Sumner, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b — a range where zone-matched perennials and frost-aware annual timing set what succeeds.
Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, hazelnut, lavender, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.
Even in Sumner, no two yards are alike.
A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single Sumner lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.
We read public map data around Sumner — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
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Sumner — the short answer
Sumner, Illinois: USDA zone 6b, about 218 days between hard freezes, across 895 acres of city.
- USDA zone
- 6b
- USDA PHZM 2023
- Last hard freeze (28°F)
- Apr 1
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- First hard freeze (28°F)
- Nov 5
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- Days between freezes
- ~218
- NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
- City area
- 895 acres
- US Census TIGER/Line 2025
Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.
Hardiness Zone Range
Zone 6b is Sumner's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against Sumner's 218-day season, see what your own ground reads.
Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.
What this means for growing in Sumner
Each reading below is measured for Sumner itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.
Season length
MeasuredSumner runs about 218 days between hard freezes — a long growing season.
There is slack for succession plantings and slow-finishing crops: many vegetables can be sown twice, and the heat-lovers have time to ripen fully.
Plan a second sowing of quick crops after the first comes out, and use the fall window most gardeners let sit idle.
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
Winter hardiness
MeasuredSumner sits in USDA hardiness zone 6b.
The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.
Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.
USDA PHZM 2023
The kind of country Sumner is in
Sumner sits in the Interior River Valleys and Hills — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at Sumner's own centroid rather than borrowed from Lawrence County.
What Grows in Sumner
Every plant below cleared Sumner's own zone 6b and its 218-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.
Is it too late to plant in Sumner?
Too late for some crops, right on time for others — a growing season is a sequence, not a deadline. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 4; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 1 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Nov 5 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. With a season this long, “too late” mostly means “switch crops” — second sowings and a full fall garden are the norm, with garlic closing the year.
Documented around Sumner
Survey cells within 31 miles of Sumner checked for spotted lanternfly, none carrying a detection — a surveyed negative, not an absence of looking. Nearest documented record 158 miles off. What to watch for.
What's on the federal record near Sumner
Closest first, within ~10 miles of Sumner. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.
- Casey's General Store #1955Underground Storage Tanks · 1600 ft
- F & M HOG FARMCAFO · 1600 ft
- AUTOBODY CONNECTIONBrownfields · 1600 ft
- Petty SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- Red Hills State ParkUnderground Storage Tanks · 1700 ft
- Daisy DinerUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- Christy Township OfUnderground Storage Tanks · 1900 ft
- Perrott C TUnderground Storage Tanks · 2000 ft
- Brian's MarathonUnderground Storage Tanks · 2600 ft
- Hwy 250 GasUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- Sunrise Healthcare Corp.Underground Storage Tanks · 0.6 mi
- MIDWEST TRANSITBrownfields · 2.2 mi
6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map
Measured from Sumner's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.
Environmental Intelligence
The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near Sumner.
Sources Checked
within ~10 miles of Sumner
Severity Distribution
within ~10 miles of Sumner
Highest-Severity Sites
A note from Gnorman
What an experienced grower watches for around here
In and around Sumner, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of Sumner — CAFO (6 sites) and Underground Storage Tanks (52 sites). It's not cause for alarm — it's worth knowing, and there's a sensible way to grow around it.
CAFO: CAFOs pose a different contamination profile than chemical sources.
Underground Storage Tanks: Underground storage tanks are the single most common source of soil contamination near homes and gardens.
Wash all produce consumed raw thoroughly, especially leafy greens grown near CAFOs.
Use raised beds with imported soil — this eliminates the primary soil-contact pathway.
Check your specific parcel in Sumner
Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sumner average
Your land is one point inside Sumner
Everything above resolves to Sumner as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 895 acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at city scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.
Your Lot vs the Sumner Average
Sumner Average
- ●USDA Zones 6b, averaged across Sumner
- ●One soil character for all of Sumner
- ●Frost dates read at Sumner's scale: Apr 1 to Nov 5
YOUR Parcel
- ✓Your exact zone, not Sumner's 6b
- ✓Your SSURGO soil type & pH
- ✓Your sun exposure, cast in 3D
See MY Growing Report
Read your specific parcel in Sumner
Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in Sumner, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.
Three things about your lot that Sumner averages can't show:
We read public map data around Sumner — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.
25+ data sources read at your address, not the Sumner average
How we know this about Sumner
The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this city’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at Sumner’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at city grain anywhere on this page — there is no city-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.
Common questions about Sumner
When does frost risk typically end in Sumner?
The last hard freeze (28°F) in Sumner typically lands around Apr 1, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about Apr 22.
When is the first frost in Sumner?
The first hard freeze (28°F) in Sumner typically arrives around Nov 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 22, so the watching starts about Oct 6 — about 218 days after the spring freeze cleared.
How long is the growing season in Sumner?
Measured between 28°F hard freezes, Sumner sees about 218 frost-free days — roughly Apr 1 through Nov 5, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer Apr 22 to Oct 22, about 183 days.
Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in Sumner?
The federal record around Sumner is a meaningful one — 78 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (52), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out — so a soil test before new food beds is a sensible precaution here, not a reason to hold back from growing. Remember that proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what sits where.
How do I protect my plants from frost in Sumner?
From about Oct 6 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Nov 5 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Nov 5. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.
Everything above is measured at Sumner's scale — its 6b band and its 218-day season. Your yard writes its own version of Sumner's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.
What this page reads at Sumner’s own scale
7 of the readings below were taken at Sumner's own scale — its own ~218-day season between 28°F freezes, the 895 acres it covers and 78 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.
Measured here
- Sumner's own USDA hardiness band, zones 6bUSDA PHZM 2023
- Sumner's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 1 and Nov 5 and the ~218-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
- 78 documented contamination sites on the federal record near Sumner, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
- Sumner's boundary and the 895 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
- Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 6b and a ~218-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
- The ecoregion at Sumner's own centroid, the Interior River Valleys and HillsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
- Lanternfly survey cells around Sumner checked, none carrying a detectionlydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice
Inherited from a wider read
- Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so Sumner's 895 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Lawrence County
- Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Lawrence County
- The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
- Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Lawrence County
What this page can’t tell you
- The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among Sumner's 895 acreswhy one lot differs from the next →
- Which side of Sumner you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 895 acresreading your own microclimate →
- How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.3 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record →
- Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any Sumner-wide figureread your own land →
More in Illinois
Wider growing context
What grows across IllinoisSumner sits outside our named growing regions, so Illinois as a whole is its closest context here.
Nearby growing guides