What Grows in West Dundee, Illinois

USDA Zones 5b · 3K acres

West Dundee, Illinois, sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b — a zone band wide enough that plant choice, not possibility, is the interesting question.

Crops well matched to these conditions include cabbage, cranberry, lavender, and collard greens — though what thrives on any one site still turns on its specific soil, sun, and drainage.

Score your parcel · free

Even in West Dundee, no two yards are alike.

A low spot, a south-facing slope, or a stand of trees moves the frost date and sun across a single West Dundee lot. Enter your address and we'll score 1,086 plants against your land's actual soil, sun, and frost.

We read public map data around West Dundee — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

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West Dundee — the short answer

West Dundee, Illinois: USDA zone 5b, about 189 days between hard freezes, across 3K acres of town.

USDA zone
5b
USDA PHZM 2023
Last hard freeze (28°F)
Apr 15
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
First hard freeze (28°F)
Oct 21
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Days between freezes
~189
NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals, 28°F — this town
Town area
3K acres
US Census TIGER/Line 2025

Every figure names the dataset it came from. Hard-freeze dates are this town’s own 28°F normals: light frosts run a few weeks past them, and tender transplants usually wait 2–3 weeks after the last hard freeze.

Hardiness Zone Range

5b5b
3a (Cold)13b (Hot)

Zone 5b is West Dundee's average, not your lot's — a low corner or a tree line moves it. Against West Dundee's 189-day season, see what your own ground reads.

Soil varies lot by lot — soil types explained.

What this means for growing in West Dundee

Each reading below is measured for West Dundee itself — here is what it means for a garden here, and the move an experienced grower makes about it.

Season length

Measured

West Dundee runs about 189 days between hard freezes — a moderate growing season.

There is room for the full run of cool-season crops plus a warm-season main crop, but the calendar is tight enough that a late spring or early fall frost still decides how much finishes.

Time warm-season transplants to your last hard freeze, and a few weeks of season extension turns a near-miss harvest into a sure one.

NOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals

Winter hardiness

Measured

West Dundee sits in USDA hardiness zone 5b.

The zone sets which perennials, shrubs, and fruit trees live through an average winter here — a plant rated for a colder zone is a safe bet, one rated warmer needs winter protection or gets treated as an annual.

Match perennials and fruit to the zone before you buy, so nothing you plant is a gamble against the cold.

USDA PHZM 2023

The kind of country West Dundee is in

West Dundee sits in the Southeastern Wisconsin Till Plains — EPA Level III, inside the wider Eastern Temperate Forests. That is read at West Dundee's own centroid, and it is not what its county reads: Kane County is mostly Central Corn Belt Plains. The wider page above you is answering a different question about different ground.

What that means for soil

What Grows in West Dundee

Every plant below cleared West Dundee's own zone 5b and its 189-day season. Each card opens that plant's Illinois profile. How we score.

cabbage, photograph
Growing cabbage in IllinoisZones 2–11West Dundee's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
cranberry, photograph
Illinois cranberry guideZones 2–7West Dundee's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
lavender, photograph
Lavender in IllinoisZones 5–8West Dundee's 5b is its exact cold limit.
collard greens, photograph
Collard greens: Illinois growing notesZones 2–11West Dundee's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
hazelnut, photograph
Growing hazelnut in IllinoisZones 4–9West Dundee's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
St. Johns wort, photograph
Illinois st. johns wort guideZones 3–8West Dundee's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
garlic, photograph
Garlic in IllinoisZones 2–10West Dundee's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blueberry, photograph
Blueberry: Illinois growing notesZones 3–8West Dundee's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Turkish rocket, photograph
Growing turkish rocket in IllinoisWest Dundee's 189 days clear the ~90 it needs.
kale, photograph
Illinois kale guideZones 2–11West Dundee's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blackberry, photograph
Blackberry in IllinoisZones 5–8West Dundee's 5b is its exact cold limit.
lentil, photograph
Lentil: Illinois growing notesZones 2–11West Dundee's 189 days clear the ~70 it needs.
okra, photograph
Growing okra in IllinoisZones 2–12West Dundee's 189 days clear the ~50 it needs.
potato, photograph
Illinois potato guideZones 2–11West Dundee's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
pumpkin, photograph
Pumpkin in IllinoisZones 3–11West Dundee's 189 days clear the ~40 it needs.
hosta, photograph
Hosta: Illinois growing notesZones 3–8West Dundee's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
sunflower, photograph
Growing sunflower in IllinoisZones 2–11West Dundee's 189 days clear the ~70 it needs.
azalea, photograph
Illinois azalea guideZones 4–8West Dundee's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
hops, photograph
Hops in IllinoisZones 3–8West Dundee's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
iris, photograph
Iris: Illinois growing notesZones 3–10West Dundee's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
French marigold, photograph
Growing french marigold in IllinoisWest Dundee's 189 days clear the ~50 it needs.
lilac, photograph
Illinois lilac guideZones 4–10West Dundee's 5b — 1 zone of cold margin.
American bittersweet, photograph
American bittersweet in IllinoisZones 3–8West Dundee's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
Canada anemone, photograph
Canada anemone: Illinois growing notesZones 3–8West Dundee's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
American elm, photograph
Growing american elm in IllinoisZones 3–9West Dundee's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.
alfalfa, photograph
Illinois alfalfa guideZones 2–10West Dundee's 189 days clear the ~100 it needs.
Kentucky bluegrass, botanical illustration
Kentucky bluegrass in IllinoisZones 2–7West Dundee's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
blue spruce, photograph
Blue spruce: Illinois growing notesZones 2–8West Dundee's 5b — 3 zones of cold margin.
annual ryegrass, photograph
Growing annual ryegrass in IllinoisZones 3–10West Dundee's 189 days clear the ~90 it needs.
Canada wild rye, photograph
Illinois canada wild rye guideZones 3–8West Dundee's 5b — 2 zones of cold margin.

Is it too late to plant in West Dundee?

Rarely: the season closes in stages, not all at once, and each stage has its crops. Cool-season crops can go in from around Mar 18; tender transplants wait until two to three weeks after the last 28°F hard freeze, which lands near Apr 15 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals); and from midsummer, planting counts back from the first fall freeze around Oct 21 — long-season crops need about 90 days of runway, quick greens only 30. As the window narrows, the plantings just get faster — fall brassicas, then greens, then garlic to finish.

Documented around West Dundee

Spotted lanternfly documented 15 miles from West Dundee, first recorded 2023. What to watch for.

What's on the federal record near West Dundee

Closest first, within ~10 miles of West Dundee. Listing isn't leaking, and distance isn't exposure.

  1. Dundee Middle SchoolUnderground Storage Tanks · 2500 ft
  2. RENISHAW INCBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  3. ELGIN RECYCLINGBrownfields · 0.8 mi
  4. MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS INCToxics Release Inventory · 0.9 mi
  5. PARKER SEALS/GNP OPERATIONSBrownfields · 0.9 mi
  6. ILLINOIS WHOLESALE CASH REGISTERBrownfields · 0.9 mi
  7. Glogovsky Oil Company IV, Inc. d/b/a Elgin ShellUnderground Storage Tanks · 0.9 mi
  8. DUO-FAST CORPBrownfields · 1.0 mi
  9. Dundee Township Road DistUnderground Storage Tanks · 1.0 mi
  10. MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS INCBrownfields · 1.0 mi
  11. SPEEDLINE TECHNOLOGIES INCBrownfields · 1.0 mi
  12. MORTON SALT CO MORTON INTLBrownfields · 1.0 mi

6 more sites are on the record inside the same radius. See them on the map

Measured from West Dundee's center, not your beds. Run your own address for what's upwind of you specifically.

Environmental Intelligence

The counts behind that headline — every source type on the record near West Dundee.

Total Sites

1,393

within ~10 miles of West Dundee

Risk Level

High

Highest-severity

15 Superfund sites

Severity Distribution

within ~10 miles of West Dundee

High10Moderate355Low1,028

Highest-Severity Sites

Carpentersville
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Elgin, Il
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
South Elgin
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected
Willow Lake Estates Mhp
PFAS Sampling · PFAS Detected

A note from Gnorman

What an experienced grower watches for around here

In and around West Dundee, two things run higher than the national average within ~10 miles of West Dundee — PFAS (17 sites) and Toxics Release Inventory (110 sites). That's not a problem with your land — it's information about it.

PFAS: PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are called "forever chemicals" because they do not biodegrade.

Toxics Release Inventory: TRI facilities report annual chemical releases to air, water, and land.

Test irrigation water source — this is the primary pathway for PFAS to reach garden crops.

Check prevailing wind direction — downwind parcels face higher exposure than upwind or crosswind locations.

Free Report

Check your specific parcel in West Dundee

Get exact proximity distances to contamination sources for your specific parcel — plus soil, sun, drainage, and 1,086 plant recommendations.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Dundee average

Your land is one point inside West Dundee

Everything above resolves to West Dundee as a whole — one PHZM band and one 28°F frost record, read across 3K acres. Your parcel is one point inside that footprint. Slope, tree cover, a low spot that pools cold air, and what is in the soil are all resolved at the address, and none of them are visible at town scale. That is the honest boundary of this page, and the reason the next step is a reading of your own ground rather than a better local average.

Your Lot vs the West Dundee Average

West Dundee Average

  • USDA Zones 5b, averaged across West Dundee
  • One soil character for all of West Dundee
  • Frost dates read at West Dundee's scale: Apr 15 to Oct 21

YOUR Parcel

  • Your exact zone, not West Dundee's 5b
  • Your SSURGO soil type & pH
  • Your sun exposure, cast in 3D

See MY Growing Report

Free Report

Read your specific parcel in West Dundee

Pull a site-specific report for your exact address in West Dundee, Illinois — soil, sun, drainage, frost risk, and scored plant recommendations.

Three things about your lot that West Dundee averages can't show:

Your soil pHYour frost-free days — West Dundee averages 189Your sun & shade

We read public map data around West Dundee — soil, climate, flood, and parcel records. How we handle your address.

25+ data sources read at your address, not the West Dundee average

How we know this about West Dundee

The datasets: hardiness from the USDA ARS Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023, read at this town’s own centroid; hard-freeze dates from NOAA 1991–2020 28°F normals at West Dundee’s own record; boundaries and acreage from US Census TIGER/Line 2025; the contamination records from the federal sources named in their beats above. Soil is not read at town grain anywhere on this page — there is no town-resolution survey in our data, which is why you will find no soil grid here rather than a statewide one wearing a local label. The resolution ledger below names every figure this page inherited.

Common questions about West Dundee

When does frost risk typically end in West Dundee?

The last hard freeze (28°F) in West Dundee typically lands around Apr 15, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — earlier than the light-frost dates most charts quote. That marks the hard freeze, not the last light frost — lighter frosts keep biting past it, which is why tender transplants here wait until about May 6.

When is the first frost in West Dundee?

The first hard freeze (28°F) in West Dundee typically arrives around Oct 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals — the point tender summer crops finish. Lighter frosts run ahead of it, near Oct 7, so the watching starts about Sep 21 — about 189 days after the spring freeze cleared.

How long is the growing season in West Dundee?

Measured between 28°F hard freezes, West Dundee sees about 189 frost-free days — roughly Apr 15 through Oct 21, per NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals. Tender crops work a shorter one: nearer May 6 to Oct 7, about 154 days.

Is the soil safe to grow vegetables in West Dundee?

The federal record around West Dundee runs heavier than most — 1,393 documented sites, mostly Underground Storage Tanks entries (604), the nearest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out — so test the soil before planting food in the ground, and raised beds with clean imported soil grow well in the meantime. Even here, proximity to a documented site is information, not a diagnosis of any one yard; the contamination map shows exactly what's recorded and where.

How do I protect my plants from frost in West Dundee?

From about Sep 21 the job here turns from planting to protecting — the last start even a 30-day crop can finish. As the season closes around the first 28°F hard freeze near Oct 21 (NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals), three moves buy time: row cover or an old sheet over tender plants on still, clear nights; water the soil the afternoon before a freeze, so it holds warmth overnight; and harvest tomatoes, peppers and basil before Oct 21. Hardy greens and roots shrug off light frost and sweeten after it — leave them in.

Everything above is measured at West Dundee's scale — its 5b band and its 189-day season. Your yard writes its own version of West Dundee's numbers: we read soil, sun, drainage and frost at your exact address. Try it for 14 days — no card required.

What this page reads at West Dundee’s own scale

7 of the readings below were taken at West Dundee's own scale — its own ~189-day season between 28°F freezes, the 2,572 acres it covers and 1,393 documented sites around it; 4 are borrowed from a wider read, named and linked below.

Measured here

  • West Dundee's own USDA hardiness band, zones 5bUSDA PHZM 2023
  • West Dundee's own 28°F hard-freeze dates, about Apr 15 and Oct 21 and the ~189-day span between themNOAA 1991–2020 Climate Normals
  • 1,393 documented contamination sites on the federal record near West Dundee, the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out from the town centreFederal environmental registers
  • West Dundee's boundary and the 2,572 acres inside itUS Census TIGER/Line 2025
  • Which of 1,086 plants clear zones 5b and a ~189-day seasonGrowable Ground crop-matching engine
  • West Dundee sits in the Southeastern Wisconsin Till Plains — not the ecoregion its county mostly readsUS EPA Level III Ecoregions
  • A documented spotted-lanternfly record within reach of West Dundeelydemapr (De Bona & Helmus), 10 km survey lattice

Inherited from a wider read

  • Soil character — no town-scale survey exists, so West Dundee's 2,572 acres read through its county's SSURGO summaryfrom Kane County
  • Growing-degree days and winter chill — measured county-wide only, so the county page carries themfrom Kane County
  • The growing challenges every Illinois grower plans around — written at state scale, so they stay on the state guidefrom Illinois
  • Butterfly and beetle records, and the farmland pesticide estimate — all published county-widefrom Kane County

What this page can’t tell you

  • The soil pH, drainage, sun hours, and frost pockets on any one lot among West Dundee's 2,572 acreswhy one lot differs from the next
  • Which side of West Dundee you're on — a low spot frosts first and a south wall warms early, and one normal is being asked to speak for all 2,572 acresreading your own microclimate
  • How close that record sits to YOUR lot — the closest Underground Storage Tanks record about 0.5 miles out, measured from the town centrehow we read the record
  • Where cold air settles, which slopes face the sun, and which way the wind runs on your own ground — measured at your address, and averaged away by any West Dundee-wide figureread your own land
The next step finer is your own address

More in Illinois

Wider growing context

What grows across Illinois

West Dundee sits outside our named growing regions, so Illinois as a whole is its closest context here.