Mettawa, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.
Among the crops suited to this profile: cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens. The site-level story — soil, sun, drainage — decides the rest.
Even in Mettawa, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Mettawa lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Mettawa — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Mettawa — the short answer
Mettawa, Illinois: USDA zone 6a, about 212 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of town.
- USDA zone
- 6a
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 6
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 4
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~212
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Town area
- 3K acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6a is Mettawa's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Mettawa's 212-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Mettawa
Each reading below is measured for Mettawa itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredMettawa runs about 212 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredMettawa sits in USDA hardiness zone 6a.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Mettawa is in
Mettawa sits in the Central Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Mettawa's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Lake County is mostly Southeastern Wisconsin Till Plains. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.
What Grows in Mettawa
Every plant below cleared Mettawa's own zone 6a and its 212-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Mettawa?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 9; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 6 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 4 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. A long window like this one runs successions deep into fall — and even its last weeks take quick greens and garlic.
Documented around Mettawa
Spotted lanternfly documented 10 miles from Mettawa, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Mettawa
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Mettawa. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- COSTCO WHOLESALE - METTAWABrownfields · 0.9 mi
- Costco Gasoline #1074Underground Storage Tanks · 1.1 mi
- AUTOMOBILE SPECIALTY COBrownfields · 1.1 mi
- TRUSTMARK INSURANCE COBrownfields · 1.2 mi
- Pfizer, Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- PENNEY OPCO LLC 2661Brownfields · 1.2 mi
- 7-Eleven #34717Underground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- DICKS SPORTING GOODS 681Brownfields · 1.2 mi
- ALPHA GRAPHICSBrownfields · 1.2 mi
- Hollister, Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 1.2 mi
- HOLLISTER INCBrownfields · 1.3 mi
- HOME DEPOT STORE #1938Brownfields · 1.3 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Mettawa's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Mettawa.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Mettawa
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Mettawa
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Mettawa, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Mettawa — PFAS (24 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (167 sites). Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.
PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.
Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.
Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.
Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.
Check your specific parcel in Mettawa
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Mettawa average
Your land is one point inside Mettawa
Everything above resolves to Mettawa as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 3K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Mettawa Average
Mettawa Average
- ●USDA Zones 6a, averaged across Mettawa
- ●One soil character for all of Mettawa
- ●Frost dates read at Mettawa's scale: Apr 6 to Nov 4
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Mettawa's 6a
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Mettawa
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Mettawa, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Mettawa averages can't show:
We read public map data around Mettawa — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Mettawa average
How we know this about Mettawa
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Mettawa’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Mettawa
When does frost risk typically end in Mettawa?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Mettawa typically lands around Apr 6, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 27.
When is the first frost in Mettawa?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Mettawa typically arrives around Nov 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 21, so the watching starts about Oct 5 — about 212 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Mettawa?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Mettawa sees about 212 frost-free days — roughly Apr 6 through Nov 4, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 27 to Oct 21, about 177 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Mettawa?
The federal record around Mettawa is a meaningful one — 2,126 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (987), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.9 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Mettawa?
From about Oct 5 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 4 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 4. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Mettawa's scale — its 6a band and its 212-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Mettawa's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Mettawa’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Mettawa's own scale — its own ~212-day season between 28°F freezes, the 3,489 acres it covers and 2,126 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Mettawa's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6aUSDA PHZM 2023
- Mettawa's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 6 and Nov 4 and the ~212-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 2,126 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Mettawa, the closest Brownfields record about 0.9 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Mettawa's boundary and the 3,489 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6a and a ~212-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- Mettawa sits in the Central Corn Belt Plains — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of Mettawalydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Mettawa's 3,489 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Lake County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Lake County
- The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Lake County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Mettawa's 3,489 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Mettawa you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 3,489 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.9 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Mettawa-wide figureread your own land →