What Grows in North Aurora, Illinois

USDA Zones 5b · 5K acres

North Aurora, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.

The conditions favor cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens, among others — though every individual site edits that list with its own soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in North Aurora, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single North Aurora lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around North Aurora — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

No card required · your full report in seconds

North Aurora — the short answer

North Aurora, Illinois: USDA zone 5b, about 199 days between hard freezes, across 5K acres of town.

USDA zone
5b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 10
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 26
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~199
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
5K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5b5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5b is North Aurora's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against North Aurora's 199-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in North Aurora

Each reading below is measured for North Aurora itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

North Aurora runs about 199 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

North Aurora sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country North Aurora is in

North Aurora sits in the Central Corn Belt Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at North Aurora's own centroid rather than borrowed from Kane County.

What that means for soil

What Grows in North Aurora

Every plant below cleared North Aurora's own zone 5b and its 199-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in IllinoisZones 2–11North Aurora's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Illinois cranberry guideZones 2–7North Aurora's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in IllinoisZones 5–8North Aurora's 5b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Illinois growing notesZones 2–11North Aurora's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in IllinoisZones 4–9North Aurora's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Illinois st. johns wort guideZones 3–8North Aurora's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in IllinoisZones 2–10North Aurora's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Illinois growing notesZones 3–8North Aurora's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in IllinoisNorth Aurora's 199 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Illinois kale guideZones 2–11North Aurora's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
apple, photograph
Apple in IllinoisZones 3–8North Aurora's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Illinois growing notesZones 2–11North Aurora's 199 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in IllinoisZones 2–12North Aurora's 199 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Illinois potato guideZones 2–11North Aurora's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in IllinoisZones 3–11North Aurora's 199 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Illinois growing notesZones 3–8North Aurora's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in IllinoisZones 2–11North Aurora's 199 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Illinois azalea guideZones 4–8North Aurora's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in IllinoisZones 3–8North Aurora's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Illinois growing notesZones 3–10North Aurora's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in IllinoisNorth Aurora's 199 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Illinois lilac guideZones 4–10North Aurora's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in IllinoisZones 3–8North Aurora's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Illinois growing notesZones 3–8North Aurora's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in IllinoisZones 3–9North Aurora's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Illinois alfalfa guideZones 2–10North Aurora's 199 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in IllinoisZones 2–7North Aurora's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Illinois growing notesZones 2–8North Aurora's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in IllinoisZones 3–10North Aurora's 199 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Illinois canada wild rye guideZones 3–8North Aurora's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in North Aurora?

Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 13; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 10 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 26 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. Late in the year the fall bench takes over — quick greens, radishes, and garlic that repays you next summer.

Documented around North Aurora

Spotted lanternfly documented 6 miles from North Aurora, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near North Aurora

Closest first, within ~10 miles of North Aurora. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. SMART CLEANERSBrownfields · 1600 ft
  2. NORTH AURORAPFAS · 1700 ft
  3. NICOR GAS 238Brownfields · 2200 ft
  4. Speedway #5393Underground Storage Tanks · 2200 ft
  5. EMRO MARKETING NO 5393Brownfields · 2300 ft
  6. BATTERY BUILDERS LLCToxics Release Inventory · 0.6 mi
  7. 38N 8E- 4.8d1Nitrate · 0.6 mi
  8. CON TEMP CABINETSBrownfields · 0.7 mi
  9. Transportation CenterUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.7 mi
  10. PHARMACEUTICAL RETURNS SERVICEBrownfields · 0.7 mi
  11. OBERWEIS DAIRYToxics Release Inventory · 0.8 mi
  12. Carl Pupp Industries, Inc.Underground Storage Tanks · 0.8 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from North Aurora's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near North Aurora.

Total Sites

1,904

within ~10 miles of North Aurora

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

20 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of North Aurora

High16Moderate504Low1,384

Highest-Severity Sites

Batavia
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Elburn
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Mill Creek Water Reclamation District
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Montgomery
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
North Aurora
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around North Aurora, Toxics Release Inventory runs higher than the national average — 178 sites within ~10 miles of North Aurora. Knowing it is half the work — and it's nothing a thoughtful grower can't plan for.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in North Aurora

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the North Aurora average

Your land is one point inside North Aurora

Everything above resolves to North Aurora as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 5K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the North Aurora Average

North Aurora Average

  • USDA Zones 5b, averaged across North Aurora
  • One soil character for all of North Aurora
  • Frost dates read at North Aurora's scale: Apr 10 to Oct 26

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not North Aurora's 5b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in North Aurora

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in North Aurora, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that North Aurora averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — North Aurora averages 199Your sun & shade

We read public map data around North Aurora — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the North Aurora average

How we know this about North Aurora

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at North Aurora’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about North Aurora

When does frost risk typically end in North Aurora?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in North Aurora typically lands around Apr 10, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 1.

When is the first frost in North Aurora?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in North Aurora typically arrives around Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 12, so the watching starts about Sep 26 — about 199 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in North Aurora?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, North Aurora sees about 199 frost-free days — roughly Apr 10 through Oct 26, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 1 to Oct 12, about 164 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in North Aurora?

The federal record around North Aurora runs heavier than most — 1,904 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (815), the nearest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in North Aurora?

From about Sep 26 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 26 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 26. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at North Aurora's scale — its 5b band and its 199-day season. Your yard writes its own version of North Aurora's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at North Aurora’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at North Aurora's own scale — its own ~199-day season between 28°F freezes, the 4,850 acres it covers and 1,904 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • North Aurora's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • North Aurora's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 10 and Oct 26 and the ~199-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 1,904 documented contamination sites on the federal record near North Aurora, the closest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • North Aurora's boundary and the 4,850 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~199-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • The ecoregion at North Aurora's own centroid, the Central Corn Belt PlainsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of North Auroralydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so North Aurora's 4,850 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Kane County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Kane County
  • The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Kane County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among North Aurora's 4,850 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of North Aurora you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 4,850 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Brownfields record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any North Aurora-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Illinois

Wider growing context

What grows across Illinois

North Aurora sits outside our named growing regions, so Illinois as a whole is its closest context here.