that fast-draining ground dries out fast and leaches nutrients away before plants can use them.
Work in compost and mulch to hold moisture and feed, and water more often in short doses than deep and rarely.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Surface pH
MeasuredTopsoil across Turner County runs about pH 5.3–6.0, on the acidic side.
Blueberries, potatoes, and rhododendrons thrive in it, but most vegetables start locking out nutrients below about pH 6.0 and grow pale and stunted no matter how much you feed them.
A measured lime application raises pH for the crops that need it — but test first, because the right rate depends on your own soil, not the county average.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Wet ground
MeasuredAbout 19% of Turner County is mapped as hydric — wetland — soil.
If your lot falls in one of those pockets, a standard in-ground bed will fight waterlogging all season, and roots that need air will struggle.
Check how your own ground drains before you dig; raised beds or moisture-loving plantings turn a wet corner from a problem into a niche.
USDA NRCS SSURGO
Season length
MeasuredTurner County runs about 295 days between hard freezes — close to year-round growing.
Frost is rarely the limit here; winter plantings are as real as summer ones, and the harder question is which crops shrug off the summer heat.
Grow cool-season crops through the mild winter, and choose heat-tolerant varieties for the summer beds.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
The kind of country Turner County is in
Turner County sits in the Southeastern Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. One consistent ecological setting across the whole county.
What Grows in Turner County
We scored all 1,086 plants against Turner County's own USDA zone 9a and its own 295-day season between hard freezes, using the same matching engine that runs a full parcel report. These cleared both. Sun, soil pH and drainage vary lot by lot — those are the parcel questions below. Each card opens that plant's Georgia profile.
Is it too late to plant in Turner County?
Almost never — the real question is what to plant next. Cool-season crops can go in from around Jan 16; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Feb 13 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Dec 5 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With almost year-round growing weather, timing is about heat and rainfall more than frost — some bench is always in play.
What gets applied to farmland in Turner County
USGS estimates 58,671 lb of Glyphosate on Turner County farmland in 2019, its largest by weight, ahead of Acetochlor (28,977 lb) and Dicamba (16,176 lb).
Farmland across the whole county, not any one lot. Check your address for the site-by-site record.
Safe to Grow Here?
What the federal record shows across Turner County — and how to grow with it.
We checked the federal record across Turner County — 101 documented sites across 6 of the 9 source types we track.
The most significant on record: 1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed). Sites tracked in EPA's Superfund program — from assessment-stage CERCLIS entries to confirmed National Priorities List cleanup sites.
There's a meaningful federal record across Turner County — worth a look before you plant food, not a reason to hold back from growing. Proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard. A soil test before new food beds is the sensible precaution here, and the map shows exactly which sites sit where, so you can see what's actually near you.
Sources: EPA, USGS — 1.8M documented sites tracked nationwide across 9 federal source types.
What's on the federal record near Turner County
Closest first, across Turner County. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- FLASH FOODS #121 / CST #5191Underground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- TRAVEL STOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.4 mi
- HONEYBEARUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
- TURNER COUNTY FOOD MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.5 mi
- PARKER CHEVROLETBrownfields · 1.6 mi
- TURNER CO EMERGENCY SERVICESUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
- SOUTH GA OILUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.7 mi
- GOLD KIST PEANUTSUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- GOLD KIST PROCUREMENTUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- TURNER COUNTY SCHOOLS BUS SHOPUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.9 mi
- SHELL GAS AND FOOD MARTUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
- STRICKLAND'S TEXACOUnderground Storage Tanks · 2.0 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Turner County's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Turner County.
Total Sites
101
across Turner County
Risk Level
Elevated
Highest-severity
1 Superfund site (none NPL-listed)
Sources Checked
across Turner County
Severity Distribution
across Turner County
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Turner County, two things run higher than the national average across Turner County — Nitrate (30 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (64 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
Nitrate: Nitrate contamination primarily comes from agricultural fertilizer runoff and failing septic systems.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Test well water for nitrate if you rely on a private well for irrigation (EPA standard: 10 mg/L).
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Turner County
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Turner County average
Your land is one point inside Turner County
Everything above resolves to Turner County as a whole — one PHZM band and one county frost record, read across 183K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at county scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better county average.
Your Lot vs the Turner County Average
Turner County Average
- ●USDA Zones 9a, averaged across Turner County
- ●One soil character for all of Turner County
- ●Frost dates read at Turner County's scale: Feb 13 to Dec 5
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Turner County's 9a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your parcel in Turner County
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Turner County, Georgia — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Turner County averages can't show:
We read public map data around Turner County — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Turner County average
How we know this about Turner County
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at county grain; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at this county’s own record where one resolves, and the labelled statewide window where none does; soils from the USDA NRCS SSURGO survey, area-weighted across the county’s own map units; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination and pesticide records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Where Turner County carries no record of its own, the figure is inherited and labelled — the resolution ledger below names each.
Common questions about Turner County
When does frost risk typically end in Turner County?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Turner County typically lands around Feb 13, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Mar 6.
How long is the growing season in Turner County?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Turner County sees about 295 frost-free days — roughly Feb 13 through Dec 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Mar 6 to Nov 21, about 260 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Turner County?
The federal record around Turner County is a meaningful one — 101 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (64), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.4 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
Everything above is measured at Turner County's scale — its 9a band and its 295-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Turner County's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
Will It Grow Here?
Zone fit is the first question — each answer below reads Georgia's frost window, season length, and soil profile against the plant's real requirements.
What this page reads at Turner County’s own scale
8 of the readings below were taken at Turner County's own scale — its own ~295-day span between 28°F freezes, the 3 most extensive soil series mapped here and 101 documented sites inside its boundary; one is borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Turner County's own USDA hardiness band, zones 9aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Turner County's own 28°F hard-freeze dates and its ~295-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- The soil order, drainage, surface pH, and the 3 most extensive named soil series mapped in Turner CountyUSDA NRCS SSURGO
- 101 documented contamination sites inside the county boundary, distance-sorted from its center — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 1.4 miles outFederal environmental registers
- Turner County's boundary and the 182,682 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 9a and a ~295-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Turner County sitting wholly inside the Southeastern PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Which agricultural compounds go onto Turner County farmland, and roughly how muchUSGS NAWQA EPest county estimates
Inherited from a wider read
- The growing challenges every Georgia grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Georgia
What this page can’t tell you
- How the season shifts across Turner County — the ~295 days above is one reading at its centre; the 12 towns below each carry their owntowns in this county →
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Turner County's 182,682 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which of those 101 documented sites actually reaches your soil — that needs your address, the wind, and the groundwater directionhow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — none of it survives being averaged over Turner Countyread your own land →